№ 11 (68), 2020

Scientific Journal “Issues of National and Federative Relations”. Volume 10. Issue 11 (68), 2020

CONTENTS

DOMESTIC HISTORY, ETHNOLOGY AND ETHNOGRAPHY

Baranov V.P., Klimov A.A. The Historical Experience of Use NKVD Troops of the USSR in the Battle for the Caucasus During the Great Patriotic War
Ryazantsev S.V., Ruban L.S. Forced Migration of the Population after the October Revolution of 1917 and During the Existance of the USSR
Syzdykova Zh.S., Fateev A.V. Dynamics of Kazakhstan's Demographic Policy
Baranov V.P., Chentsov A.S. Operational Activities of the NKVD Troops of the USSR to Combat Banditry in the North Caucasus in 1934-1941
Kitova L.Yu. Archaeological Science and Historical Education in Siberia at the Turn of Epochs
Ushmaeva K.A., Goncharov A.S. Social Stereotypes about the Cossacks in Soviet Films 1970-1980
Guseynov Yu.M. Sharia Norms in Funeral Rites of Kumyks in the Second Half of the XX Century
Dorosheva O.A., Potapova A.N. School Education in the Southern Urals During the Great Patriotic War (1941-1945)
Antonova E.G. Organization and Management of Music Professional Education in the Polga Region Before 1917
Amochaev P.A. Organization of Labor in the Saint-Petersburg Arsenal at the Early Period of its Operation
Antonova E.G., Safiullina G.R. Pre-Revolutionary Public Education in Russia: Formation and Development (on the Materials of the Simbir Province)
Safiullina G.R. Features and Problems in Creating a Public Education System (on the Materials of the Ulyanovsk Region)

THEORY, PHILOSOPHY AND HISTORY OF POLITICS

Boltenkova L.F. The Bible as a Source of Law (Part Two)

POLITICAL REGIONALISM AND ETHNOPOLITICS

Gudimenko D.V. The Janus-Faced Nationalism in Belarus
Guazaa L.V. Main Concepts of the "Russian National State" in Modern Russia

POLITICAL INSTITUTIONS, PROCESSES AND TECHNOLOGIES

Proncheva N.G., Pronchev G.B., Kalinich V.S. Features of Migration Processes and Migration Policy in Russia in 2020
Ilin I.S. Separate Aspects of Cooperation of Russian Power Structures with ROC MP
Karlakov V.S. Comparison of Political and Institutional Changes in Russia in the 1990s and Early 2000s: Common and Distinctive Features

POLITICAL PROBLEMS OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS, GLOBAL AND REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT

Kuleshova N.S., Gao Dai. Features of Anti-Corruption Approaches of New Media in the Context of the Epidemic (on the Example of China)
Shtanko M.A., Tazheva Z.B. The Specifics of the Modern National Policy of China
Pavlova D.V. The Film Industry as a Tool of the Country’s Image in the Context of Globalization

STUDENT SCIENCE

Grishin V.O. Railway Passenger Transport of the Moscow Region: Research in the Socio-Political Projection

Our authors № 11-2020

DOMESTIC HISTORY, ETHNOLOGY AND ETHNOGRAPHY

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2020.68.11.001

V.P. BARANOV Doctor of historical Sciences, Professor, member of the Union of writers of Russia, full member of the Academy of military Sciences, inspector General of the office of General inspectors of the Ministry of defense of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia

A.A. KLIMOV Doctor of historical Sciences, associate Professor, member of the Union of writers of Russia, full member of the Academy of military Sciences, head of the scientific Department (military historical work) Scientific center for strategic research of the Federal service of the national guard of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia

THE HISTORICAL EXPERIENCE OF USE NKVD TROOPS OF THE USSR IN THE BATTLE FOR THE CAUCASUS DURING THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR

The article discusses the features of the use of NKVD personnel in the defense of the Caucasus during the great Patriotic war. Examples of courage and heroism of the NKVD troops in the performance of military duty are shown.

Key words: NKVD troops, defense of the Caucasus, German-fascist troops, Red army, hard fighting, courage and heroism.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2020.68.11.002

S.V. RYAZANTSEV Corresponding member of the RAS, Doctor of Economics, Professor, Director of the Institute for Demographic Research FSRSC of the RAS, Head of the Department of Demographic and Migration Policy of the MGIMO University of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia, Moscow, Russia

L.S. RUBAN Doctor of Science (Sociology), Professor, Head of the Department of Research of International Cooperation Issues Institute of the Socio-Political Researches FSRSC RAS, Moscow, Russia

FORCED MIGRATION OF THE POPULATION AFTER THE OCTOBER REVOLUTION OF 1917 AND DURING THE EXISTANCE OF THE USSR

The authors analyze population migrations in the post-October period in Soviet Russia/USSR: forced (emigration, spontaneous migrations during the famine in 1922, 1932-1933, and 1947, caused by both subjective factors: miscalculations in economic policy, and objective: droughts and crop failures, typhoid and cholera epidemics, consequences and devastation after the civil war and the second world war; evacuations during the great Patriotic war) and forced (exile to Gulag camps and special camps). settlements of "class-alien elements" and other segments of the population – especially large-scale during the Great terror and collectivization; deportations of peoples before, during and after the great Patriotic war). Shows the political and economic rationale behind these forced migrations: the elimination of class enemies and class-alien elements, providing employment resources Grand socialist construction and other economic projects, in particular, nuclear and other hazardous industries, the development of remote and polar areas or other areas with severe climate or unfit for human habitation, but rich in minerals needed for the country. It is shown as with the introduction in 1932. passports that were abolished after 1917, and the system of registration was carried out universal control over the movement of all segments of the population throughout the territory of the USSR, since every citizen arriving in any city or locality had to register at a new address and get a stamp in the passport. This system made it difficult to move around the country. In particular, the collective farm peasantry, who did not have passports in their hands, were fixed on the ground.

Key words: forced migration, GULag, labor migration, exile, deportations.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2020.68.11.003

ZH.S. SYZDYKOVA Doctor of History, Professor, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Institute of Asian and African Studies, Moscow, Russia

A.V. FATEEV History teacher SEI School No. 507, Moscow, Russia

DYNAMICS OF KAZAKHSTAN'S DEMOGRAPHIC POLICY

This article is devoted to one of the most pressing problems of modern Kazakhstan, the demographic problem, migration and emigration issues. It is emphasized that the state is taking measures to solve the problems of demography at the highest level. The dynamics of the development of the demographic situation is determined, taking into account the indicators, starting from the 1990s. Attention is drawn to the fact that since 2015 the number of emigrants has been growing again, mainly highly qualified specialists and young people leave. Countries such as Russia, Germany, and the USA are in the top three where young people go, although in recent years the flow of emigrants to the Russian Federation has been increasing.

Key words: Kazakhstan, demography, youth, migration, emigration.

V.P. BARANOV Doctor of historical Sciences, Professor, member of the Union of writers of Russia, full member of the Academy of military Sciences, inspector General оf the office of General inspectors of the Ministry of defense of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia

A.S. CHENTSOV Candidate of Historical Sciences, Senior Researcher, Research Center (Fundamental Military-Historical Problems), Military University of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia

OPERATIONAL ACTIVITIES OF THE NKVD TROOPS OF THE USSR TO COMBAT BANDITRY IN THE NORTH CAUCASUS IN 1934-1941

The article is devoted to the consideration of an insufficiently studied issue in Russian historiography – the spread of banditry in the North Caucasus in 1934-1941 and the struggle against it by the troops of the NKVD of the USSR. The relevance of the article is due to the insufficient attention of researchers to this period, which does not fully explain the widespread spread of banditry on the territory of individual republics of the North Caucasus with the beginning of the Great Patriotic War. On the basis of archival documents, the authors made an attempt to show the reasons for the spread of banditry in 1934-1941 in the mountainous regions of the North Caucasus, as well as the peculiarities of the actions of the NKVD troops of the USSR in the fight against this phenomenon.

Key words: North Caucasus, the troops of the NKVD of the USSR, the fight against banditry.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2020.68.11.005

L.YU. KITOVA Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor of the Department of Archaeology, Kemerovo State University, Kemerovo, Russia

ARCHAEOLOGICAL SCIENCE AND HISTORICAL EDUCATION IN SIBERIA AT THE TURN OF EPOCHS

The subject of the research is archaeological science and historical education in Siberia in the late XIX century-the first third of the XX century. The article is aimed at analyzing the development of Siberian archeology and the system of historical education at the turn of the epoch, when top-level experts withdrawn by A. V. Kolchak from Kazan and Perm universities first appear in the region. The paper is based on a significant body of documents from central and regional archives, most of which are introduced into scientific circulation for the first time. The author employs historical-systematic method, which made it possible to identify the reasons for boosting archaeological activity in Siberia in 1918-1926, to restore the integral picture of its development. Particular attention is paid to identifying the peculiarities of developing the system for training researchers of antiquities in Tomsk and Irkutsk universities. The results of the research can be used in works on the history of the Humanities education system in Siberia, the history of archaeological research, and historiographical publications.

Key words: training of historians, University education, history of archaeological and ethnographic science, scientific school.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2020.68.11.006

K.A. USHMAEVA Candidate of Historical Sciences, professor, Stavropol State Pedagogical Institute, Stavropol, Russia

A.S. GONCHAROV Bachelor, Stavropol State Pedagogical Institute, Stavropol, Russia

SOCIAL STEREOTYPES ABOUT THE COSSACKS IN SOVIET FILMS 1970-1980

This article is devoted to the study of historical and social stereotypes about the Russian Cossacks. In the course of the study, we analyze the nature and structure of the social stereotype, as well as directly historical stereotypes about the Cossacks, entrenched in the Soviet consciousness. Taking the most stable historical stereotypes as a basis, we strive to show the essence of the Cossacks and Cossack culture, which were recreated with the help of vivid images necessary for a simplified representation of the Cossack in historical and sociological terms. A number of Soviet researchers had already studied historical stereotypes about the Cossacks, but the main discourse was directed first at the formation of a negative image of the Cossack, and then, in the mid-1980s. – to popularize it. At the same time, modern research lacks the search for interrelationships of historical stereotypes about the Cossacks, developed in different historical periods, under the influence of various social norms and attitudes. In the course of the study, we analyze the features of historical stereotypes about the Cossacks, as well as how these stereotypes were perceived by Soviet and Russian society.

Key words: stereotype, collective consciousness, Cossack culture, Cossack army, historical reality, cultural universals, idealization.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2020.68.11.007

YU.M. GUSEYNOV Candidate of historical sciences, associate professor humanitarian of disciplines of the Dagestan state university of the national economy, Makhachkala, Russia

SHARIA NORMS IN FUNERAL RITES OF KUMYKS IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE XX CENTURY

The article considers the problem of the influence of Adat and Sharia on funeral and memorial rites in the second half of the XX century on the basis of special historical literature, archival materials, and field ethnographic material. The author rightly notes that the Kumyks during this period quite clearly manifested the norms of Adat and Sharia. Kumyks performed funeral and memorial rites in accordance with the norms of Islam. According to Sharia, Kumyks read prayers over the deceased, visited the cemetery for 52 days, and invited relatives and friends of the deceased to the taziyat (funeral meeting in the courtyard of the deceased).

Key words: Kumyks, Adats, Sharia, uzden, taziyat, clergy, Islam.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2020.68.11.008

О.А. DOROSHEVA Candidate of Sciences (history), Associate Professor at the Chair of history of the fatherland, Orenburg State Medical University, Orenburg, Russia

А.N. POTAPOVA Candidate of Sciences (history), Associate Professor at the Chair of history of the fatherland, Orenburg State Medical University, Orenburg, Russia

SCHOOL EDUCATION IN THE SOUTHERN URALS DURING THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR (1941-1945)

The article deals with the functioning of the school system in the Southern Urals during the Great Patriotic War. The difficulties of material and technical supply of schools in the region, forms and methods of maintaining the student population, and the availability of teaching staff were studied.

Goal. The purpose of the article is to study the problems of organizing school education in the Southern Urals during the Great Patriotic War.

Methods. The methodology is based on the principles of historicism, scientific objectivity, as well as statistical and problem-chronological methods.

Results. The results of the study showed that during the War years, the law on universal compulsory education of children continued to be implemented. Schools in the region have not lost their general education character. The activities of the government and local public education bodies have allowed us to maintain the number of students and improve the educational level of teachers.

Conclusions. The War raised many difficult questions for the school to further improve its upbringing, education and training. These issues, especially in the field of labor, moral, and Patriotic education of children, remain acute and relevant today.

Key words: The Great Patriotic War, general education, material support of schools, public education, teaching staff, student body, school.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2020.68.11.009

E.G. ANTONOVA Postgraduate student of the Ulyanovsk State pedagogical university them. I.N. Ulyanov, Ulyanovsk, Russia

ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT OF MUSIC PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION IN THE POLGA REGION BEFORE 1917

The article analyzes the features of diversification of musical vocational education in the Volga region at the beginning of the XX century and emphasizes the importance of using historical experience to improve the domestic system of training music specialists at the present stage. The author considers in a complex, the organization and management of musical professional education in Russia until 1917, which was carried out by the Directorate of the Imperial Russian Musical Society (IRMO). With the support of which, from the second half of the XIX century, music classes, music schools and conservatories were opened in large and medium-sized cities. In the conservatory cities, there was a three-stage training system. In cities where there was a music school, there is a two-stage system. In some cities, there were only music classes, thus musical vocational education in these territories was limited to the initial stage. The author, based on an extensive historiographic review and on materials from the State Archives of the Saratov Region. – F. 1221 and the State Archives of the Ulyanovsk Region. – F. 76, made the conclusion that the development of musical professional education in the Volga region at the beginning of the 20th century was associated with the emergence of a three-level system of specialist training (school – college – university), which was facilitated by the active work of the Directorate of the Imperial Russian Musical Society and a high level of professional training of teachers music educational institutions (many were graduates of leading foreign and domestic conservatories). As a result, the principle of continuity was implemented in the process of training students, and the high quality of graduates was ensured.

Key words: history, diversification of education, the system of musical vocational education in the Volga region, legislation on education.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2020.68.11.010

P.A. AMOCHAEV Teacher, St. Petersburg Academy of Urban management, planning and printing, St. Petersburg, Russia

ORGANIZATION OF LABOR IN THE SAINT-PETERSBURG ARSENAL AT THE EARLY PERIOD OF ITS OPERATION

Arsenal is one of the oldest enterprises in Saint Petersburg. Its employees formed an important part of the city's population in its early period. The way of life of these people, in many respects, was determined by the way of organization of their work. Remaining a feudal enterprise, the Arsenal was initially created in accordance with the latest achievements of Russian industry, so early capitalist features began to appear in its structure. One of these features was the developed division of labor. Based on archival sources and the works of previous researchers, the author tries to show the role of the division of labor in the development of the Russian military industry. The author pays special attention to the qualification division of labor in the Arsenal, which was previously poorly revealed in the national historical literature.

Key words: labor organization, qualification division of labor, military industry, Arsenal, artillery of Peter I, artisans, workshops, craftsmen, foremen.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2020.68.11.011

E.G. ANTONOVA Postgraduate student of the Ulyanovsk State pedagogical university them. I.N. Ulyanov, Ulyanovsk, Russia

G.R. SAFIULLINA Postgraduate student of the Ulyanovsk State pedagogical university them. I.N. Ulyanov, Ulyanovsk, Russia

PRE-REVOLUTIONARY PUBLIC EDUCATION IN RUSSIA: FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT (ON THE MATERIALS OF THE SIMBIR PROVINCE)

The article attempts to examine the formation of the public education system in the Simbirsk governorship by the decree of Catherine II of September 22, 1786. The Middle Volga region was a unique territory, historically formed from separate regions, very diverse in terms of national, ethnic and religious characteristics, lifestyle of the population, and the level of cultural and economic development. But, despite all these features, this territory was part of the Russian Empire, and here the characteristic features of educational policy were fully manifested. Our country has accumulated a certain experience in reforming the education system, the origins of which go back to the second half of the 19th century. Public education during this period was accessible, and therefore the most massive type of education among the peoples of Russia as a whole, and among the peoples of the Middle Volga region. The authors analyze the formation of teachers in rural areas, and also consider in detail the first Russian school for the training of rural teachers, opened by N.N. Popova in Staraya Maina.

The scientific interest is explained by the fact that it was a period of reform, when Russia first made an attempt to solve numerous problems of society in a civilized way; at this time, Russia became a gigantic Eurasian state, including numerous national regions. On the basis of historiographic and source analysis, the authors concluded that the school reform of Catherine II, not supported by financial injections, to a greater extent remained on paper than it was embodied in real life, and did not achieve the goal of educating youth. Russian Empire in "unshakable loyalty to the Tsar and true love for their fatherland and their fellow citizens."

Key words: public education, children, Simbirsk, Staraya Maina, Cherdakly, school, teacher, zemstvo, Stavropol district, Samara.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2020.68.11.012

G.R. SAFIULLINA Postgraduate student of the Ulyanovsk State pedagogical university them. I.N. Ulyanov, Ulyanovsk, Russia

FEATURES AND PROBLEMS IN CREATING A PUBLIC EDUCATION SYSTEM (ON THE MATERIALS OF THE ULYANOVSK REGION)

This article examines Soviet education in the 1920-1960s. Most of the population of the USSR was illiterate, so the main goal of public education workers of this period was to intensify the struggle to improve the academic performance and discipline of students. To ensure that every graduate of the Soviet school is distinguished by high ideology, culture, initiative and perseverance in the struggle for the new and progressive. During the period under review, the school became not only a place of education and literacy, but everywhere, especially in rural areas, a center for educating young people from 7 to 17 years old. In addition, young people aged 18 and above were engaged in the evening shift. Therefore, the Communist Party and the government of the USSR attached special importance to the implementation of the reform of public education. Therefore, it seems relevant to study the Soviet experience of the functioning of the education system is important. The authors based on the analysis of archival sources of the State Archive of Contemporary History of the Ulyanovsk Region (fund 8 – Department of Public Education), as well as materials of the historiographic analysis of such authors as N.V. Zabalukhina, A.G. Pashkin, R.A. Mukhamedov, etc. which considered the main directions of the work of the party-state bodies of the Ulyanovsk region on the modernization of the educational system and the dynamics of the number of educational institutions and students. In conclusion, it was concluded that the party authorities in the Ulyanovsk region and the teaching staff of the Regional Department of Public Education, the District Department of People's education and schools were able to lay a solid foundation for the further development of the education system.

Key words: illiteracy, illiteracy, school, teacher, students, extracurricular activities, extracurricular activities, circle work, OblONO, statistic department, amateur performances.

THEORY, PHILOSOPHY AND HISTORY OF POLITICS

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2020.68.11.013

L.F. BOLTENKOVA Doctor of Sciences (law), Professor, Moscow, Russia

THE BIBLE AS A SOURCE OF LAW

(PART TWO)

Based on the second part of Article 67 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the author sets the task to show the convergence in the legal systems of the world divine and human principles, while keeping in mind that the beginning of a positive (human, artificial) rights was embedded in the theological stage of civilization. The implementation of this task requires an analysis of various legal concepts in their historical development; the content of the Bible in the context of the norms of human behavior, rules of life (commandments, parables of Jesus Christ, recommendations of the Holy Apostles); regulatory documents of various countries, including Russia, in their historical development.

The article is divided into several parts based on the volume of its content.

Key words: God, divine law, natural law, positive law, Bible, Commandments, philosophers, scientists, lawyers, normative documents, legal concepts.

POLITICAL REGIONALISM AND ETHNOPOLITICS

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2020.68.11.014

D.V. GUDIMENKO Candidate of Sciences (history), senior researcher of the Sector of political theory, IMEMO RAS, Moscow, Russia

THE JANUS-FACED NATIONALISM IN BELARUS

The article examines the Belarusian nationalism as a compound phenomenon. Two facets of it are distinguished – the ideology of Belarusian opposition and the ideology of Lukashenko’s regime. It is noticed, that russophobia in Belarus becomes more and more visible trend of political life; moreover it gets no counteraction from the authorities, but it also takes their tacit support. It is happening within the framework of the so-called «Belarusization», which is accompanied by the renaming of toponyms and the coercion to the usage of the Belarusian language in the education system and office work.

Key words: Belarus, Belarusian opposition, BNF, litvinism, Lukashenko, nationalism, russophobia.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2020.68.11.015

L.V. GUAZAA Post-graduate student of the Department of State and municipal service of Russian Academy of national economy and public administration under the President of Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia

MAIN CONCEPTS OF THE "RUSSIAN NATIONAL STATE" IN MODERN RUSSIA

The article analyzes the problem of understanding the concept of "national state", the problem of defining its basic characteristic as a universal category; to survey the historical shaping and development of the theories / concepts of different types of nation-States in the world and analyzes the historical formation of the liberal democratic nation-state in post-Soviet Russia; it examines the basic concepts (theory) formation of the national state, known in international political science and analyzes the basic modern concepts of nation state in Russia in the context of modern Russian national policy.

Key words: concept, idea, theory, nation-state, monarchy, republic, liberalism, russian nation, national culture, russian nation-state.

POLITICAL INSTITUTIONS, PROCESSES AND TECHNOLOGIES

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2020.68.11.016

N.G. PRONCHEVA Candidate of Physics and Mathematics, Associate Professor, Senior Research Scientist of Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics of Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia

G.B. PRONCHEV Candidate of Physics and Mathematics, Associate Professor; Associate Professor of the Department of Sociological Research Methodology at the Faculty of Sociology of Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia

V.S. KALINICH Senior Lecturer of the Department of Modern Sociology at the Faculty of Sociology of Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia

FEATURES OF MIGRATION PROCESSES AND MIGRATION POLICY IN RUSSIA IN 2020

The article is devoted to problems related to migration processes in Russia. The migration policy of the Russian Federation is discussed. The article analyzes the features of migration processes in Russia during the crisis caused by the SARS-CoV-2 epidemic. Endeavor taken by Russia to normalize migration processes in 2020 are being discussed. The article is of interest to specialists dealing with migration issues and the implementation of migration policy in the Russian Federation.

Key words: migration processes, migration policy, SARS-CoV-2, self-isolation, consequences of the pandemic.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2020.68.11.017

I.S. ILIN Post-graduate student of the Department of History of Social Movements and Political Parties, Faculty of History, Moscow State University Lomonosov, Moscow, Russia

SEPARATE ASPECTS OF COOPERATION OF RUSSIAN POWER STRUCTURES WITH ROC MP

The article considers the issue of cooperation between the power structures of the Russian Federation and the ROC MP. The main normative legal acts that regulate cooperation with law enforcement agencies are indicated. Provides a historical background of the cooperation of the Russian Orthodox Church with the security forces. The article analyzes the interaction of the Russian Orthodox Church with the Ministry of Defense in terms of creating the institution of military clergy in the Armed Forces of Russia and the participation of clergymen in educational work among military personnel. It also provides examples of the cooperation of the ROC with other law enforcement agencies, such as the Ministry of Internal Affairs and the Ministry of Emergencies. FSIN. Particular attention is paid to the interaction of the Russian Orthodox Church and the Federal Penitentiary Service regarding the work of clergymen with prisoners in prisons and their subsequent rehabilitation. The main trends in the further development of relations between the security forces and the Russian Orthodox Church are highlighted in connection with the common interest of the parties in cooperation.

Key words: state, power, religion, society, ROC.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2020.68.11.018

V.S. KARLAKOV Postgraduate student, Faculty of Social Sciences and Mass Communication, Financial University, Moscow, Russia

COMPARISON OF POLITICAL AND INSTITUTIONAL CHANGES IN RUSSIA IN THE 1990S AND EARLY 2000S: COMMON AND DISTINCTIVE FEATURES

The article examines the specific features of political institutionalization in Russia in the post-Soviet period and early 2000s. Based on the study the author compares certain political and institutional changes in these periods. The article identifies the goals, objectives, directions of institutional reforms in the 1990-2000s. The author substantiates the reasons for the similarities and differences of institutional changes in their format and implementation. In particular, different goals and methods of forming the "executive vertical" under B. Yeltsin and V. Putin. Despite the difference in the vectors of political and economic reforms, the author notes the similarity of some institutional changes in Russia in the 1990s and early 2000s.

Key words: political institutions, "verticalization of power", institutional architecture, political and institutional changes.

POLITICAL PROBLEMS OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS, GLOBAL AND REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2020.68.11.019

N.S. KULESHOVA Professor of the Department of Political Science of the East of the Institute of Asia and Africa, Moscow State University Lomonosov, Moscow, Russia

GAO DAI Graduate student of Department of Political Science of the East of the Institute of Asia and Africa, Moscow State University Lomonosov, Moscow, Russia

FEATURES OF ANTI-CORRUPTION APPROACHES OF NEW MEDIA IN THE CONTEXT OF THE EPIDEMIC (ON THE EXAMPLE OF CHINA)

Corruption is a global problem of our time with national specifics. The subject of our research is the activity of the Chinese media as a political tool for anti-corruption counteraction. The goal is to identify the features of functioning in the context of a pandemic. The study of this problem is of great theoretical importance in political knowledge and undoubted practical interest from the point of view of international experience, the opportunity to use the experience of China in combating corruption can have a positive dynamics for the development of other States.

Key words: mass media, new media, information technologies, corruption, anti-corruption policy, counteraction, political process, anti-corruption measures, political task.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2020.68.11.020

M.A. SHTANKO Candidate of philosophical sciences, associate professor, Department of Humanities, Taganrog Institute of Management and Economics, Taganrog, Russia

Z.B. TAZHEVA Graduate student, Department of the Russian language number 1, Peoples' Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russia

THE SPECIFICS OF THE MODERN NATIONAL POLICY OF CHINA

The purpose of this article is to determine the specifics of the national policy of modern China in the context of its reflection in the image of this state. To achieve this goal, the author formulated and completed a number of tasks, which include: analysis of scientific papers on the stated topic, highlighting specific features that make up the content of national policy, characterizing these features in the image of modern China, and, finally, determining the relationship of the selected characteristics with the historical, economic and political state of modern China.

When solving the set tasks, a comparative method with elements of historicism was applied, which made it possible to correlate the features of the modern national policy of the PRC with its traditional content. To analyze the content of the national policy in the context of its reflection in the image of the modern PRC, structural and functional analysis and the method of constructivism were used.

This article formulates a number of provisions of the modern national policy of the PRC, which include: regulation of interethnic internal political relations, the interdependence between the content of the national policy of China and the plan of the country's leadership "The Chinese Dream of the Great Revival of the Chinese Nation" and highlighting the need to address the problems of small peoples.

Key words: national policy, China, national situation, small peoples.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2020.68.11.021

D.V. PAVLOVA Рostgraduate student at the Chair of global social processes and youth work, Faculty of global processes, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia

THE FILM INDUSTRY AS A TOOL OF THE COUNTRY’S IMAGE IN THE CONTEXT OF GLOBALIZATION

The article deals with the issue of how important the modern film industry is in creating a country's international image. Specific features of how the United States and China use cinema as a foreign policy tool are considered. The paper analyses the methods used by these countries, which have made their film industries so successful. The material received allows us to identify the ways of improving the Russian national system of film production in order to make it more competitive in the global market. These improvements provide grounds for developing the soft power of the russian cinema.

Key words: soft power, cinema, globalization, culture, influence, foreign policy.

STUDENT SCIENCE

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2020.68.11.022

V.O. GRISHIN Student of the Faculty of History, Political Science and Law, Moscow region state university, Moscow, Russia

RAILWAY PASSENGER TRANSPORT OF THE MOSCOW REGION: RESEARCH IN THE SOCIO-POLITICAL PROJECTION

The article presents the author's study of railway passenger transport between the Moscow-city – Moscow region (Moscow railway junction) in a socio-political projection and its author's interpretation. The time and social factors suggested by the respondents in the context of research tasks are presented. The focus is on the youth. The disadvantages of railway passenger transport by the communication of the Moscow region are shown. Recommendations are proposed in the context of socio-political design to improve the development of the railway complex of the Moscow region.

Key words: Moscow region, political science, socio-political design, railway complex, transport systems.

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