Scientific Journal “Issues of National and Federative Relations”. Volume 9. Issue 3 (48), 2019.

CONTENTS

DOMESTIC HISTORY, ETHNOLOGY AND ETHNOGRAPHY

HISTORY OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS AND WORLD POLICY

POLITICAL INSTITUTES AND PROCESSES

ETHNOPOLITICAL CONFLICTOLOGY

INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS AND WORLD POLITICS

REVIEWS

Slisovskiy D.E., Medvedev N.P., Kornoukhov D. Review of the article by L.F. Boltenkova “What Slavic Tribe First Called Themselves Rus?”

Our authors № 3-2019

DOMESTIC HISTORY, ETHNOLOGY AND ETHNOGRAPHY

N.V. SELYUNINA doctor of historical Sciences, associate Professor Taganrog Institute named after A.P. Chekhov (branch), Rostov state economic University, Taganrog, Russia

GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR: THE OCCUPATION OF THE NORTH-WEST OF THE USSR AND THE IMPORTANCE OF THE EVACUATION OF THE POPULATION IN SIBERIA

History of the Great Patriotic War can be viewed from different perspectives. When viewed from the perspective of the military, it is the history of the Russian people greatness, desire to win and perseverance against the odds. However, there is a second party - social. From this point of view the war is a combination of two main elements - evacuation and occupation. Through these processes, from the opinion of many of contemporaries, the Soviet people were able to win. This article analyzes the process of occupation of the North-West of the country and the importance of evacuation to Siberia.

Key words: occupation, evacuation, Siberia, World War II.

L.F. BOLTENKOVA Doctor of Sciences (law), Professor, Institute of public service and administration, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Moscow, Russia

WHAT SLAVIC TRIBE FIRST CALLED THEMSELVES RUS?

On the basis of the analysis of historical sources the author proves the thesis, that Polyane (Kiev) was the first Slavic tribe identified themselves as Rus, although Novgorodtsy (Slovenes) were the first tribe to invite Russian princes to govern them after which they entered then into structure of the old Russian state.

According to the author, in the womb of that state three states were conceived: Belarus( Belarus), Ukrainian Rus (Ukraine), Russian Federation – Russia (Great Russia). The article suggests that this postulate should be the basis of the policy of the three states in their relationships.

Key words: glade (Kiev), Slavic tribes, Novgorod (Slovenes), Old Russian state, Belarus, Ukraine, Russia.

A.A. TUSHKOV Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor, Department of Theory and History of Russian and Foreign Law Vladivostok State University of Economics and Service, Vladivostok, Russia

A.A. NIKOLENKO Senior lecturer, Department of Economics and management Vladivostok state University of Economics and service, Vladivostok, Russia

"RUSSIAN POWER" AS THE MODEL OF ORGANIZATION OF POLITICAL POWER AND POWER RELATIONS IN THE DISCOURSE OF THE POLITICAL SPACE

The article consecrates the problem of considering the concept of "Russian power" from the point of view of model constructions, in the context of the discourse of political space. The changing system of power relations requires the use of the latest models both for the theoretical analysis of the situation and for the practice of management. An alternative to the existing paradigms may be a synthetic metaparadigmatic approach, which on the one hand complicates the work on the identification of specific elements of a system. At the same time, it allows you to see the completely objective picture of what is happening entirely and draw conclusions at the level of General philosophical. The modern state of political science is characterized by various methods of synthesis, so the consideration of the processes taking place in the country and their historical features should first be subject to General analysis from the point of view of metaparadigmatic, maximally abstract positions. Then break down into smaller topics and aspects. The attempt to apply the metaparadigmatic approach to the" Russian» problems is carried out in this article.

Key words: Russian power, social and political thought of Russia, procedural property political power, the conservative camp, the idea of radicalism, the ideas of liberalism, metaparadigmatic.

E.K. TABEIKINA Candidate of Sciences (history), Professor, Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russia

PATRIOTIC ACTIVITY OF THE RUSSIAN ORTHODOX CHURCH DURING THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR (1941-1945)

The article is presented a historical analysis of the patriotic activity of the Russian Orthodox Church during the Great Patriotic War, which showed that despite three decades of persecution and alienation, the Russian Orthodox Church actively supported the activities of the USSR Government in order to protect the country from invasion. It’s showed that Russian Orthodox Church used for this all the available resources: organized a fundraiser, support the partisan movement, the organization of hospitals at monasteries and carried out active faithful to the mobilization movement. At the same time, the actions of the Russian Orthodox Church led to an understanding of the need to normalize relations between the Church and the Public Administration.

Key words: Russian Orthodox Church, I. Stalin, clergy, church interaction, partisan movement.

А.V. BYCHKOV Candidate of Sciences (sociology), Assistant Professor, Russian Customs Academy, Moscow, Russia

PART OF THE RAILWAY TROOPS OF THE RUSSIAN ARMY IN THE WARS AND CONFLICTS IN THE 70-90-ies OF THE XIX CENTURY

The article is devoted to the participation of military railway men in wars and military conflicts 70-90 years of the XIX century. The article analyzes the results of the use of military formations for the construction and restoration of Railways in the theater of operations, assesses the role played by the Railway troops in ensuring the conduct of military operations in various regions of the world, considers the organization of combat and special training in the railway units, as well as their composition and organizational and staff structure.

Key words: railway troops, theatre of military operations, military conflicts, railway network, military railway workers.

M.B. LARIONOVA Candidate of Sciences (history), Russian State Vocational Pedagogical University, Yekaterinburg, Russia

FOOD AND DRINKS IN THE EVERYDAY PROVINCIAL LIFE OF A NOBLE FAMILY (BASED ON THE DIARY OF THE SERVANT OF THE GOLUBTSOVS, A FAMILY OF THE URALS LANDOWNERS. FROM 1872 TO 1875)

On the basis of the published Diary of the servant of the Golubtsovs, the Urals landowners, it is possible to reconstruct the catering system of in the provincial noble family that lived in the 1870s in the Perm province. The authors describe: time of the meals, composition of dishes and drinks, etc.; food culture of the noble families included traditions of Russian, French and English cuisines and it was considered an integral part of the daily life of the provincial nobility.

Key words: the Golubtsovs, food culture, provincial noble manor, Perm province, the Urals, nobility, deli culture.

V.V. ORLOV Postgraduate, Siberian Federal University, Humanitarian Institute Department of Domestic History, Krasnoyarsk, Russia

ACTIVITIES OF NATIONAL-CULTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF KRASNOYARSK TERRITORY ON THE PRESERVATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF ETHNOCULTURAL TRADITIONS

The article reveals topical issues of the development of national-cultural centers of the Krasnoyarsk Territory in modern conditions. Preservation of history, culture and traditions is the most important feature of the ethnos, therefore it is very important, especially in the multinational environment, which is Russian society, to objectively study the problem of preserving the culture and community of each nation. The national policy of modern Russia is aimed at the maintenance and development of the multicultural history of our country.

Key words: national culture, ethnocultural associations, traditions, customs, language, diaspora, national policy.

M.E. SIDOROV Graduate student, Department of History and Humanities, Speciality National history State University of Humanities and Technology, Moscow, Russia

ALPINISM AS AN INTEGRAL PART OF ARMY TOURISM: THE HISTORY OF DEVELOPMENT

This topic of the article wasn't chosen by chance because the military tourism has existed in one form or another since people began to appear in the mountains for the purpose of fighting. The historical events indicate how the army was prepared for military action in the highlands. In writing the article took into account the work of climbers, who stood at the origins of the ascent to the peaks of the Western and Central Caucasus. The essays of participants of those events are imbued with the spirit of collectivism and mutual aid that was characteristic alpinism that time. There are some interesting descriptions of equipment, technical and tactival devices at the organization of ascents at the first stages of conquest of mountains by the military persons who aren' t having earlier experience of participation in such operations. The history of the organisation and conducting of the first high-mountain educational campaigns- Alpiniad is touched upon, as well as mass ascents to the highest peak of Europe – mount Elbrus.

The article is devoted to the process of development of alpinism in Armed Forces of the USSR in the early 20th century, the problems of development of this type of alpinism at all stages of its formation. It is not unimportant part of military history. The author also explores the process and the pattern of occurence and development of alpinism as on the general chronological features of stages of their construction and on structural-organizational – types and a sort of troops.

Key words: army, alpinism, alpiniada, elbrusiada, passages, reconnaissance, expedition, ascent, mountain hike, military history.

D.P. LAVROV master student, Moscow Theological Academy, priest of Russian Orthodox Church, Suzdal, Russia

CORRESPONDENCE OF TOMSK CLERGY IN “TOMSK DIOCESAN GAZETTE”

The article reveals the correspondence of Tomsk clergy, who as well as Church school teachers and Tomsk missioners were the main authors of the Gazette. The study presents analysis of the articles written by the Tomsk clergy. While working on the article the author used an integrated approach, general scientific dialectical method of study and analysis of social phenomena, including the principles of historicism, systematic and objectivity. The results show a significant role of clergy in educational and enlightening activity of Tomsk diocese.

Key words: Tomsk diocese, "Tomsk diocesan statements", clergy, Church periodicals, journalism, correspondents.

HISTORY OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS AND WORLD POLICY

A.S. ANISKOV Candidate of Historical Sciences, Docent, chair of Humanitarian Disciplines, Kaluga's branch of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Kaluga, Russia

FOREIGN POLICY AND RUSSIAN PROVINCE IN 1907-1914 (ON THE MATERIALS OF THE KALUGA PROVINCE)

The article attempts to research the complex of difficult foreign policy problems that Russian diplomacy had to solve in the context of the extremely tense international situation on the eve of the First World War, through the prism of public opinion in a Russian province, which had already insisted about itself. Kaluga province did not remain isolated from the affairs of the foreign policy of the Russian Empire. In particular, articles were published in periodicals of the Kaluga province, which, one way or another, focused on the tastes and requests of readers. It can be assumed that these articles largely expressed the views of the educated part of the provincial society of that time, who, showing interest to the problems of the Russian Empire’s foreign policy, made it possible for the province to participate in the discussion of these issues.

Key words: provincial society, foreign policy, Kaluga province, public opinion, the Entente, the Triple Alliance.

V.K. TITERINA Graduate student of the City State University of the Moscow State Pedagogical University, Moscow, Russia

POLITICAL RELATIONS BETWEEN THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE AND THE EUROPEAN POWERS IN THE XVIII CENTURY: SHORT-TERM ALLIANCES

The article shows the role of European diplomacy and short-term alliances in the foreign policy of the Ottoman Empire and its impact on the development of the Crimean and Eastern issues of the XVIII century.

Key words: Ottoman Port, Europe, Russian Empire, diplomacy, XVIII century.

D.P. KALYANOV postgraduate student, Nizhny Novgorod Lobachevsky University, Moscow, Russia

CONFRONTATION OF THE USSR WITH THE USА THROUGH THE PRISM OF THE "PRAGUE SPRING"

The article is devoted to relations between the two global leaders on the basis of events taking place during the "Prague spring" of 1968, the Question of a confrontation of the USSR and the USA a relevant topic of the 60-ies, has not lost interest in our days.

The aim of this work was to study the phenomenon of "Prague spring" and to clarify its role in the relations between the two competing countries.

The features of the relations between two completely different, and at the same time two strongest leaders, for the sphere of their influence are studied.

The author of the publication gives a comprehensive analysis of the reasons for the introduction of Soviet troops in Czechoslovakia, reveals the geopolitical consequences of the aggravation of the confrontation between the USSR and the United States on the way to creating an "energy Empire".

Particular attention is paid to the period of changes in the social life of Czechoslovakia during the coming to power of Alexander Dubcek. The internal political situation in Czechoslovakia in the second half of the 1960s is presented in detail. An overview of the important stage of democratic reforms and transformations in the country – the time of building "socialism with a human face", called "Prague spring", and as a result - the introduction of Soviet troops on the territory of Czechoslovakia. Archival documents on events in Czechoslovakia of those years are studied. The analysis of the views of researchers on little-known facts of the cold war, military-strategic operation "Danube".

The author comes to the conclusion that the events of the "Prague spring" marked the beginning of an era associated with the implementation of new geopolitical projects. For the Soviet foreign policy – is primarily the formation of large-scale energy exports and achieve parity in the balance of the armed forces.

Key words: "Prague spring", "Socialism with a human face", block confrontation, "A threat to socialism", operation "Danube".

HOSSEIN MOHANNAD Postgraduate Peoples' Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russia

STATE POLICY OF SYRIA IN THE FIELD OF RELIGIOUS TOURISM IN 1990-2000-IES.

This article discusses the features of the state policy of Syria for the development of religious tourism for a quarter of a century. Attention is focused on the historical experience of Syria on the revival of religious tourism in the context of the Middle East conflict. The activity of the central government bodies for the development of tourist zones in the country is analyzed.

Key words: state policy, religious tourism, pilgrimage, historical experience.

POLITICAL INSTITUTES AND PROCESSES

S.I. POPOV Ph.D. in Political Science, Associate Professor, Department of Policy Analysis and Management, Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), Moscow, Russia

V.V. MARCHENKO Department of Policy Analysis and Management, Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), Moscow, Russia

THE WAYS OF DEVELOPMENT OF YOUTH PARLIAMENTARISM IN RUSSIA

This article describe the basis of functioning of the youth parliamentarism in Russia. We learn its development in Moscow and regions and select the most actual problems which prevent activity of youth organizations connected with politics and public administration. The given facts spread their influence on the modern youth activity in ways of state administration. We propose the Russian youth parliamentarism development and we suggest methods which can help to increase the activity of young people and develop youth parliamentarism in country.

Key words: youth parliamentarism, problems of Russian youth parliamentarism, the development of youth parliamentarism in Russia, youth and politics in Russia.

ETHNOPOLITICAL CONFLICTOLOGY

МАKHAZAKA SULUFUNANTENAINA postgraduate student at the Chair of political analysis and management, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), Moscow, Russia

MANIFESTATIONS OF ETHNOPOLITICAL CONFLICTS IN THE EASTERN AND SOUTH-EASTERN REGIONS OF AFRICA AFTER THE END OF THE COLD WAR (CASE STUDY OF SOMALIA, ETHIOPIA AND MOZAMBIQUE)

The article deals with the essence and specificity of the development of ethnopolitical conflict based on the interethnic contradictions. Most countries in the world are multinational, which raises many problems with respect to internal sustainability and democratic stability of the state. Democracy that aims to create a homogeneous national society is initially doomed to fail because it does not take into account the needs of different ethnic groups that make up the population of the states, which is especially important for the states of East and South-East Africa, the population of which is closely connected with each other due to the historical unity of the territory, but in the process of colonization it was divided by borders and the imposition of contradictions based on the economic interests of the metropolis.

In addition, the article examines the main aspects of the emergence and development of ideas of political regionalism in the East and South-East Africa related to factors of historical, ethnic, religious, resources, social and economic origin. The article also studies interrelation between the aggravation of intra-national ethnic conflicts, intensification of separatism and irredentism with the foreign intervention, formally aimed at the settlement of such disputes.

Key words: ethno-political conflict, political regionalism, transnational relations, ethnic minority, inter-state relations, strategic intervention, policy ethnic irredentism.

INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS AND WORLD POLITICS

MEDINA GONZALEZ VINICIO XAVIER postgraduate student, assistant of the Department Theory and Hisrtory of International Relations of the RUDN University, Moscow, Russia

V.A. RYNDIN postgraduate student of the Department of Theory and History of International Relations of the RUDN University, Moscow, Russia

STUDY OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS IN ARGENTINA

This article examines the features of teaching the discipline "international relations" in Argentina. The paper uses sources and literature in Spanish, English and Russian. There was carried out a comprehensive analysis of research topics and activities of the most relevant educational and scientific centers of Argentina. Considered the academic programs of higher educational institutions in the specialty of international relations, and comparison of these programs with the teaching of specialized disciplines in the relevant faculties. The article presents the basic theories of Argentine scientists, as well as the features of the study of international relations in the academic community of Argentina.

Key words: Argentina, international relations, history of international relations, University teaching, University education.

SALIM HAVAL MAHDI postgraduate student Department of Political Analysis and Management Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), Moscow, Russia

EXTERNAL AND INTERNAL POLITICAL ACTIVITIES OF IRAQ AND THE INTERNATIONAL OPPOSITION OF ISIS

The article is devoted to the analysis of the study of the internal and external political activities of Iraq, as well as the study of the issue of international opposition to ISIL. Exploring the stated topic, it turns out that the situation in the region is characterized by political instability caused by internal and external reasons. Among them should be noted the instability of political systems, serious problems in the economic sphere, the increase in internal tensions, social disintegration, ethnic and confessional contradictions, as well as the presence of local and regional conflicts. The position on the Iraq crisis in the countries of the Middle East, Europe, the USA and Russia is ambiguous.

Key words: domestic policy, infrastructure, national security, foreign policy, coalition, political progress.

REVIEWS

REVIEW

of the article by L.F. Boltenkova “What Slavic Tribe First Called Themselves Rus?”

Reviewers:

D.E. Slisovskiy PhD in History, Professor of Department of Humanities and social Sciences, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), Moscow, Russia

N.P. Medvedev Doctor of Political Science, professor at The Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russia

D. Kornoukhov Bachelor, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russia