Scientific Journal “Issues of National and Federative Relations”. Volume 10. Issue 7 (64), 2020.
CONTENTS
DOMESTIC HISTORY, ETHNOLOGY AND ETHNOGRAPHY
THEORY AND PHILOSOPHY OF POLITICS, HISTORY AND METHODOLOGY OF POLITICAL SCIENCE
POLITICAL INSTITUTIONS, PROCESSES AND TECHNOLOGIES
INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS AND WORLD POLITICS
DOMESTIC HISTORY, ETHNOLOGY AND ETHNOGRAPHY
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2020.64.7.001
N.S. SHKURKO Candidate of Sciences (Philosophy), Аssociate Professor of departments of «Cultural studies», North-Eastern Federal University named аfter M.K. Ammosov, Yakutsk, Russia
L.S. EFIMOVA Doctor of Philology, Professor, head of the Department of cultural studies North-Eastern Federal University named after M.K. Ammosov, Yakutsk, Russia
V.V. CHUPRIN Candidate of pedagogical Sciences, associate Professor, Institute of Economics and management of Magnitogorsk state technical University named after G.I. Nosov, Magnitogorsk, Russia
I.I. BAISHEV Candidate of pedagogical Sciences, associate Professor, Institute of physical culture and sports, North-Eastern Federal University named after M.K. Ammosov, Yakutsk, Russia
N.I. TSYPANDIN Senior lecturer, Institute of physical culture and sports, North-Eastern Federal University named after M.K. Ammosov, Yakutsk, Russia
I.I. IVANOV Master's student RС-18, North-Eastern Federal University named after M.K. Ammosov, Yakutsk, Russia
«GAMES MANCHAARY»: POSITIVE EXPERIENCE OF REVIVAL OF CULTURAL TRADITIONS IN ETHNOSPORT
Issues of preservation and development of cultural traditions in the field of ethnosport are studied on the example of the «Manchaara Games» in national sports. The article uses General scientific, comparative historical and cultural methods, as well as static analysis.
For the ancestors of the Sakha people, physical perfection was an important component of a full-fledged human personality. People's hero Vasily Manchaary stood out among his contemporaries with unique sporting advantages: an invincible wrestler, a constant winner in running and national jumps. In 1968, in his honor, the Spartakiad in national sports among rural athletes began to be held. In the XXI century, the cultural tradition is successfully developing, thanks to the manchaara Games, national sports have gained Russian and international recognition.
Key words: ethnosport, cultural tradition, national hero, national jumps, the standard of physical perfection, rural athletes, international level, social and cultural project.
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2020.64.7.002
O.M. GILMUTDINOVA Candidate of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor Kazan National Research Technical University named by A.N. Tupolev-KAI, Kazan, Russia
I.A. GATAULLINA Doctor of History, Professor, Kazan National Research Technical University named by A.N. Tupolev-KAI , Kazan, Russia
"DIFFICULT" PROBLEMS IN RUSSIAN HISTORY: AGRICULTURAL ISSUE IN RUSSIA AT THE TURN OF THE 19TH – EARLY 20TH CENTURIES
An attempt is made to take a complex view of the agrarian problem. The focus is on the second half of the XIX century – a period when the circumstances restricting the full implementation of peasant reform were clearly revealed: illiteracy, low agricultural culture of the population, conservatism of the authorities, complicated spiritual atmosphere in the society. The important role of zemstvos is considered, and the facts of their effective activity, first of all in the sphere of education, but strictly limited in the implementation of genuine self-government, are presented to prove it. Paying attention to the origins of the land issue made it possible to emphasize the factor of extensiveness, reinforced by colonization and tying up the main knot of national history, which actualizes the political agenda of modern Russia.
Key words: agrarian question, colonization, reform, land tenure, conservatism.
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2020.64.7.003
V.N. SEMENOV Candidate of Technical Sciences, head of laboratory Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok, Russia
THE HISTORY OF THE PACIFIC FLEET AND ITS ROLE IN THE DEFENSE OF THE USSR (1945-1960)
Based on archival materials, the article analyzes the state and role of the Pacific Fleet in ensuring the military security of the USSR on the Far Eastern borders of the country (1945-1960). This period in the history of the fleet is poorly studied and reflected in the works of historians. Despite the difficult economic situation in the country, the Pacific Fleet created a new structure and system for protecting maritime borders. In the mid-1950s, the re-equipment of the fleet was carried out, which made it possible to increase the combat potential of the fleet. The fleet began to go into the open ocean, the range of tasks to be expanded. In difficult conditions: an underdeveloped basing system, insufficient capabilities of ship repair enterprises, the fleet developed, adequately fulfilled the tasks assigned to it.
Key words: USSR Pacific Fleet, structure, composition, fleet renewal, tasks to be solved, military security, APR.
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2020.64.7.004
YU.I. BEZIK Сandidate of Sciences (military sciences), Priest, Church of Reverend Andrei Rublev in the Ramenki District of Moscow, Moscow, Russia
TOVITA'S CHARITY AS THE BASIS OF SOCIAL SERVICE IN THE ACTION OF PRE-REVOLUTIONARY ORTHODOX MILITARY SCIENCE DURING THE FIRST WORLD WAR
The article is devoted to a detailed description of the exploits of the pre-revolutionary military clergy during the First world war. The scientific novelty of the work is that the assumption of following the commandments of the Tovit is put forward as the basis for the social service of priests. The basics of the teachings of Tovit are presented in the «Book of Tobit», which is one of the main sources of writing the work. Clergy during the First world war experienced significant difficulties in working with personnel. Therefore, many priests tried to lead people to God, to religion, to faith in victory and hope for a bright future by personal example of social service. Each member of the military clergy helped the needy, provided first aid to the wounded, talked, and showed mercy to his neighbor.
The article analyzes in detail the behavior of priests in the war, their openness, responsiveness and desire to show faith in God by personal example.
The aim of the work is to compare the provisions of the doctrine of Tovit and the behavior of the clergy during the First world war. The article highlights the exploits of priests who celebrated the Liturgy, consecrated the Jordan water during the fighting, prayed and asked for help from God on the battlefield. Each of these world war I heroes marched in front of his regiment with a cross in his hand and a prayer in his heart.
In conclusion, the author concludes that the charity of Tovit is the basis of the social service of priests who served on the battlefield during the First world war. Priests of the pre-revolutionary military clergy helped people, prayed and had conversations with army personnel. The clergy carried mercy through life and service, and most importantly, acted not only on duty, but also at the call of heart and soul.
Key words: Tovit’s commandments, World War I, pre-revolutionary Orthodox military clergy, Russian Empire, domestic history, army, Old Testament.
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2020.64.7.005
S.V. OSIPENKO Associate Professor of Military administration Military University of the Ministry of Defense (VUMO RF), Moscow, Russia
METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF RESEARCH OF M.M. SPERANSKY'S ARCHIVAL HERITAGE
The article deals with the process of research of the manuscript heritage of M.M. Speransky's funds related to the work of codification, taking into account the limitations of the methodology of historical science. The author reveals the features of the methodological approach to the study of historical material, in order to reconstruct the context of reform activities for the transformation of the state system, presented in numerous projects, in the form of multidimensional provisions of its political and legal doctrine.
Key words: historical science, worldview, reformer, archive, methodology, manuscript heritage.
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2020.64.7.006
G.A. NAGAEVA Candidate of Sciences (history), Associate Professor, Novorossiysk Polytechnic Institute, branch of the Kuban State Technological University, Novorossiysk, Russia
HISTORY OF FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION IN THE BLACK SEA PROVINCE IN THE LATE XIX – EARLY XX CENTURIES
The purpose of this article is to analyze the emergence and development of industrial production in the Black Sea province in the late XIX – early XX centuries. The study systematized the data obtained from various sources about industrial enterprises in the studied region. Based on the obtained results, it is concluded that for a number of reasons industrial enterprises began to appear in the Black Sea province much later than in European Russia. At the end of the XIX century, in accordance with the natural and climatic conditions of the region, the cement and oil industries emerged, which were the leading industries in the conditions of that time. Also developing was the light industry, including: soap-making, brewing, leather-making, flour-milling, tobacco, sausage-making and others.
Key words: Black Sea province, industrial production, cement industry, oil industry, joint stock company.
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2020.64.7.007
A.M. RUTKOVSKAYA Graduate student of Russian history department of the Moscow city university, Moscow, Russia
YU.V. SMIRNOVA PhD (History),The associate professor of Russian history department of the Moscow city university, Moscow, Russia
ON THE ROLE OF THE UNITED STATES IN PREPARING NAZI GERMANY FOR THE WAR OF 1939-1945 IN DOMESTIC AND FOREIGN HISTORIOGRAPHY
The article analyzes the main directions and conceptual issues of domestic and foreign historiography in studying the role of the United States in preparing Nazi Germany for the war of 1939-1941, a comparative analysis of the views and views of domestic and foreign researchers is presented in chronological sequence.
The authors of this article turned to an analysis of the most significant studies in domestic and foreign historiography in order to identify the views and assessments of their authors and the arguments presented on the role of the United States in preparing Germany for the war of 1939-1945.
Key words: World War II, historiography, international relations, financial support.
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2020.64.7.008
D.V. DERUNOV Graduate student of the Centre Russian History XIX-XX century Institute of Russian History Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
B.N. CHICHERIN's VIEWS ON NATIONAL AND RELIGIOUS ISSUES
This paper to discuss national question and freedom religions in Russian empire from the point Chicherin. The author concludes that the scientist was an active opponent of discrimination on national and religious grounds.
Key words: Сhicherin, The Poland, The Finland, The Baltic Provinces.
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2020.64.7.009
T.N. GLEBOVA Graduate student of the Department of History, Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University named after I.N. Ulyanova, Ulyanovsk, Russia
STATE AND DEVELOPMENT OF HORSE BREEDING IN THE SIMBIR PROVINCE AT THE END – THE BEGINNING OF THE XX CENTURY
The article examines the place and role of equestrian production in the agricultural sector of the economy. In the middle of the XIX in Russia, in an agricultural country, comes the time of development, the heyday of horse production. In terms of the number of horses, the country ranked first in Europe. No peasant or landowner's farm could do without a horse, and the horse was irreplaceable in the war. At this time, the development of this sector of the economy is underway, breeding work is being carried out at state stud farms, at private stables. The first World war and the subsequent revolution negatively affected these processes, there was a sharp reduction in the number of horses, the best representatives of the breeds died. Some stud farms have ceased to exist. Lost continuity. In the twentieth century, in connection with the transition to machine production, the role of the horse begins to change. Over the past 30 years, many breeding plants have ceased to exist, and the genetic material of domestic selection has been lost. Currently. the horse disappeared from the farm, horse factories, mostly private, work in the direction of sports horse breeding. The author made an attempt to conduct a retrospective analysis of evolutio Identify negative phenomena in the study area. This article, based on statistical, archival data, information from periodicals, describes the main directions of horse breeding and horse breeding in the Simbirsk province in the mid-X1X – early XX century, the role of horses in the economy.
Key word: Russia, Simbirsk province, agriculture, horse breeding, horse breeding, horse, peasant, war.
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2020.64.7.010
D.D. SKRIPKIN Graduate student, Moscow city pedagogical University, Department of General and Russian history, Moscow, Russia
FEATURES OF HOUSING POLICY IN MOSCOW IN THE YEARS 1953-1964
The article considers the specifics of housing construction in Moscow during the Khrushchev thaw period (1953-1964). The causes and conditions of the housing crisis that arose in post-war Moscow are determined. The prerequisites for changes in the architectural appearance of the Russian capital, as well as the political aspects that provoked urban development reforms, are updated. The relationship between the doubling of the population of Moscow and the increase in the actual area ofhousing per person is investigated. The negative features of the housing policy of Moscow in 1953-1964 were analyzed, consisting in a decrease in the quality of housing under construction, as well as in the stratification of society provoked by the peculiarities of the housing policy and increased control of the party nomenclature over the life of Muscovites. The positive aspects of the housing construction boom are indicated, as a result of which more than a third of Muscovites moved from unsuitable communal apartments, barracks, post-war dugouts to separate apartments.
Key words: housing policy, housing construction, construction housing boom in Moscow, "Khrushchev building", "khrushchevki".
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2020.64.7.011
P.B. GRECHYUKHIN Candidate of Historical Sciences, Balakovo branch of the Saratov state Law Academy, Balakovo, Russia
SOME FEATURES OF SOCIAL AND CLASS DIFFERENTIATION OF RUSSIAN SOCIETY ON THE EVE OF WORLD WAR I
The article examines the social structure of Russian society on the eve of the World War I. The author analyzes the cause-and-effect relationships of social and class differentiation of Russian society and the position of its social groups in the conditions of the development of capitalist relations. It is concluded that different social strata did not feel the benefits of their economic situation and the multi-vector nature of the social rifts in the society formed a positive perception of the revolutionary transformations on the eve of the WWI.
Key words: social and class differentiation, class, stratum, social rift, Russia, World War I.
THEORY AND PHILOSOPHY OF POLITICS, HISTORY AND METHODOLOGY OF POLITICAL SCIENCE
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2020.64.7.012
E.V. USHAKOV PhD in Philosophy Chair of State and Municipal Management, North-West Institute of Management – branch of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Saint-Petersburg, Russia
STUDIES ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PUBLIC POLICY PROGRAMS: HISTORY AND CURRENT STATUS
The article examines the field of research on the public policy programs implementation. The evolution of this area is analyzed: the content and methodology of three previous generations of studies, the confrontation of basic approaches to understanding implementation («top-down» and «bottom-up»). The current state of the field, the main areas of research and new approaches are considered. It is noted that the current implementation studies and their goals have become diverse; in particular, these studies provide opportunity to better understand society itself and modern political processes.
Key words: public policy, policy implementation, implementation studies, public policy studies, methodology of social sciences.
POLITICAL INSTITUTIONS, PROCESSES AND TECHNOLOGIES
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2020.64.7.013
А.I. PIROGOV Doctor of Sciences (philosophy), Professor at the Chair of philosophy, sociology and political science, National Research University of the Moscow Institute of Electronic Technology, Moscow, Russia
О.V. МАTVEEV Doctor of Sciences (history), Professor at the Chair of history, Military University of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia
А.V. КОNCHUGOV Candidate of Sciences (political science), Associate Professor, Head of the Chair of political science, Military University of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia
PROBLEM OF THE TREATY ON THE LIMITATION OF STRATEGIC OFFENSIVE ARMS IN RUSSIAN AMERICAN RELATIONS: MILLITARY AND POLITICAL ASPECT
The article examines the current military-political relations between Russia and the United States, as well as the problems that arose in connection with the withdrawal of the American leadership from many international security treaties, including the possible withdrawal from the Start-3 Treaty. The article analyzes the military power of the PRC, its place and role in the process of reducing the Start Treaty. It is concluded that the military force remains one of the tools to ensure the interests of the state, protect the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the Russian Federation and fulfill obligations aimed at maintaining international peace and security.
Key words: Russian-American relations, strategic offensive weapons, military-political confrontation, national and military security of the state.
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2020.64.7.014
YA.S. ARTAMONOVA PhD (Political science), assistant professor, The Department of Social Relations, Advertising and Public Relations, Moscow Technical University of Communications and Informatics, Moscow, Russia
FUNDAMENTAL SCIENCE OF THE STATE: THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS AND PRACTICE OF POLITICAL SUPPORT
The article analyzes the role of science (including political science) in predicting the goal-setting of the Russian state. The importance of scientific knowledge in the XXI century is constantly increasing. Therefore, it is important to develop interdisciplinary research that will allow you to anticipate alternative directions, bifurcation points, and the most likely risks for different options for moving to the future.
Future design technologies should be developed on the basis of a developed and structured scientific Foundation.
The emphasis in research and development should be carried out in an interdisciplinary direction, as they allow you to systematize scientific articles and analyze scientific results for the implementation of major General geopolitical and technological projects.
If fundamental research remains the main priority of the Academy of Sciences, then It should offer a Foundation for the future, focus on breakthrough developments that can become the basis for the development of the state. Of course, scientists should help politicians, businesses, and civil servants to understand the essence of an innovative breakthrough and how it can be used. However, the order for what the breakthrough should be and what it is interesting for, for example, politicians should come from themselves.
Key words: fundamental science, state, political science, political relations, bifurcation point, future design, fundamental research, priority directions of scientific and technological development of Russia, innovation system, national goals, strategic objectives.
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2020.64.7.015
I.A. KOPYLOV Candidate of Political Sciences, Associate Professor Ministry of Defense Military University Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia
А.I. SATSUTA Candidate of Sciences (philosophy), Professor, Assistant Professor at the Chair of politology, Military University of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia
POLICY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION ON COUNTERING TERRORISM IN MODERN CONDITIONS COUNTER-TERRORISM POLICY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN MODERN CONDITION
The article examines the current policy of the Russian Federation to counter terrorism. It focuses on the crucial role of the government military forces in the fight against the manifestations of terrorism, its current place and role in the implementation of the tasks aimed to ensure national security. The Russian Federation's policy on countering international terrorism is an integral part of its domestic and foreign policy and is focused on ensuring the country's national security, regional and global security. It represents Russia’s activities within the country and in the international arena aimed at preventing and combating terrorism, eliminating the prerequisites and causes of terrorism, preventing and suppressing terrorist acts in order to ensure international security, the security and stability of Russian society, and Russia’s integrity and sovereignty. Counter-terrorist operations are carried out by the Russian state in close cooperation with the interested governments and international organizations with the participation of the civil society institutions.
Key words: counteraction policy, terrorism, military force of the state.
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2020.64.7.016
V.I. SEMENOVA Candidate of Political Science, Moscow Economic Institute, Department of State and Municipal Management, Moscow, Russia
YA.S. ARTAMONOVA PhD (Political science), assistant professor, The Department of Social Relations, Advertising and Public Relations Moscow Technical University of Communications and Informatics, Moscow, Russia
POLITICAL REGULATION OF INFORMATION SECURITY OF PERSONALITY AS A FUNCTION OF POLITICAL AUTHORITY: PROBLEMS AND CONTRADICTIONS
The problem of personal information security is becoming increasingly important as a result of the development of digital society and electronic governments. The purpose of the article is to identify the main problems and contradictions of political regulation of information security of the individual. To achieve this goal, it was necessary to perform such scientific tasks as: to characterize and systematize the main threats to information security of the individual at the present stage of development of society; identify the problems that the political authorities will face when implementing a course to eliminate these problems; identify ways to solve the identified problems and analyze contradictions in the course of these decisions. In this article, the structural and functional method of scientific analysis and the method of systematization were applied. The main result is the author's classification of threats to information security of the individual, helping to identify the main problems and contradictions in the implementation of policy aimed at protecting the interests of the individual in the information space and the ways of solution of tasks of effective political regulation of information security and protection of the interests of the individual, minimize the listed hazards.
Key words: political regulation, functions of political power, information security, ensuring individual rights in the information environment, personal security, national security.
INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS AND WORLD POLITICS
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2020.64.7.017
А.R. RAUFF Postgraduate student at the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration; Consultant of the National Policy Division, Department of National Policy and Interregional Relations of Moscow, Moscow, Russia
ETHNOCULTURAL FACTOR IN THE NEW WORLD ORDER
The article notes that the modern world in the context of globalization, the digital economy, liberal political processes, and the Internet is experiencing a radical breakdown of the scientific worldview, new areas of knowledge that expand the field of technology. This is no longer just a philosophy or creativity that inspires individuals. This is something else outside the framework of countries and nationalities.
It is noted that the introduction of modern technologies, telecommunications and vehicles change the world map and lead to the search for new universal means of prevention and management in the interaction of state and public structures. The most significant changes in the modern world are the multiplication of transnational interactions, among which we should note the interaction of the state with national and cultural associations.
Key words: multinationality, national-cultural associations, information, ethnocultural communications, information systems, political environment, interethnic world.
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2020.64.7.018
A.V. ZAIGRAEVA PhD student of the Russian academy of national economy and public administration; specialist-expert of the Chairman’s office of Executive Committee – Executive Secretary of CIS, Moscow, Russia
EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE OF CIS: HISTORY OF CREATION AND ACTIVITY
Learning of topics and aspects related to the Commonwealth of Independent States allows us to consider this regional association from different sides and different angles. In this article, the object of the research is Executive Committee of CIS – a working body that performs important and necessary functions for the work of the Commonwealth. In our opinion, for a deeper consideration of the CIS activities, it is particularly important to pay attention not only to external factors, not only to the interaction of the CIS member States in terms of international relations, but also pay attention to internal components, organizations that directly affect the functioning, coordination, and information of a large number of CIS member States, working bodies and bodies of sectoral cooperation.
By the example of studying the history of formation of Executive Committee of CIS, you can also can note its role in creating the improvement of the functions of working bodies and sectoral cooperation bodies, regulations and procedures for developing decisions based on consensus due to dynamically changing historical circumstances and specific situation in the countries of CIS.
It is important to emphasize that we have tried to consider the history and formation of the Executive Committee based on documents published in the unified register of legal acts and other documents of the Commonwealth of Independent States, which serves as the official Depository of documents adopted in the CIS. This register acts as a custodian of historical documents about integration processes in the post-Soviet space.
We paid much attention to the internal structure of the Executive Committee, outlined the main activities and features of its work.
The viability and effectiveness of the CIS Executive Committee is confirmed by conducting and the content of high-level events, such as the Council of heads of state, the Council of heads of government, and the Council of foreign Ministers and other governing and working bodies of the Commonwealth.
Key words: Commonwealth of Independent States, Executive Committee of CIS, Council of heads of state of CIS, Council of heads of government of CIS, executive body, integration.
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2020.64.7.019
F.К. DOLAEVA post-graduate student at the Diplomatic Academy of the Russian Foreign Ministry, Moscow, Russia
ARTIFICIALINTELLIGENCE, 5G NETWORK AND BALANCE OF POWER IN INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
Artificial intelligence (AI) and 5G will be the most important new technologies in the next 10-20 years, with the potential to radically change the global balance of power. They are probably the result of the 4th Industrial revolution. Geopolitical and economic superiority will be determined by those powers that can manage AI and 5G in their own interests. Russia and China are challenging the US-led world order with a new race for technological superiority in the economy, military modernization, and the means of social control that these technologies provide.
Key words: artificial intelligence, international relations, global balance of power, new information technologies.
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2020.64.7.020
VAN CZIN'HUJEJ Graduate student of Department of Political Science of the East of the Institute of Asia and Africa, Moscow State University Lomonosov, Moscow, Russia
PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF RUSSIAN-CHINESE RELATIONS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE RUSSIAN FAR EAST
The modern far East and North-Eastern China are often studied in various scientific fields, which suggests the need for a comprehensive approach to the issue under study. The Russian far East has every chance to become a zone of active civilizational, economic, political and socio-cultural cooperation, which significantly actualizes this issue. The subject of this research is Russian-Chinese interaction in this region. The tasks are to identify existing problems and determine possible prospects.
Key words: Far East, Russia, China, political interaction, cooperation, problems, infrastructure, prospects, population.
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2020.64.7.021
H.R. RAHIMOV Master, Moscow State University Named After M.V. Lomonosov, Moscow, Russia
POLITICAL DISCOURSE IN THE FORMATION OF DIGITAL DIPLOMACY IN RUSSIA
Digital diplomacy has a goal in the implementation of information tasks of the country's foreign policy through a variety of and constantly developing communication methods. The relevance of the study of such communication is due to: an increase in information flows, the inclusion of communication in the diplomatic sphere in the global context of speech interaction, the use of new channels, communication tools and the intensity of its flow, as well as the emergence of new genres in the discursive practice of diplomacy.
Key words: new media, digital diplomacy, communicative space, Russian Foreign Ministry, social networks.