Scientific Journal “Issues of National and Federative Relations”. Volume 13. Issue 2 (95), 2023
CONTENTS
NATIONAL HISTORY, ETHNOLOGY AND ETHNOGRAPHY
HISTORY AND THEORY OF POLITICS
POLITICAL INSTITUTIONS, PROCESSES AND TECHNOLOGIES
PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND SECTORAL POLICIES
HISTORY AND THEORY OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS AND FOREIGN POLICY
REFLECTIONS ON READING
STUDENT SCIENCE
NATIONAL HISTORY, ETHNOLOGY AND ETHNOGRAPHY
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2023.95.2.001
L.V. ALIEVA Candidate of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of National and Universal History, Pskov State University, Pskov, Russia
M.A. MANOILOVA Doctor of Psychology, Associate Professor of the Department of Philosophy and Theology, Pskov State University, Pskov, Russia
THE ROLE OF THE RUSSIAN ORTHODOX CHURCH IN THE VICTORY OVER THE NAZI OCCUPIERS (BASED ON THE MATERIALS OF THE PSKOV REGION)
The article is aimed at understanding the role of the church in the life of the civilian population during the fascist occupation of the Pskov region. The relevance of the study is determined by the need to form a reliable history of the Russian Orthodox Church in the context of the history of the Great Patriotic War.
Based on the focus on considering the issue of the revival of Orthodox church life, the role of the Pskov Orthodox mission in the lives of people who were forced to find themselves in the territory occupied by the Nazis is defined as the subject of research. As an object – the space within the boundaries of the modern Pskov region. The boundaries of the study include the period of the Nazi occupation of the Pskov region in 1941-1944.
The research position of the authors is to recognize the beginning of the revival of Orthodox church life on the territory of the Pskov region during the occupation period (1941-1944) with the activities of the priesthood, including those from the Pskov Orthodox Mission, which provided spiritual support to the civilian population who found themselves in wartime conditions in enemy occupied territory.
Key words: Russian Orthodox Church, Great Patriotic War, Pskov region, occupation, church.
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2023.95.2.002
M.S. GRIGORIEV Candidate of political sciences, professor Russian State University for the Humanities, Moscow, Russia
GENOCIDE IN THE PRACTICE OF UKRAINIAN NATIONALISM IN THE FIRST HALF OF THE XX CENTURY (PART II)
This article is a continuation of the author's article published in the previous issue of the journal. In the article the author continues to analyze the ideology of Ukrainian nationalism. He notes that since the beginning of the 20th century, Ukrainian nationalism has been built on the basis of ideas about the superiority of the “Ukrainian nation” and the need to organize ethnic cleansing of Jews, Poles, Russians and other peoples. Like fascism, or rather Nazism, the organization of genocide has become a practice of Ukrainian nationalism. The author describes cases of manifestations of genocide in the practice of Ukrainian nationalism.
Key words: genocide, nationalism, Ukrainian nationalism, ideology.
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2023.95.2.003
N.S. BOYKO Candidate of Law, Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor, Department of Law, Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University, Ulyanovsk, Russia
A.V. CHEREVKO Graduate student, Department of History, Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University, Ulyanovsk, Russia
CHANGES IN COMPOSITION AND NEW TRENDS IN THE INNER LIFE OF KOMSOMOL ORGANIZATIONS OF THE MIDDLE VOLGA REGION DURING THE FIRST FIVE-YEAR PLAN OF THE LAST CENTURY
The article is devoted to the study of a specific post-war period of the USSR, when the country successfully healed the wounds of war. Historical analysis showed that the economy was strengthening, the life and cultural uroven of the people grew, the Communist Party was the conductor of Soviet people to new decisions in all industries, and the XIX Party Congress held in October 1952 approved the Directives for the Development of the National Economy for 1951-1955. The congress renamed the CPSU (b) to the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.
Key words: USSR, war, economy, life and cultural uroven, people, Communist Party, Soviet people, national economy, Komsomol.
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2023.95.2.004
T.M. SHAVLAEVA Doctor of Historical Sciences, Chief Researcher of the Department of Ethnology of the Institute of Humanitarian Studies of the Academy of Sciences of the Chechen Republic, Grozny, Chechen Republic, Russia
O.KH. ESKIRKHANOV Local historian, specialist in labor protection of the Naursky State College, Kalinovskaya station, Chechen Republic, Russia
ARCHAEOLOGICAL MONUMENT NEAR THE VILLAGE OF KALINOVSKAYA CHECHEN REPUBLIC (BASED ON THE MATERIALS OF THE HISTORICAL AND ETHNOGRAPHIC EXPEDITION OF 2021-2022)
The article is written on the basis of the materials of the reconnaissance work carried out within the framework of the historical and ethnographic expedition of the Academy of Sciences of the Chechen Republic in 2021-2022 on the outskirts of the Kalinovskaya village of the Naursky district. As a result of the survey of the area, several stone objects were found, as well as many pottery items related by analogy to the period of the Middle Bronze and Late Bronze of the North Caucasian archaeological culture. A set of pottery and potsherds represent a sufficient assortment of dining room, kitchen and household utensils, in addition, there are other items (or fragments thereof) necessary in the producing economy. The collected material testifies to the existence of an early settlement in this area with an established economic structure. According to the expert, the ornament elements preserved on the fragments were characteristic of the ceramics of the steppe zone of our region.
Key words: Chechen Republic, Kalinovskoye settlement, Bronze Age, producing farm, grain grinder, ceramics, crucibles, spinning wheel.
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2023.95.2.005
I.V. UPOROV Doctor of History, Ph.D., Professor, Krasnodar University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Krasnodar, Russia
FEATURES OF TERRORISM (TERROR) AND FIGHTING IT IN THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE (SECOND HALF OF THE XIX – BEGINNING OF THE XX CENTURIES)
A socially dangerous phenomenon called terrorism in its current sense has a relatively recent history. Just a century and a half ago, the terms “terror”, “terrorist”, “terrorist act” came into circulation in the Russian Empire, and then these criminal acts had a political background and theoretical justification associated with the understanding of terror as a means of changing the state order, and reflected the deepest contradictions in Russian society. The article discusses the features of terrorist manifestations in Russia in the second half of the 19th – early 20th centuries. and actions of the authorities to combat them.
Key words: terror, statesmen, revolutionary organizations, society, contradictions, assassination attempts.
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2023.95.2.006
WANG JIANGUANG Candidate of Historical Sciences, Institute of Demographic Research of the Federal Research Sociological Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
INTERNAL MIGRATION IN RUSSIA AS A FACTOR OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC INEQUALITY
The article examines the impact of internal migration of the population of a number of regions of the Russian Federation on socio-economic inequality. The relevance of this topic is due to the growing scale of internal migration and the problem of socio-economic inequality in modern Russian society. The purpose of the study is to analyze the relationship between internal migration and socio-economic development of regions. The objectives of this study included consideration of the views of the scientific community on poverty, socio-economic inequality and migration; analysis of statistical information, including various indicators. The author used general scientific methods – analysis and synthesis of information; as well as a systematic approach. The analysis of statistical information carried out in the framework of the article led the author to the results indicating that the development of the region and migration activity are interrelated phenomena. That is why the loss of labor resources by a number of regions of the Russian Federation can be disastrous for the socio-economic state. The author comes to the conclusion that the overabundance of labor resources in some regions and their shortage in others push to solve the problem highlighted in the article – the scale of poverty and socio-economic inequality can be reduced using the tools of internal migration.
Key words: migration, poverty, socio-economic inequality, HDI, GRP, KMP.
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2023.95.2.007
N.V. KLYUEV Student at the Ishim Pedagogical Institute named after P.P. Ershov (branch) Tyumen State University, Ishim, Russia
A.A. LYUBIMOV Candidate of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of History, Socio-Economic and Social Disciplines, P.P. Ershov Ishim Pedagogical Institute (branch) Tyumen State University, Ishim, Russia
SOCIO-ECONOMIC LIFE OF THE CITY OF ISHIM AT THE BEGINNING OF THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR (JUNE 1941 – NOVEMBER 1942)
This article highlights the features of the socio-economic life of the city of Ishim in the first years of the Great Patriotic War. The authors made an attempt, using archival materials, to establish the consequences of the influence of the first years of the war on the management system and the socio-economic sphere of the city. As part of the study, historical information about various aspects of the socio-economic life of Ishim during the Great Patriotic War was systematized, previously unpublished archival materials characterizing the industrial and social appearance of the city were introduced into scientific circulation.
The purpose of this study is to consider the socio-economic life of the city of Ishim at the beginning of the Great Patriotic War (June 1941 – November 1942). Because of this, the main research attention was focused on the activities of local governments, the characteristics of the state of industry and the social sphere of the city. The article actualizes the problems associated with the peculiarities of the city's management, the organization of labor activity and the daily life of its population, the state of industry during the beginning of the Great Patriotic War.
The authors of the article made a conclusion about the influence of socio-economic and psychological factors on changes in the life of G. Ishim. In the first case, it is the organization and restructuring of the local economy and social sphere in accordance with the needs of wartime. Secondly, these are the subjective qualities of the city's population: professionalism, courage, dedication, steadfastness of citizens, their confidence in winning the war with the enemy, which have strengthened the efficiency and mobilization mood of citizens in the process of their work at industrial enterprises, medical, educational organizations and institutions. The article focuses on serious changes in various spheres of life of the city of Ishim, which subsequently had a certain impact on its further development in the second half of the twentieth century.
Key words: Ishim, the Great Patriotic War, industry, social sphere, local self-government.
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2023.95.2.008
V.V. GOLENKO Archimandrite Athanasius (Golenko) Sergiev Posad, Moscow region, Russia
TRANSFORMATION OF IDEAS IN THE WOODEN TEMPLE ARCHITECTURE OF TRANSCARPATHIA AND THE NORTH OF RUSSIA
The paper examines the issue of wooden cult architecture in the lands of Transcarpathia and the North of Russia. The article attempts to study the archaeological features of the construction of temples, to create a typology of wooden church building, to voice the problems of the study of wooden architecture. The key problem in the study of wooden sacred construction is the poor preservation of many temples, their deplorable external condition, various alterations and innovations that distort the "original source".
Key words: Transcarpathia, North of Russia, wooden architecture, wooden temples, symbolism of a wooden temple, Maramorosh style, church.
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2023.95.2.009
E.V. KALININA Candidate of Historical Sciences Stavropol State Pedagogical Institute, Stavropol, Russia
E.N. VOLODKOVA Candidate of Historical Sciences Stavropol State Pedagogical Institute, Stavropol, Russia
G.I. MALYAVINA Candidate of Historical Sciences Stavropol State Pedagogical Institute, Stavropol, Russia
A.S. GONCHAROV Bachelor, Stavropol State Pedagogical Institute, Stavropol, Russia
IMAGES OF INTERNAL COLONIZATION IN THE HISTORICAL REPRESENTATIONS SYSTEM OF THE DON DIVING POPULATION
The article analyzes the internal content of the complex process of colonization of the Wild Fields by the Cossacks, including diachronisms and images-meanings that are found in the Cossack annals and folklore. The main type of research sources are chronicles reflecting social, economic and military ties, as well as the process of their comprehension within the framework of the intrahistory of the Cossacks. The relevance of the study lies in the need for a private study of the features of the folding of the daily life of the Cossacks of the Wild Fields, based on the totality of the existing in the XV-XVI centuries. neighboring states, which saturate the daily life of the "dashing population" with the concepts of nomadic culture. The practical significance of the study is due to the possibility of using its content in the further study of the early history of the Cossacks, which is extremely sparingly represented in domestic historiographic traditions. Scientific novelty is expressed in a new look at the historical ideas of the Cossacks, based on the synthesis of the mentalities of the Russian kingdom and the Nogai Horde. The purpose of the study is a comprehensive analysis of the historical ideas of the Don population in the period of the early history of the Cossacks. The methodological apparatus includes special historical methods, methods of historical anthropology, the science of mythology, and religious studies. Auxiliary methods are linguistic and cultural. Based on the results of the study, a conclusion was made about the synthetic nature of historical ideas based on the aberration of range, the peasant past of the Cossacks, and the actual social and everyday needs of male military communities.
Key words: Cossacks, Wild Fields, Don, colonization, agriculture, family, everyday life.
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2023.95.2.010
L.S. GRISHNEVSKAYA Applicant for the department domestic history Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University I.N. Ulyanova, Ulyanovsk, Russia
SOCIOCULTURAL PROCESSES IN ULYANOVSK VILLAGE IN 1940-1953
The article analyzes the issues of cultural construction in the Ulyanovsk village in the first post-war years. One of the main features of the cultural aspects of life in the Soviet village of the mid-1940s – early 1950s is the preservation of historical foundations, customs, traditions of an earlier time. But in the post-war years, a number of government decisions were made to restore and expand the network of cultural institutions and public education. In each regional center there should be a House of Folk Art, in each village – a reading room or club, a rural library. In the field of public education, the main thing was the implementation of universal education. Citizens showed interest in cultural events conducted by local authorities, with the active assistance of the district and regional leadership, and the leaders, in turn, tried, as far as possible, to provide rural cultural institutions with everything they needed.
Key words: social and cultural sphere, culture, education, cultural education institution, reading room, club, rural library, newspaper, radio, public education, cultural construction.
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2023.95.2.011
A.A. ZORKIN Postgraduate student of the Department of Patriotic History of the Leningrad State University Pushkin, Nikolskoye, Russia
EVALUATION OF SONGS AND POEMS COMPOSED ABOUT THE AFGHAN WAR IN 1979-1989
This article discusses creativity in poetry and songs related to the war in Afghanistan in 1979-1989. Being in a foreign state and fulfilling an international duty, one can consider the real attitude of ordinary Soviet citizens to this conflict and their attitude to the silence of the real situation by official sources. An analysis is made of songs and poems relating to Afghanistan, and primarily those that were written by the soldiers-internationalists themselves. An analysis is made of the data obtained from the books of Memory, collections of poems and songs, which topics were most often touched upon in the work about the Afghan war. Based on the data obtained, a conclusion is made about the attitude towards the war in the DRA. This study may become important for the spheres of politics, psychology and education.
Key words: Afghanistan, songs, poems, books, creativity.
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2023.95.2.012
P.A. ZUBAREV Postgraduate student of the Institute of Social Sciences Russian Academy of National Economy and public service under the President of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia
FIGHTING EPIDEMICS IN THE ARMY OF THE WHITE MOVEMENT AND THE RKKA DURING THE CIVIL WAR IN RUSSIA
One of the main problems that stood in the way of the warring parties during the years of the Civil War in Russia were epidemics of typhus and typhoid, cholera and smallpox. Considering that there was no unified sanitary and epidemiological service in pre-revolutionary Russia, the armies of the White movement and the Red Army took somewhat different paths to solving this problem. During this period, developments were carried out on the prevention of the occurrence of epidemics, methods for their non-proliferation, as well as the treatment of infectious patients. Using a number of sources and historiography, the article analyzes the ways in which the armies of the White Movement and the Red Army fought against epidemics.
Key words: epidemics, typhus, cholera, epidemic infirmaries, bath and laundry units, quarantine.
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2023.95.2.013
A.S. KULISH Researcher at the Scientific Center for Arctic Studies Salekhard, Russia
N.F. GALEEVA Post-graduate student of the Institute of Ethnological Research named after A.I. R.G. Kuzeev Ufa Federal Research Center RAS, Ufa, Russia
THE GENUS AND ANCESTRAL RELATIONS OF THE NORTHERN SELKUPS
For historians and ethnographers, the clan is a special subject transmitting knowledge about the past of the people and its cultural peculiarities. The fact that the history of the clan consists of global world events and everyday life in equal measure makes it exceptional. Clan relations were formed on a scale disproportionate to the life of an individual and therefore reflect the past of an entire people and its worldview. Northern Selkups, traditionally living in hard-to-reach and sparsely populated areas of the Yamal-Nenets Autonomous County (Krasnoselkupsky and Purovsky area) due to their self-isolation and managed to preserve the basic elements of clan relations up to the end of the twentieth century. The task of the study was to systematize the information about the clan and clan relations of the northern Selkups and to identify the degree of their preservation in the representatives of the people as well.
Key words: Northern Selkups, clan, clan relations, history of the clan, traditions, customs.
HISTORY AND THEORY OF POLITICS
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2023.95.2.014
L.F. BOLTENKOVA Doctor of Sciences (law), Professor, Moscow, Russia
HYMN TO THE LORD GOD (PHILOSOPHICAL AND RELIGIOUS RESEARCH IN SEVERAL ARTICLES) ARTICLE FOURTEEN
Starting from the content of the Constitutional norm about God (part 2 of Article 67.1 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation) and analyzing the provisions of the Bible, religious-theological and philosophical literature, the author reveals the concepts of God, Hymn to the Lord God and forms of God glorification. Considering these concepts, the process of glorifying God is investigated.
Key words: God, the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the Bible, Hymn, thank the Lord God.
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2023.95.2.015
A.S. PARAKHIN Postgraduate student, Samara National Research University named after Academician S.P. Korolev, Samara, Russia
THE EMERGENCE OF THE OCTOBRIST PARTY
The article is devoted to the history of the emergence of the Union of October 17 party, which became the bourgeoisie's response to the revolutionary unrest of 1905 in Russia, when the politically active part of the population began to form into organized groups – parties that were perceived by many as forces undermining the state order. French scientist Maurice Duverger identified four types of political parties: cadre and mass, decentralized and strictly centralized. The problem is to determine the status of the Octobrist party, and this is the main purpose of the study. The sources are archival documents, party documents and memoirs. By 1905, there were a number of political and socio-economic problems in Russia, for this reason, the first parties were oppositional, primarily socialist, they had a long preparation and the ground for emergence, while the Octobrists appeared in the political arena solely as a response to protect a small part of Russian society that was not ready for social change. Some political organizations were not a party, but a platform for uniting forces, and in 1905 there were different views on what the "Union of October 17" should be. Many parties were small, did not exist for long, did not have clear programs and organization, so it was advantageous for them to block with other political groups. The novelty of the research lies in the analysis of the formation and development of the "Union of October 17" from the point of view of the political theory of Maurice Duverger.
Key words: Octobrists, political parties, zemstvos, State Duma, congresses, bourgeoisie, manifesto of October 17.
POLITICAL INSTITUTIONS, PROCESSES AND TECHNOLOGIES
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2023.95.2.016
N.U. KHANALIEV Doctor of Political Sciences, Advisor to the Department for New Challenges and Threats of the Russian Foreign Ministry, Moscow, Russia
D.U. HANALIEVA Candidate of Psychological Sciences, Moscow, Russia
CRITICAL REFLECTION AND THE SCALE OF RECEPTIVITY TO INFORMATION, TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE ETHNOPSYCHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE PEOPLES OF RUSSIA
In the current information space, there are preconditions for mass responses from the population against the backdrop of conflicting messages prevailing in the media (Internet). At the same time, the national value scale of the peoples of the North Caucasus, which is positively projected in the information space of Russia, had a positive effect in the formation of volunteer detachments for the Northern Military District throughout Russia. Such ethno-national characteristics of the peoples of the North Caucasus contribute to overcoming the cognitive dissonance in the behavior of Russians in the context of an international conflict and in the formation of patriotic consciousness in general.
Key words: ethnopsychology, cognitive dissonance, ethnic characteristics, social crisis phenomena, international conflicts.
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2023.95.2.017
V.K. VNUK Candidate of Political Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Fundamental Legal and Social-Humanitarian Disciplines of Synergy University, Moscow, Russia
THE CONCEPT OF LIMITED SOVEREIGNTY IN THE MODERN WORLD POLITICAL PROCESS
The article examines the concept of "limited sovereignty" in the context of the currently existing unipolar system of international relations. The author sets himself the following tasks: to explore the relationship between leader and satellite; to analyze the structure of international relations, revealing the levels and connections that exist between the states of the "core" and "periphery" of the world political process; to determine the methods of patron states influence to client countries. The author illustrates the study with numerous historical examples from international practice. The study is concluded that the structure of the modern political system that consists of the states that are part of the conditional core of the world political process and peripheral states, in the relations of dominance and subordination berween them. The principle of state sovereignty becomes an obstacle to the expansionist aspirations of the "core" states, that’s why the states of the conditional center often use violence against the states of the periphery, justifying this intervention with the concept of limited sovereignty.
Key words: humanitarian intervention, limited sovereignty, satellite states, quasi-sovereignty, client state, independence, colony, semi-colony, desovereignization, sphere of influence, subject-object relations, world political system, world political process, system of international relations, unipolar world , multipolar world, economic sanctions, conflict of interests, hegemony, center-periphery, social Darwinism.
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2023.95.2.018
K.M. ABDULAZIZOV Graduate student, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
STRUCTURE AND MECHANISMS OF FUNCTIONING OF THE MODERN PARLIAMENT IN AZERBAIJAN
This article is devoted to a conceptual, detailed analysis of the structure of the modern parliament in Azerbaijan. The author carried out work on the study and specification of individual elements that make up the structural elements of parliamentarism in the country. A decisive feature of the study of the structure of parliamentarism, the key points of modern parliamentarism in the Republic of Azerbaijan were also reflected. The author, using the method of analysis of documents in the institutional paradigm of the study, identified the most characteristic, institutional features of the formation of a modern parliament in the Republic of Azerbaijan. Analysis of the document analysis method, namely, to substantiate the Constitution of Azerbaijan in detail, the author managed to determine the basic institutional parameters that made it possible to determine the institution of parliamentarism. Also during the study, a meeting was held on how parliamentary assemblies are organized, what rights and obligations are represented by parliamentarians, as well as what functions are implemented within the framework of the official process. The author's analysis of the emergence of formal (legal) conditions within which modern parliamentarians take place in Azerbaijan, as well as the definition of mechanisms for the implementation of representative definitions within the framework of the institution of parliamentarism.
Key words: parliamentarism, political institutions, representation system, parliament in Azerbaijan, functions of parliament, structure of parliament.
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2023.95.2.019
A.V. KALAKUTSKII Graduate student, Samara National Research University named after academician S.P. Korolev, Samara University, Samara, Russia
THE INFLUENCE OF THE INFORMATION SUPPORT TECHNOLOGIES ON THE RUSSIAN POLITICAL PROCESS
To date, such a concept as information technology is one of the most significant tools for all spheres of modern life. This concept is also relevant for the modern Russian political process. It is the Internet that has become the main place of media activity. Undoubtedly, this circumstance has modernized the modern political process. Purpose: to consider how information support technologies influence the Russian political process. Results: the material of the reviewed scientific articles, as well as the analysis of news related to the implementation of the political process through information technology showed that the interaction between the state and civil society is improving. Also, thanks to the many political projects that are being promoted on the Internet, the public has become more interested in politics. This can be seen in the example of two regions of the Volga Federal District - Penza and Saratov.
Key words: political process, information technologies, regional information policy, media.
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2023.95.2.020
D.V. KULIKOVA Graduate student, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Faculty of Global Processes, Moscow, Russia
COMPARISON OF THE ANTI-CORRUPTION LEGISLATION OF THE REPUBLIC OF KOREA AND THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
The anti-corruption legislation of the Republic of Korea, based on the features of traditional Korean society, is a unique form that distinguishes it from the anti-corruption legislation of other states. That is why the comparison of the anti-corruption legislation of the Republic of Korea with similar legislation of other countries is still of considerable interest. This study is devoted to comparing the anti-corruption legislation of the Republic of Korea with the anti-corruption legislation of the Russian Federation, which also has its own characteristics and features. The purpose of the study was to identify common features and differences in the anti-corruption policy of the two countries, as well as to identify unique features characteristic only of the anti-corruption legislation of the Republic of Korea.
Key words: corruption, anti-corruption, anti-corruption legislation of the Republic of Korea, anti-corruption legislation of the Russian Federation.
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2023.95.2.021
D.V. POTAPOV Postgraduate student of the Institute of Social and Political Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
DIALECTICS OF SOCIO-POLITICAL RELATIONS AND POLITICAL REGIMES IN RUSSIA
The article is devoted to the multifactorial determination of political development and the dialectic of socio-political relations and forms of political regime in Russia. Stable social and political relations and traditions are studied in the context of the continuous socio-historical process of the etatization of society and the socialization of the state. The priority task of studying Russian society is to study its ability to survive and increase viability, especially during periods of external and internal threats. The authors express the point of view that socio-political relations and forms of the political regime correlate with a number of features of political traditions: the level of subjectivity, the cyclical nature of development, the sphere of manifestation, the messianic orientation, the authoritarianism of political modernization. The authors show that socio-political relations have their own characteristics, and socio-political relations play a significant role in this matter, when two socio-cultural types collided in the country: the first is European or personality-centric, the second is Asian, or sociotypical type, in in which the individual is merged with society.
Key words: political regime, socio-political relations, political modernization, transformation of the political regime.
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2023.95.2.022
D.A. LENKOV Consultant of the Department of Interaction with Public Organizations of the Department of Physical Culture and Mass Sports Ministry of Sports of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia
POLITICAL INNOVATIONS IN THE CONTEXT OF THE ACTUALIZATION OF THE PROBLEMS OF CIVIL SOCIETY IN MODERN RUSSIA
The article critically examines the vectors of modern political innovations: virtualization and digitalization of the political sphere; rationalization and professionalization of political relations; de-bureaucratization; decentralization of power; development of e-democracy, e-government; increasing the role and importance in the political processes of NСO, volunteer organizations and self-organization of society as a whole. It is proved that political innovations in the context of the actualization of the problems of civil society in modern Russia should be considered in the inseparable unity of the instrumental and value-motivational component, which creates real prerequisites for the creation of independent authentic models of innovative development consistent with the cultural and historical civilizational code of the country and its traditional values.
Key words: socio-humanitarian innovation, political innovation, civil society, welfare state, non-profit organizations, intersectional social partnership, cultural and civilizational code of Russia.
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2023.95.2.023
V.V. GROMOV Postgraduate student of the Department of Political Science and Political Management, RANEPA under the President of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia
YOUTH POLICY OF THE MODERN STATE: CONDITIONS FOR POLITICAL PARTICIPATION OF YOUNG PEOPLE
The article examines the phenomenon of youth policy in the public administration system and its influence on the level of political participation of young people. The author notes that the political participation of Russian youth is one of the priority areas of youth policy. The author determines the main conditions for the implementation of the youth policy of the state, contributing to an increase in the level of political participation. These conditions require more participation in the activities of civil society institutions, primarily political parties.
Key words: youth politics, political participation, political socialization, political processes, political parties, institutions of state power.
PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND SECTORAL POLICIES
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2023.95.2.024
I.A. SHESTAKOV Master student of the Siberian Institute of Management Russian Academy of National Economy and State service under the President of the Russian Federation, Krasnoyarsk, Russia
N.N. BOGDAN Candidate of Sociological Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department personnel management of the Siberian Institute of Management Russian Academy of National Economy and State service under the President of the Russian Federation, Novosibirsk, Russia
ON THE PROBLEM OF DEVELOPING THE HUMAN RESOURCE CAPACITY OF THE SPHERE OF CULTURE OF THE KRASNOYARSK REGION IN THE CONTEXT OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE NATIONAL PROJECT "CULTURE"
The article presents a study of the problem of developing human resources in the sphere of culture of the Krasnoyarsk Territory in the context of the implementation of the National project "Culture". The purpose of the study: to identify problems in the development of the personnel potential of the region's industry in the context of the implementation of the National project "Culture". The main research methods were the analysis of documents, statistical data, expert interviews. The authors give a brief analysis of the theoretical and methodological base of the study, consider the regulatory and legal aspects of the implementation of the national project "Culture" at the regional level, as well as its connection and influence on the solution of existing regional personnel problems in the field of culture. Based on the results of the study, a conclusion is made about the relationship between the implementation of the national project "Culture" and the existing problems in the development of human resources, its formation in the field of culture.
Key words: sphere of culture, personnel potential, national project "Culture", Krasnoyarsk Territory.
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2023.95.2.025
D.A. KULIKOV PhD student, Saint Petersburg State University, Saint Petersburg, Russia
DIGITAL CARTELS AS A NEW TYPE OF CYBERCRIME IN RUSSIAN ANTIMONOPOLY PRACTICE
The rapid development of technology, as well as the entry of states into the era of the digital economy, inevitably led to the emergence of a new type of cybercrime in the economic sphere – the emergence of digital cartels, whose main activity was the automation of cartel collusion processes in the market. Due to the use of new methods of collusion and the presence of weak regulatory regulation in most countries, this type of cybercrime has become widespread in recent years. The author of the article characterizes digital cartels as a phenomenon of modern market relations, lists the main types of impact of digital cartels on the transaction system, and also conducts a detailed analysis of antitrust practices used by the Russian Federation to combat digital cartels. The purpose of this article is to identify the main current trends in the Russian approach to ensuring the cybersecurity of the procurement system and the antimonopoly struggle for a competitive market environment.
Key words: digitalization, digital economy, digital cartels, cybercrime, digital crime, antimonopoly regulation, cybersecurity, automation, technologies.
HISTORY AND THEORY OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS AND FOREIGN POLICY
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2023.95.2.026
N.S. BOYKO Candidate of Law, Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor, Department of Law, Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University, Ulyanovsk, Russia
A.A. SVETOCHEV Graduate student of the Department of History Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University, Ulyanovsk, Russia
DEVELOPMENT OF INFRASTRUCTURE RELATED TO AIRCRAFT INDUSTRY (USING THE EXAMPLE OF CIS COUNTRIES)
The article attempted to reveal the main directions of modern aircraft production in the field of civil aviation using the example of civil aviation and the infrastructure associated with this process, which is aimed mainly at meeting the needs of the state, its citizens and not least their commercial component.
Key words: society, technology, aircraft engineering, cultural and historical revival, electronic navigation systems, on-board computers, communication means, airship, gas turbine engines, wars using supersonic unmanned vehicles and robotics.
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2023.95.2.027
O.V. TERESHCHENKO Candidate of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor of Department of Socio-Economic and Humanitarian Disciplines, Stavropol branch of the Krasnodar University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Stavropol, Russia
K.A. USHMAEVA Doctor of Historical Sciences, associate professor, Professor of Department of Socio-Economic and Humanitarian Disciplines, Stavropol branch of the Krasnodar University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Stavropol, Russia
A.S. GONCHAROV Bachelor, laboratory researcher, Stavropol State Pedagogical Institute, Stavropol, Russia
FROM DEMOCRACY TO PLUTOCRACY. PRINCIPLES OF AUTHORITY ORGANIZATION OF «DASHING PEOPLE» IN THE ERA OF THE WILD FIELDS
The article analyzes the key features of establishing political power and resolving issues of social organization among the «dashing people» who inhabited the Wild Field and later began to call themselves «Cossacks». The relevance of the study is due to the need to rethink the early history of the Cossacks, the principles of borrowing the management system from the Gromada Institute of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, as well as the mechanism for implementing the "power of the best husbands" in the framework of military everyday life. The practical significance of the study is expressed in the possibility of using its results in restoring the image of the institution of power of the Don Cossack group, which is also determined by the state order in the preservation and promotion of the traditional values of Russian civilization. In the methodological aspect, the results of the study can be used at the level of a higher educational institution, when conducting classes in historical and legal disciplines. Scientific novelty lies in a new look at the properties and principles of functioning of the «power of the best husbands» in the system of military democracy of the Cossack population of the Wild Field. Within the framework of this study, we use special historical methods, methods of historical anthropology, legal theory and methods of folklore. The results of the study testify to the evolution of the archaic ideas of the village Cossacks of the XVI century, associated with the rupture of socio-economic ties with the Gromada Cossacks and the growing influence of the institution of power of the Tsardom of Russia.
Key words: Wild Fields, dashing people, Cossacks, democracy, Shermitsy, Richters, Peacekeepers.
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2023.95.2.028
E.R. LATYPOVA Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Institute of Chemical Technologies and Engineering USPTU, Sterlitamak, Russia
A.S. CHERNOVA Magister of the Institute of Chemical Technology and Engineering USPTU, Sterlitamak, Russia
THE FORMATION OF INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION BETWEEN STUDENTS IN RUSSIAN UNIVERSITIES IN THE CONDITIONS OF MODERN EDUCATION
The article analyzes conflictological problems, negative intercultural socialization which affect the success of intercultural interaction between students of Russian universities. It is specially noted intercultural competence is the ability for productive intercultural students’ interaction. All this have particular importance for successful activity in the modern world and peaceful coexistence. The development of the ability of university students to carry out intercultural interaction in the professional and academic sphere is one of the urgent needs of modern students. The purpose of the article is to consider the issues of optimizing students’ intercultural interactions in the educational process. The main method is the method of generalization of theoretical material, which allows on the basis of systematization, to sum up knowledge in the field of formation of students’ intercultural communication. The results of the study can be used for theoretical studies that analyze the content and essence of students’ intercultural communication in the universities of the Russian Federation. The article is of great help to use results in the process of learning foreign languages at the university, to form the skills of constructive intercultural interaction and develop the intercultural competence of students.
Key words: intercultural interaction, communication of students, culture, educational process, universal competencies, competence approach.
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2023.95.2.029
N.A. BONDAR Master of regional studies, The Bonch-Bruevich St. Petersburg State University of Telecommunications, Saint-Petersburg, Russia
A.B. GEKHT PhD in history, docent, Head of the department of history and regional studies, The Bonch-Bruevich St. Petersburg State University of Telecommunications, Saint-Petersburg, Russia
D.S. IVLEV Master of regional studies, The Bonch-Bruevich St. Petersburg State University of Telecommunications, Saint-Petersburg, Russia
T.G. POTAPENKO PhD in history, docent of the department of history and regional studies, The Bonch-Bruevich St. Petersburg State University of Telecommunications, Saint-Petersburg, Russia
A.YU. TSIGONYAEVA PhD in philosophy, docent of the department of history and regional studies, The Bonch-Bruevich St. Petersburg State University of Telecommunications, Saint-Petersburg, Russia
EU AND US POLICY TOWARDS GEORGIA: A BRIEF OVERVIEW
This article is devoted to the issue of the policy of the EU member states and the United States towards Georgia during last 30 years. In terms of geopolitical strategy, Georgia is an important stronghold in the South Caucasus region – the sphere of potential interests of NATO member states. For this reason, the EU and the US are interested in the policy of Westernization of Georgia, instilling Euro-Atlantic values in it and investing heavily in the development of military security on the model of NATO. But for a long time Georgia has been facing difficulties that prevent the country from integrating into NATO and the EU. These challenges are the key field of research in this article.
Key words: European Union, USA, NATO, Georgia, South Caucasus.
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2023.95.2.030
K.KH. RAKHIMOV Candidate of Historical Sciences, Senior Lecturer Department of Theory and History of International Relations Peoples' Friendship University of Russia, Head of the Central Asia Sector of the Center for Studies of Post-Soviet Countries, Moscow, Russia
QIU SHUANGSHUANG Master student of the Department of Theory and History of International Relations, Peoples' Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russia
RUSSIAN-CHINESE STRATEGIC PARTNERSHIP IN A MULTIPOLAR WORLD: MILITARY-POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC ASPECTS
The strategic partnership between China and Russia was announced in 1996, and in 2019, the two countries took the bilateral relationship of comprehensive partnership and strategic cooperation to new heights. The main characteristics of the Chinese-Russian strategic partnership are comprehensiveness, stability, extensiveness and multi-level nature. Both China and Russia are advocates and supporters of multilateralism and play an active role in the UN and other multilateral organizations in maintaining global and regional stability and promoting the common development of the whole world. Both countries emphasize the importance of maintaining a global strategic balance, oppose forceful interference in the internal affairs of other countries, and actively participate in improving the global governance system. In the face of major international change, both sides hope that emerging markets can gain equal rights to rule-making and international discourse. In many areas, such as politics, diplomacy, military affairs, economics, the Belt and Road Initiative and the fight against the epidemic, China and Russia have maintained close cooperation and supported each other on issues that affect their core interests. Establishing and deepening a "comprehensive strategic partnership" between Russia and China is not only the right choice based on geopolitical relations, but also a necessary step to overcome the complex and difficult international situation, protect national strategic interests and fulfill the duties of a great power. Therefore, the importance of the Chinese-Russian strategic partnership for the development and stability of the modern multipolar world is obvious.
Key words: China, Russia, strategic partnership, multipolar world, cooperation.
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2023.95.2.031
I.M. EZHOV Postgraduate student of the Department of Theory and History International Relations of the Russian University friendship of peoples, Moscow, Russia
BELFEKIF DHUKHA Postgraduate student of the Department of Theory and History International Relations of the Russian University friendship of peoples, Moscow, Russia
FRANCE'S ACTIVITIES IN UNESCO IN THE FOCUS OF MEMBERSHIP IN THE INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION OF LA FRANCOPHONIE
The authorities of the Fifth Republic, faced with the problems of exacerbation of political processes and social explosions caused by the processes of neoliberal globalization, realized the importance of multipolarity in international relations. The French strategy of multipolarity was embodied in the alternative formation of such a political and cultural model, within which an attractive project of globalization can be proposed. Its principles should be humanism, solidarity, observance of fundamental rights and freedoms, and collective responsibility for one's actions. Multilateral cooperation, including within the framework of international structures, has become the most important element of this model for France.
Therefore, the purpose of this article is to analyze the activities of France in UNESCO through the prism of its membership in the International Organization of La Francophonie (OIF). This study examines the role of France in the OIF, explores the key areas of activity of French diplomacy in UNESCO, and gives an overall assessment of the effectiveness of the implementation of France's strategic interests in the context of multilateral cooperation in its foreign cultural policy. The methodological basis of the study includes a set of general and special research methods. The system method made it possible to consider the specifics of France's foreign cultural policy in multilateral structures as a multi-level system. The structural-functional method helped to understand the hierarchy in the structure of French cultural policy actors on the example of UNESCO and the International Organization of La Francophonie. The statistical method formed the basis of an objective study and made it possible to consider the degree of French influence in the OIF system. The results of the study demonstrate the greatest success of French diplomacy in the focus of its membership in the OIF on the cultural vector of UNESCO's activities. France was able to mobilize francophone countries, under the auspices of the OIF, in support of the adoption of the first international legal instrument confirming the sovereignty of states to preserve, adopt and implement the policies and measures they consider an appropriate to protect and promote the diversity of cultural expressions on their territory. The other areas of cooperation between France and UNESCO in the context of membership in the OIF were underlined: 1) educational; 2) cooperation in the implementation of sustainable development goals; 3) efforts to counter extremism and radicalism; 4) protection of freedom of speech and gender equality. The main conclusion of the article is that success in cooperation in each of these areas was made possible thanks to the ability of France to mobilize the Francophone community in the face of the ubiquitous “Anglophony”. It was found that the interaction of France and UNESCO in the focus of its participation in the OIF demonstrates the ability of France to implement a policy of universalism, as the best opportunity to secure the status of a modern middle-ranking state that exercises global influence.
Key words: France, UNESCO, International Organization of La Francophonie, cooperation, multilateralism, cultural policy.
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2023.95.2.032
V.S. ZVEREVA Postgraduate student, Department of comparative politics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
ENSURING POLITICAL STABILITY IN VENEZUELA AND NICARAGUA: NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL ASPECTS
The article discusses the features of ensuring political stability in Venezuela and Nicaragua at the present time. The author applies the method of system analysis to identify the background for ensuring political stability that includes the dependence of domestic political dynamics on the geopolitical factor, the conjuncture of the world market, and cultural and value system. It is concluded that the decline in the standard of living caused by internal and external negative effects contributed to socio-political turbulence. A comparative and situation analysis of political processes in Venezuela and Nicaragua showed that the resources for the regime stability are an influential party-state apparatus with the dominance of executive power, loyal law enforcement, maintaining the priority of social issues, strengthening allied relations with the alternative US world's centers of power.
Key words: Latin America, political stability, Venezuela, Nicaragua, geopolitics.
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2023.95.2.033
CHEN ZIHAO Postgraduate, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
MAO SHUO Postgraduate, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
REFLECTIONS ON THE NATIONAL SECURITY PATH WITH CHINESE CHARACTERISTICS
General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee Xi Jinping proposed a comprehensive concept of national security and a path to achieve national security with Chinese characteristics; both of these components are based on a creative approach, are united and mutually complement each other. The comprehensive concept of national security is a new stage in the development of the socialist concept of national security with Chinese characteristics, and the path to achieving national security with Chinese characteristics is a necessary guarantee for the preservation and development of socialism with Chinese characteristics. The essence of the comprehensive concept of national security is to always adhere to the organic unity of people's security, political security and the supremacy of national interests. Compared to other major players on the world stage, China is pursuing national security in its own unique way.
Key words: Comprehensive concept of security, national security, Chinese specifics, the way to achieve national security, national security system, China, socialism with Chinese characteristics, national interests.
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2023.95.2.034
A.B. NAZIRMADOV Master's degree graduate, Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia, Moscow, Russia
FEATURES OF BILATERAL RELATIONS BETWEEN THE US AND THE UAE UNDER PRESIDENT J. BIDEN
The article is devoted to the development of bilateral relations between the United States of America and the United Arab Emirates in the period after Biden came to power in the United States. Relations with the UAE, one of the key US partners in the Middle East, are going through a difficult period under the new American administration. Biden's diplomatic approach and vision are different from that of his predecessors, which presents a challenge both for the US itself and for its Middle Eastern partners. A change in the US foreign policy vector in the Middle East can lead not only to a decrease in US influence, but also to the strengthening of other major international actors in the region.
After the Biden administration came to power, the United States began to rethink its Middle East policy, gradually changing its political focus. Not all the initiatives of the current American leadership met with approval in the circle of the Emirates authorities (for example, less involvement of the United States in ensuring the security of its Middle Eastern partners), and the Biden administration will have to make a choice: to maintain the changed course or return to the basics of the Middle East policy of previous administrations.
Key words: diplomacy, bilateral relations, US President, US, UAE, oil, regional security, supply of arms.
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2023.95.2.035
A.YU. PAVSHUKOVА Postgraduate student Saint Petersburg State University International relations and world politics, Moscow, Russia
FEATURES OF THE LEGAL REGULATION OF THE EUROPEAN UNION IN THE FIELD OF COMBATING THE TERRORISM FINANCING
This article examines the actions and initiatives taken by the European Union in the field of combating the financing of terrorism and money laundering. The introduction of programs after September 11, 2001 was the starting point for new legislation and regulations in the European Union that aimed to stop and/or limit the flow of funds to terrorist groups, as well as the use of intelligence obtained from the monitoring of financial flows from to identify and prosecute terrorists. Existing measures to combat terrorism not only tighten control over money transfers, but also raise very acute issues in the field of preventing the illegitimate use of non-profit organizations by terrorists and the exchange of personal data.
Key words: terrorism, counter-terrorism policy, FATF, terrorism financing, EU legislation.
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2023.95.2.036
HUO DONG Postgraduate Student, Department of Comparative Political Science, Faculty of Political Science, Moscow State University M.V. Lomonosov, Moscow, Russia
THE IMPACT OF MODERN POLITICAL RELATIONS BETWEEN CHINA AND THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION ON THE ACTIVITIES OF THE SHANGHAI COOPERATION ORGANIZATION
The article examines the main aspects of political relations between the People's Republic of China and the Russian Federation. The role of this cooperation for work within the framework of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization is analyzed. Cooperation between Russia and China has always been important in political terms. The most important trade and political aspects of these countries, the proximity of territories, as well as the positive fate of modern political interactions, the inclusion of extensive experience in trade relations and the main convergence in politics over the past years help to increase the intensity and quality of cooperation between these countries.
Key words: cooperation, Shanghai Cooperation Organization, humanitarian cooperation, China, Russia, partnership, Central Asia.
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2023.95.2.037
M.N. OMETYUKH Postgraduate Student, Department of Modern and Contemporary History and methodology of the Moscow State Regional university; history teacher MBOU secondary school No. 10 them. A.K. Astrakhov, Mytishchi, Moscow region, Russia
THE IMAGE OF SLOBODAN MILOSEVIC AS THE POLITICAL LEADER OF SERBIA AND YUGOSLAVIA IN THE AMERICAN NEWSPAPERS THE WASHINGTON POST AND THE NEW YORK TIMES PART I
This article provides an analysis of the image of the Serbian leader Slobodan Milosevic in the American periodicals the Washington Post and the New York Times. For the study, newspaper issues were taken that reflected the events in Yugoslavia in 1991-1999, starting from the moment Milosevic came to power and ending with the events in Kosovo. The purpose of the work is to show how the American media distorted the real political situation, trying to impose a negative image of S. Milosevic, blaming him for the terrible events that took place on the territory of the former socialist Yugoslavia. The relevance of this work is obvious: modern media is a powerful tool in the information confrontation between different states. With their help, you can impose on people that point of view that is beneficial and does not reflect the essence of ongoing events and phenomena. This is what happened to world public opinion, which, through the prism of newspapers and television, perceived Serbia as the only aggressor to blame for the deaths of many people who died in the wars that began after the collapse of the SFRY. The subject of the study is the personality of S. Milosevic, portrayed in American newspapers in the 1990s, how he is described in the media, how his domestic and foreign political actions are explained. As a result of the study, it was revealed that the American press demonized S. Milosevic by unilaterally providing facts, describing him as a subtle and cunning politician who dreamed of creating a Greater Serbia and started wars in the Balkans, while keeping silent about nationalist sentiments in Croatia, the terrorist activities of the Liberation Army Kosovo, etc. The results of the study contribute to the study of the Yugoslav wars of 1991-1999, the study of the personality of S. Milosevic and his role in the history of Yugoslavia and Serbia.
Key words: disintegration of Yugoslavia, Serbia, USA, Kosovo, Slobodan Milosevic, Dayton Accords, Kosovo crisis, press, The Washington Post, The New York Times.
REFLECTIONS ON READING
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2023.95.2.038
N.P. MEDVEDEV Doctor of political sciences, professor, editor-in-chief of the publishing house "Nauka Segodnya", Moscow, Russia
PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION: POLITICAL AND LEGAL PROBLEMS OF REGIONAL AND MUNICIPAL AUTHORITIES (BY THE MATERIALS OF PUBLICATIONS IN SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS)
The article analyzes the publications of 2020-2022 in scientific peer-reviewed journals "Political Science Issues" and "Regional and Municipal Management: Issues of Politics, Economics and Law" and the conclusions of the authors on the problems of public administration in the Russian Federation at the regional and municipal level. The political and legal aspects of governance under the conditions of Russian federalism and from the point of view of increasing the effectiveness of power influence on various spheres of public life after the amendments to the Constitution and the introduction of a new legal norm and a new constitutional concept of "public power system" are considered.
Key words: the Constitution of Russia, the system of public authority, public administration, regional problems, municipal administration, federalism, relations between society and the state, current publications.
STUDENT SCIENCE
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2023.95.2.039
P.S. KRAVETS Student of the Moscow State technical university. N.E. Bauman, Moscow, Russia
THE ROLE OF THE CREATIVE INTELLIGENTIA IN SOVIET SOCIETY IN THE 20-30s
The study of the relations between the intelligentsia and the communist system after 1917 brings to mind two topics that have not been considered in the same context for a long time: the foreign intelligentsia and the pro-Soviet domestic. In various works on these topics during the Cold War, "foreign fellow travelers" are described as naive deceived people, while Soviet intellectuals were either dissident martyrs or "scribblers". The purpose of this article is to focus on the rich field of interactions, coincidences and parallels in how the new Soviet regime approached the intelligentsia, both domestic and foreign, and, in the same way, to identify some common ways in which intellectuals both obeyed and distanced themselves from Soviet power.
Key words: intelligentsia, communism, the Great Turning Point, intellectuals, Bolshevism, cultural diplomacy.