№ 2 (107), 2024

Scientific Journal “Issues of National and Federative Relations”. Volume 14. Issue 2 (107), 2024

CONTENTS

NATIONAL HISTORY, ETHNOLOGY AND ETHNOGRAPHY

Kurenkova E.A. F.I. Tyutchev's Historiosophic Views of the Crimean War Period: Expectations and Reality
Nikolskaya A.V., Belanovskaya I.S. Communication of Authority and Society During the Reign of Alexander I
Starodubtsev A.Yu. Agitation and Propaganda During the Civil War in Russia 1917-1922. In Modern Russian Historiography
Golovina A.I. The Genocide of the Jewish Population in the Occupied Territory of the Bryansk Region in 1941-1944
Gusev P.Yu. Post-War Features Restoration of Industry in the Territory of the Bryansk Region
Kargapolov V.P., Klyuchnikova A.N., Prikhodko N.K., Kopytova A.V. Athletes of the Khabarovsk Territory on the Fronts of the Great Patriotic War and the War with Japan
Konev V.A. A Discussion in the Journal "Vozhatyi" about the Transformation of the Pioneer Movement in the Second Half of the 1980s.
Narcissus M.S. Regulation of Land Conflicts and Strengthening of Social Structure: a Study of Law and Order in Peasant Communities of the Northern Region in the 16th-17th Centuries
Oreshin S.A. The Problem of the Political Status of the Chechen Republic in the Russian-Chechen Negotiations of the 1990s.
Pogartsev V.V. The Use of Wireless and Wired Radio on the Fronts of the Russian-Japanese War (1904-1905)
Pokasov V.F., Anuprienko I.A., Malyavina G.I. Transformation of the Kurds’ Culture and Local Traditions on the Ottoman Empire Territory in the Second Half of the XVII Century
Rogachev A.M. The Use of Strikebreakers by Unions of Entrepreneurs as a Means of Countering the Strike Movement in the Russian Empire of the Late XIX – Early XX Centuries
Subbotin D.A. Establishment of Healthcare System in Tsarist Russia of Late XVIII – Early XX Centuries. (Using Simbirsk Province as an Example)
Khvastov A.N. Formation of a New Political Consciousness in the Course of Cultural and Mass Work with German Prisoners of War in the Period from 1941 to 1953
Darenskaia I.V. The "Right to Appeal" as a Form of Control Over the Activities of the State Apparatus in the 1920s-1930s
Voitovich A.H. Population and Settlement of the Azerbaijani Diaspora in Tyumen Region in 1989-2020

HISTORY AND THEORY OF POLITICS

Starostin A.M. Modern Political Strategizing in the Context of Cognitive Constructivist Methodology
Lebedev I.Yu. Property Problem in the History of Ancient Philosophy (Part II)
Starostin A.M., Ponedelkov A.V. Civilizational Format Representations of Modern Russian Elites
Furman T.G. Contradictions of Technological Society as a Political and Philosophical Construct of the National Idea of Modern Russia
Kerimov O.O. The Role and Place of Military Elites in the "Power Triangle" in the Concept of I.R. Mills and Modernity

POLITICAL INSTITUTIONS, PROCESSES AND TECHNOLOGIES

Zhang Yifei. The Influence of National Ideology on the Evolution of China's Political System: from the 1940s to the Present
Devterev V.V. The Main Features of the System of Federal Relations
Gandaloeva Z.M. Political Limology in the Context of Sub-National Borders

PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND INDUSTRY POLICIES

Balynskaya N.R., Murtazin R.A., Shkurko N.S. Transformation of Youth Policy Russian Federation (Based on the Example of the Work of Profile Forums)
Dmitriev N.Yu. The Model of the Nationalization of Civil Society and its Reflection in the Practice of Interaction Between Political Elites and Civil Society Structures in Modern Russia

THEORY AND HISTORY OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS AND FOREIGN POLICY

Fedorov D.V. National and Cultural Aspects of the Confrontation Between Russia and the West
Han Wenxin. How Public Opinion about China Transforms the Diplomatic Strategy Between China and the US: Historical Context and Contemporary Issues
Ivanova N.E. Scientific and Educational Cooperation Between Russia and the Dominican Republic on the Example of Peoples' Friendship University of Russia Named after Patrice Lumumba
Wang Feixiang. Political Problems of International Relations of Global and Regional Development
Karagachev V.V., Uvarova G.G. Evaluation Contours of the State Environmental Policy in the Context of the Crisis of International Relations
Leang Taingsoth. Political Features of Relations Between Cambodia and ASEAN Countries in the XXI Century
Lidzhieva K.N. The Foreign Policy Priorities of the Republic of Korea Through the Prism of the Presidents' Inaugural Speeches
Miloevich L. Theory of Regional Security Complexes on the Example of US Containment of Russia Since 2000 in the Context of European Security
Xu Chang, Don Juyuan, Xu Hao. Comprehensively Enhancing Sino-Russia Relations to Help Build a Community with a Shared Future for Mankind
Shanchuan Zhizi. Cooperation of China and Kyrgyzstan in the Struggle with Poverty: Gender Aspect
Mammadova N.Kh. New Elements of the Manifestation of the “Humanitarian Intervention” of the United States at the Beginning of the XXI Century

REVIEWS AND SCIENTIFIC REVIEWS

Medvedev N.P. On the Question about Directions of Scientific Research by Regionology

NATIONAL HISTORY, ETHNOLOGY AND ETHNOGRAPHY

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.107.2.001

E.A. KURENKOVA Candidate of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of the History of Russia of the State University of Education, Moscow, Russia

F.I. TYUTCHEV'S HISTORIOSOPHIC VIEWS OF THE CRIMEAN WAR PERIOD: EXPECTATIONS AND REALITY

F.I. Tyutchev as a poet belongs not only to the most profound representatives of domestic culture. His historical and philosophical heritage, which reflects his views on the historical process of Russia's development, is of special interest. In this article on the basis of journalistic works and epistolary heritage of F.I. the attitude of the poet and diplomat to the events of the Crimean War is revealed, his ideas affecting the problems of Russia’s foreign policy are analyzed.

The purpose of the article is to reveal the basic, conceptual provisions of historiosophic views of F.I. Tyutchev during the Crimean War, to determine their role in the cognition of the historical process.

The following tasks are set in this study:

– to make a brief excursion into the history of the Crimean War;

– to determine the essence of the concept of "Russophobia" introduced by F.I. Tyutchev, relying on his publicism and letters, where he reveals the causes of this phenomenon;

– to reveal the idea of messianic purpose of Russia, which in Tyutchev in the context of the events of the Crimean War acquires special significance;

– to analyze F.I. Tyutchev’s views concerning mutual relations between Russia and Europe and determine their relevance in modern world politics.

The following methods were used in this study:

– historical-hermeneutic method, through which the main historiosophic provisions set forth in Tyutchev's concept were characterized and their interpretation was given;

– comparativist method, which was used in the process of analyzing Tyutchev’s conception of the opposition "Russia – West".

The results of this study allow not only to reveal deeper the personality of F.I. Tyutchev, who was not only a great poet, but also did a lot for Russia in the diplomatic field, leaving behind works that present a relevant for today's time concept of Russian history at a certain segment of its path.

Key words: F.I. Tyutchev, Crimean War, Russophobia, Russia, the West.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.107.2.002

A.V. NIKOLSKAYA Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, Kosygin Russian State University, Moscow, Russia

I.S. BELANOVSKAYA Student of the Philological Faculty of the Psychological Direction of the RUDN University, Moscow, Russia

COMMUNICATION OF AUTHORITY AND SOCIETY DURING THE REIGN OF ALEXANDER I

The article argues that the main driver of Russian development in the era of Alexander I was authotiry, although educated society tried to indicate the desired directions of development. It has been suggested that the conflicting demands of reformers and conservatives forced Alexander to carry out gradual reforms without introducing the general public to his plans. Based on the theory of violation of expectations, it is shown that the result of such activitу was disappointment in the emperor. Communication between government and society is considered within the framework of feedback in the context of the presence/absence of cooperation, mutual understanding and the sense of justice perceived by the people. Satisfaction with relationships with authority is considered in need, emotional and cognitive aspects.

Key words: reforms, modernization, communication between government and society, theory of violation of expectations, cooperation/competition between government and society.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.107.2.003

A.YU. STARODUBTSEV Graduate student, Moscow City University, Moscow, Russia

AGITATION AND PROPAGANDA DURING THE CIVIL WAR IN RUSSIA 1917-1922. IN MODERN RUSSIAN HISTORIOGRAPHY

The Russian Civil War became one of the most tragic and significant episodes in the history of our country. The key feature of this conflict was а politico-ideological confrontation of the all sides of the conflict. For the first time, the country was split primarily for ideological reasons, which led to the extreme importance of the classical methods of waging political struggle – agitation and propaganda. They were the key instruments of disseminating certain views and convincing a large number of people of the correctness of a particular political program.

The purpose of this work is to identify the main trends characteristic of the modern stage of study of agitation and propaganda during the Civil War of 1917-1922 in Russia. By the term “trends” we mean the main directions within which modern historians develop their research: the specifics of choosing the subject of research, attention to certain problems, approaches to their disclosure. Chronologically, works from the second half of the 1980s to the present are considered as modern historiography.

The main objectives of the study are: to identify trends characteristic of the current stage of studying agitation and propaganda during the Civil War and to analyze works devoted to the topic of agitation and propaganda during the Civil War.

The main method used in this study was the method of historiographic analysis and the method of periodization. The relevance and novelty of the study lies in the fact that the majority of the studies, when considering the degree of knowledge of the topic, tend to concentrate on the works of the Soviet period, and have little regard to modern works. At the same time, modern historiography has already accumulated a significant amount of research that requires our analysis.

Key words: Russian Civil War, historiography, agitation, propaganda, ideology.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.107.2.004

A.I. GOLOVINA Graduate student, Moscow City University, Institute of Humanities, Department of History, Moscow, Russia

THE GENOCIDE OF THE JEWISH POPULATION IN THE OCCUPIED TERRITORY OF THE BRYANSK REGION IN 1941-1944

The Bryansk region was one of the largest places of massacre of the Jewish population in the territory of the RSFSR. Using the example of the Holocaust in the Bryansk region, one can trace the typical features of the extermination of the Jewish population in Central Russia. The registration of Jews and the allocation of special signes allowed the Nazis to pursue a systematic policy of genocide. The methods and forms of the Holocaust in the Bryansk region were similar to those used in Eastern Belarus and the Central regions of the RSFSR as a whole. The authors of this article, based on the documents of the fund 7021 of the Extraordinary State Commission for the Establishment and Investigation of the Atrocities of the German Fascist Invaders and Their Accomplices and the Damage They Caused to Citizens, Collective Farms, Public Organizations, State Enterprises and Institutions of the USSR (ChGK) of the State Archive of the Russian Federation, using problematic chronological and comparative historical methods Research is restoring the chronicle of the extermination of the Jewish population of the Bryansk region.

Key words: the Holocaust, the Great Patriotic War, RSFSR, genocide, fascism, Bryansk region, getto.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.107.2.005

P.Yu. GUSEV Graduate student of Bryansk State University named after ak. I.G. Petrovsky, Bryansk, Russia

POST-WAR FEATURES RESTORATION OF INDUSTRY IN THE TERRITORY OF THE BRYANSK REGION

The article describes the features of industrial restoration in the liberated Bryansk region. It tells about the consequences of the occupation and the damage caused to the region. It also shows what difficulties the residents faced and at what cost everything was restored. In addition, the article uses materials from the State Archive of the Bryansk Region (SABO) and the works of prominent researchers. Specific examples also show the features of the restoration process. The role of authorities in organization and supply in war and post-war times is outlined in detail.

Key words: restoration, occupation, enterprises, five-year plan, workers, labor.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.107.2.006

V.P. KARGAPOLOV Doctor of Pedagogical Sciences, Professor Higher School of Physical Biology and Biology of the Pacific State University, Khabarovsk, Russia

A.N. KLYUCHNIKOVA Candidate of Political Sciences, Professor of the Department theories and methods of physical culture in the Far East State Academy of Physical Culture FSBEI HE "Far Eastern Academy of Physical Culture", Khabarovsk, Russia

N.K. PRIKHODKO Candidate of Political Sciences, Associate Professor at the Higher School of Physical Culture and Biology Pacific State University, Khabarovsk, Russia

A.V. KOPYTOVA Senior lecturer at the department of humanities Sciences of the Far Eastern State Academy of Physical Culture FSBEI HE "Far Eastern Academy of Physical Culture", Khabarovsk, Russia

ATHLETES OF THE KHABAROVSK TERRITORY ON THE FRONTS OF THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR AND THE WAR WITH JAPAN

The relevance of this topic lies in the fact that patriotism during the Great Patriotic War became the most important value in Soviet society. The source of unprecedented mass heroism among millions of Soviet citizens was selfless devotion to their Homeland. Among them were athletes who went to the front and, showing incredible courage, not sparing themselves, stood to their deaths defending our Homeland. There is very little information about such extraordinary people. And about the warrior-athletes of the Far East, such information is presented in a very limited form.

The Soviet-Japanese war of 1945 constantly gives food for thought about the events that took place during that interesting and difficult period in the history of the USSR and the whole world. This war was intended to put an end to the division of spheres of influence between the world powers represented by the countries of the anti-Hitler coalition, and to establish a new alignment of forces in the political world order of that era. This confrontation with Japan left an extremely deep mark on history and remains in fact the only dark spot of the Second World War. Unfortunately, the events of the Soviet-Japanese war are not sufficiently covered in the media, there are practically no fiction books, no films have been made, and there is little documentary chronicle. This is probably why students of schools, secondary and higher educational institutions are poorly informed about the course of the battles in the Far East, they do not understand the significance of the Soviet Union's victory over Japan in 1945, and it was in the Far East that the end was set in World War II [5].

The article presents (by name) athletes of the Far East who fought for their homeland on the fronts in the Great Patriotic War, which ended with victory over Japan.

Key words: warriors-athletes, sports and combat awards, sports coach, team player, front-line soldier.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.107.2.007

V.A. KONEV Postgraduate student, Departament of History, Moscow City Pedagogical University, Moscow, Russia

A DISCUSSION IN THE JOURNAL "VOZHATYI" ABOUT THE TRANSFORMATION OF THE PIONEER MOVEMENT IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE 1980S.

In the article, based on the opinions of pioneer workers published in the magazine “Leader,” their vision of the transformation of the All-Union Pioneer Organization named after V.I. Lenin. In particular, materials from the “Magazine-Reader-Journal” section will be used, in which letters from counselors were published and analyzed by the magazine’s authors. The purpose of the article is to identify the range of problems that interested the professional community of pioneer workers in the second half of the 1980s. The author of the article concludes that the counselors looked at the transformation of the pioneer movement differently. Some of them expressed a state of despair in their letters and said that they would soon decide to leave Pioneer. In some republican organizations there was a process of creating structures independent from the All-Union Pioneer Organization. The authors of the magazine tried to analyze this process and understand how to prevent further splitting of the once united pioneer movement. Some of the leaders note that they have no idea how to work with pioneers. For the most part, this applies to small rural schools. The magazine tried to provide methodological support to such counselors. Special attention will be paid to the work of the magazine with current problems of children and youth of the period under review.

Key words: All-Union Pioneer Organization named after V.I. Lenin, pioneer, leader, pioneer periodicals, “Leader” magazine, children's and youth organizations in the USSR and Russia, perestroika in the USSR (1985-1991).

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.107.2.008

M.S. NARCISSUS PhD student, Department of Ancient History of Russia/Scientific and Historical Archive and Group of Source Studies St. Petersburg Institute of History of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia

REGULATION OF LAND CONFLICTS AND STRENGTHENING OF SOCIAL STRUCTURE: A STUDY OF LAW AND ORDER IN PEASANT COMMUNITIES OF THE NORTHERN REGION IN THE 16TH-17TH CENTURIES

This article presents a multi-faceted study of the social structure and internal relationships of peasant communities in the northern region of Russia from the 16th to the early 18th century. The main goal of the study is to deeply analyze the daily life and social relationships of peasants, as well as to develop a comprehensive understanding of the mechanisms of legal regulation and judicial proceedings that influenced everyday life and social stability in peasant communities. Various historical sources were used in the research, including acts, chronicles, economic records, personal correspondence, official documents, genealogical data, and court records. Analysis of these materials allowed the author to identify key issues that caused conflicts within the communities, such as disputes over land plots, tax burdens, and fulfilling obligations to the state and landowners. Special attention is given to the role of local gatherings and the clergy in the process of peaceful conflict resolution and maintaining order in society. Studying the diaries of clergymen, particularly the diary of Vasily Sokolov, as well as the documentation of the Vologda Diocesan News, revealed valuable information about the spiritual aspirations of peasants and the moral and ethical aspects of their lives. The article concludes that judicial proceedings and conflict regulation significantly influence the social processes within peasant communities, emphasizing the need for a detailed study of these aspects for a complete understanding of the socio-cultural dynamics of the northern Russian village during the period under consideration. The work contributes to historical science by expanding the understanding of the social history of peasantry and their interaction with state and church institutions.

Key words: peasant communities, Northern region, 16th-17th centuries, law and order, land conflicts, judicial proceedings, church and clergy, historical documents, Collection of Acts, Vasily Sokolov's diary, social structure.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.107.2.009

S.A. ORESHIN Candidate of Historical Sciences, Researcher at the Caucasus Department of the Miklukho-Maklay Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia

THE PROBLEM OF THE POLITICAL STATUS OF THE CHECHEN REPUBLIC IN THE RUSSIAN-CHECHEN NEGOTIATIONS OF THE 1990S.

The article deals with the attempts to settle the status of Chechnya, which unilaterally declared independence in 1991. The relevance of the study lies in the need to take into account historical experience when solving problems of national-state and federal construction in multiethnic regions, one of which is the North Caucasus, which increases the effectiveness of managing interethnic and interfaith relations. The study of this experience will help to avoid the emergence of new contradictions. It is important to understand why, despite numerous negotiations, including at a high level, it was not possible to resolve this issue peacefully. The article analyzes the approaches of the Russian and Chechen sides to the problem of the status of the Chechen Republic, identify the main stages of the negotiation process, their participants, the goals of the parties and the difficulties they had to face. The author used a descriptive-narrative, comparative, typological and systematic method, as well as an analysis of historical literature on this issue.

The approach of the Russian side was generally more balanced and constructive. Russia was ready to grant Chechnya broad autonomy, offering regional authority’s various options for the development of bilateral relations: a federal, confederate, associative state, granting Chechnya a special status. However, the Chechen side insisted on recognizing the legal independence of the Chechen Republic, which was unacceptable to the Russian leadership. It seems that the issue of independence was pedaled by the Dudaev administration in order to force the Kremlin to recognize the legitimacy of the separatist regime that came to power by force in the autumn of 1991. The Khasavyurt Agreements of 1996 and the Treaty on Peace and Principles of Relations between the Russian Federation and the Czech Republic of 1997 actually postponed the problem of determining the status of Chechnya and allowed the parties to interpret this issue from different positions.

Key words: Russian Federation, Chechen Republic, Chechen conflict, federal relations, regional policy, Khasavyurt Agreements, B.N. Yeltsin, D.M. Dudaev.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.107.2.010

V.V. POGARTSEV Candidate of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor Pacific State University, Higher School of Pedagogy and History, Khabarovsk, Russia

THE USE OF WIRELESS AND WIRED RADIO ON THE FRONTS OF THE RUSSIAN-JAPANESE WAR (1904-1905)

The article examines the initial period of testing of wired and wireless radio in the conditions of the Russian-Japanese war (1904-1905). Being at that time the newest invention, radio proved to be an important, and sometimes necessary means of warfare in the XX century. The author analyzes a number of important military battles, such as the Battle of Tsushima, the defense of Port Arthur, the battles of Liaoyang, during which radio communication was a tool that directly influenced the results of these battles. At the end of the article, it is concluded that the Japanese side was technically more prepared in matters of radio equipment than the Russian army and navy. During the Russian-Japanese war, for the first time, the concepts of military terminology are included: "radio equipment", "radio intelligence", "radio direction finding", etc.

Key words: Russian-Japanese war, wireless and wired radio, radio equipment, radio intelligence, the Far East.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.107.2.011

V.F. POKASOV Candidate of Historical Sciences Stavropol State Pedagogical Institute, Stavropol, Russia

I.A. ANUPRIENKO Candidate of Historical Sciences Stavropol State Pedagogical Institute, Stavropol, Russia

G.I. MALYAVINA Candidate of Historical Sciences Stavropol State Pedagogical Institute, Stavropol, Russia

TRANSFORMATION OF THE KURDS’ CULTURE AND LOCAL TRADITIONS ON THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE TERRITORY IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE XVII CENTURY

The article undertakes an analysis of the sociocultural appearance of the Kurdish community on the territory of the Ottoman Empire during the period of breaking down old traditions and updating new ones. The main types of research sources are personal sources, ethnographic data and research from field expeditions. The relevance of the study lies in the need for a private study of the peculiarities of the everyday life of the Kurds, not as a political, but as a mental, cultural process. The practical significance of the study is due to the possibility of strengthening sociocultural ties between various ethnic groups of the Russian Federation, including the Kurds, as well as their familiarization with other faiths and religious traditions. In the methodological aspect, the content of the work can be used to highlight the cultural side of the topic of resistance of the Kurdish community to the pressure of the Ottoman Empire in the XVII-XVIII centuries. at the level of higher education institution. Scientific novelty is expressed in a new look at the coverage of the culture and traditions of the Kurds, based on the characteristics of nomadism and a syncretic approach to determining the role of Yezidism in the formation of the mental complex of the entire ethnic group as a whole. The purpose of the study is a comprehensive analysis of the sociocultural appearance of the Kurdish community of the Ottoman Empire in the second half of the XVII century. The methodological apparatus includes special historical methods, methods of historical anthropology and cultural studies. As a result of the study, the authors come to the conclusion about the combination of eudaimonic and utilitarian in Kurdish culture based on constant resistance to Turkish pressure and the urgent need to gain independence by “closing” within communal boundaries.

Key words: Kurds, Yazidism, aesthetosphere, utilitarianism, way of life, everyday life, confrontation.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.107.2.012

А.М. ROGACHEV Graduate, Moscow City University Institute of Humanities, Department of Russian History, Moscow, Russia

THE USE OF STRIKEBREAKERS BY UNIONS OF ENTREPRENEURS AS A MEANS OF COUNTERING THE STRIKE MOVEMENT IN THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE OF THE LATE XIX – EARLY XX CENTURIES

The article discusses the features of the use of strikebreakers by unions of entrepreneurs of the Russian Empire. It is concluded that on the territory of our country, the «yellow» trade unions and labor bureaus typical of Western countries did not take stable, long-term forms. Such organizations arose, as a rule, during bursts of protest activity of workers, quickly fading away after the end of the strike wave. To combat strikes, domestic entrepreneurs had the opportunity to make extensive use of the repressive apparatus of the state, which often made it unnecessary both to search for ways of dialogue with workers and to form a reserve of loyal personnel in case of a possible strike.

Key words: strikebreaker, strikebreaking, labor movement, "yellow" trade unions, unions of entrepreneurs, strikes.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.107.2.013

D.A. SUBBOTIN Postgraduate student of the Department of History of Ulyanovsk, State Pedagogical University them. I.N. Ulyanova, Ulyanovsk, Russia

ESTABLISHMENT OF HEALTHCARE SYSTEM IN TSARIST RUSSIA OF LATE XVIII – EARLY XX CENTURIES. (USING SIMBIRSK PROVINCE AS AN EXAMPLE)

The article on archival materials attempted to reveal the formation of the health care system and the formation of a hospital complex since the beginning of the 19th century, using the example of the Simbirsk Medical Provincial Council, which was created primarily in order to carry out all relations in the medical sphere. It should be noted that urban medicine of the studied period has passed a difficult path of formation, encountering many obstacles and obstacles on its way.

Key words: zemstvos, medicine, medical institutions, hospitals, health care system, Order of public charity, control, special institutions for people with mental development problems, hospital, orphanages, health care system, director of public schools, inspector of provincial medical administration.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.107.2.014

A.N. KHVASTOV Adjunct of the Military University named after Prince Alexander Nevsky Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia

FORMATION OF A NEW POLITICAL CONSCIOUSNESS IN THE COURSE OF CULTURAL AND MASS WORK WITH GERMAN PRISONERS OF WAR IN THE PERIOD FROM 1941 TO 1953

The article presents the main forms and methods of propaganda work with German prisoners of war in the period from 1941 until the 1950s.

For each of the forms and methods of propaganda work with German prisoners of war: meetings, rallies of German prisoners of war, group and individual conversations, lectures and reports, wall printing, radio, question and answer evenings, group newspaper readings, library work, political circles and political information, specific historical information, actual examples of implementation are provided these forms and the results achieved.

Key words: the Great Patriotic War, the Red Army, fascism, anti-fascist activities, German prisoners of war, forms and methods of propaganda work.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.107.2.015

I.V. DARENSKAIA Candidate of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Nizhny Tagil State Social and Pedagogical Institute (branch) of the Russian State Vocational Pedagogical University, Nizhny Tagil, Russia

THE "RIGHT TO APPEAL" AS A FORM OF CONTROL OVER THE ACTIVITIES OF THE STATE APPARATUS IN THE 1920S-1930S

The article examines the concept and meaning of a complaint as the realization of the "right to appeal" of a Soviet citizen and as a form of state control. The author analyzes the mechanism of receiving and considering complaints, characterizes the social composition of "complainants", classifies the reasons for appeals. The activities of the district complaint bureaus, the forms of their work and the regulatory framework of their activities are considered in detail. The study was conducted on the materials of industrial cities of the Urals.

Key words: complaint, interaction between government and society, modernization, "the great turning point".

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.107.2.016

A.H. VOITOVICH Lecturer at the Department of philosophy, foreign languages and humanitarian training, Tyumen Institute for Advanced Training of Employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, police lieutenant colonel, Tyumen, Russia

POPULATION AND SETTLEMENT OF THE AZERBAIJANI DIASPORA IN TYUMEN REGION IN 1989-2020

Based on population census data, the article analyzes the dynamics of the number and geography of the Azerbaijani diaspora in the Tyumen region in the period from 1989 to 2020. Conclusions are drawn about the causes of migration, the features of settlement in the Tyumen region are highlighted, and graphic data with numerical results of the study are prepared.

Key words: Azerbaijan, Azerbaijanis, Azerbaijani diaspora, demography, population, population census, Tyumen region.

HISTORY AND THEORY OF POLITICS

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.107.2.017

A.M. STAROSTIN Doctor of Political Sciences, Professor, Leading Researcher, Rostov State University of Economics, Rostov-on-Don, Russia

MODERN POLITICAL STRATEGIZING IN THE CONTEXT OF COGNITIVE CONSTRUCTIVIST METHODOLOGY

The article analyzes the conceptual aspects of the modern theory of strategizing (unity of design and practical aspects) from the standpoint of cognitive constructivist methodology. The interrelation of predictive and project activities in the development of the future is shown. The optimal conditions for effective strategizing and the "golden rule of strategizing" are formulated, which consists in setting on "designing the future". In relation to modern political practice, the most likely trends of strategic impacts on the trends in the development of the global world and the transformation of Russia's political role in the medium and long term are shown.

Key words: cognitive design approach, strategizing, strategizing registers, restrictions and prohibitions in strategizing, adaptive strategies, "golden rule of strategizing", evolution management.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.107.2.018

I.YU. LEBEDEV Candidate of Philosophical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of State Regulation of Economics, Faculty of MIGSU RANEPA under the President of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia

PROPERTY PROBLEM IN THE HISTORY OF ANCIENT PHILOSOPHY (PART II)

Primary systematic analysis of the problems of property and social philosophy in the works of Plato and Aristotle. Private and public property, their interdependence and differences. Types of government. Laws and their role in society. Hedonic and rationalistic principle. Aristotle on human nature and property. The concept of natural inequality, production and consumption. The role of property as a cause of war.

Key words: property, ancient philosophy, social philosophy, Plato, Aristotle, anthropic principle, the desiring and rational principle of the human soul, oligarchy, chrematistics, state, laws, incentive for private property, justice, timocracy.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.107.2.019

A.M. STAROSTIN Doctor of Political Sciences, Professor, leading researcher at RGEU (RINH), Rostov-on-Don, Russia

A.V. PONEDELKOV Doctor of Political Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Political Science and Ethnopolitics YuRIU RANEPA, Rostov-on-Don, Russia

CIVILIZATIONAL FORMAT REPRESENTATIONS OF MODERN RUSSIAN ELITES

The article analyzes political and civilizational paradigms (conservative, constructivist, universalist) in the representation of those modern phase transitions that are currently observed at the global and national-state level of socio-global dynamics.

Focusing both on certain shifts in the evolution of the paradigms themselves and on new priorities in their composition, the management potential of modern political and administrative elites in Russia is monitored. This is carried out on the basis of expert sociological research under the program “Civilizational uniqueness of the Russian political elite.”

The data presented and their analysis make it possible to outline priority steps for the rotation of elites and the improvement of methods for their selection and adaptation to new political and value guidelines for the socio-political development of modern Russia as a state-civilization.

Key words: civilizational approach, civilizational political science, conservative-civilizational model, secular-civilizational model, universalist model, “Russian model of management”, administrative and political elites, civilization-oriented frames, expert survey.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.107.2.020

T.G. FURMAN Candidate of Cultural Studies, Associate Professor of the Department of Administrative Law of the North-Western Institute of Management of the Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation, Saint-Petersburg, Russia

CONTRADICTIONS OF TECHNOLOGICAL SOCIETY AS A POLITICAL AND PHILOSOPHICAL CONSTRUCT OF THE NATIONAL IDEA OF MODERN RUSSIA

The article examines the influence of the processes of globalization and digitalization on the very essence of the national idea of the Russian Federation. The author concludes that digital technologies have a direct impact not only on the development of society and the state, but also has a close symbiotic relationship with the civic activity of the population.

It has been proven that digitalization opens up new opportunities for the development of society, the legal sphere and the economy, and also helps to improve the standard of living of the population. A contradictory fact has been noted, according to which, regardless of the fact that the technologization of society allows one to control its digital data, information systems and technologies, and also ensure the protection of its citizens from threats and risks in the digital sphere, at the same time there are risks of interference or control from outside other countries. The author also notes the emergence of new forms of Internet participation in politics, the expansion of opportunities to influence the processes of making political and managerial decisions, necessitate further research in this area.

Key words: digitalization, technological society, national idea, Russian world, confrontation, contradictions, globalization.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.107.2.021

O.O. KERIMOV Postgraduate, South-Russia Institute of Management – branch of Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Rostov-on-Don, Russia

THE ROLE AND PLACE OF MILITARY ELITES IN THE "POWER TRIANGLE" IN THE CONCEPT OF I.R. MILLS AND MODERNITY

In this article, the author analyzes the role and place of military elites in the structure of power, based on the concept of the "power triangle" developed by the American sociologist R. Mills. The author explores how the interaction between military, political and economic elites forms the basis of power structures in the modern world, with an emphasis on the unique role and functions of military elites. The article examines the changes in the dynamics of the power of military elites in the light of globalization, technological innovations, international threats and transnational military alliances.

Key words: power triangle, military elite, R. Mills' concept of elites, power, managerial decisions, globalization.

POLITICAL INSTITUTIONS, PROCESSES AND TECHNOLOGIES

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.107.2.022

ZHANG YIFEI Postgraduate student, Faculty of Public Administration, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia

THE INFLUENCE OF NATIONAL IDEOLOGY ON THE EVOLUTION OF CHINA'S POLITICAL SYSTEM: FROM THE 1940S TO THE PRESENT

In this article, the author examines the evolution of the political regime in the People's Republic of China, especially aspects of the rule of Mao Zedong and Xi Jinping, who during their rule introduced many ideological directions of the state's development. In the article, the author describes the main consequences of the strategic directions of China's development for a given period of time, and also describes the important features of the ideology of Mao Zedong and Xi Jinping. As a result, the author comes to the conclusion that, given the conduct of Mao Zedong's policy, it can be said that it was aimed at building socialism, modifying foreign policy, the main goal of this development direction was based on the formation of equality between the rich and the poor. Xi Jinping's ideas are taking on the direction of a comprehensive and multifaceted policy, and the way they are formulated makes it difficult for some Western states to counteract their ideas. Xi Jinping argues for the need to strengthen party oversight of all areas of development of the Chinese public and strengthen strict party discipline.

Key words: ideology, comprehensive and multifaceted politics, party supervision, Chinese public, party discipline, building socialism, modification of foreign policy.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.107.2.023

V.V. DEVTEREV Postgraduate student, South-Russia Institute of Management – Branch of Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Rostov-on-Don, Russia

THE MAIN FEATURES OF THE SYSTEM OF FEDERAL RELATIONS

The article is devoted to the analysis of the structure and features of the federal structure of states. A federation is defined as a multi-level system of government that unites various territorial units, such as states or cantons, which possess certain attributes of sovereignty. The article examines the nature of federal relations as contractual and constitutional, as well as issues of separation of power and competencies between the federal center and the subjects of the federation, mechanisms for ensuring the unity and sovereignty of the state within the federal system. The author analyzes various federal states, their unique features and ways of solving problems related to governance, foreign and domestic policy, as well as economic and social integration of the subjects of the federation. Special attention is paid to the issues of territorial integrity, sovereignty of the country and methods of maintaining stability in the fed.

Key words: federation, state, integrity, sovereignty, Constitution, management methods.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.107.2.024

Z.M. GANDALOEVA Moscow State University named after M.V. Lomonosov, Moscow, Russia

POLITICAL LIMOLOGY IN THE CONTEXT OF SUB-NATIONAL BORDERS

The article examines the issues of lymphology in the political sphere, in the context of building external and internal state borders in domestic and foreign literature. The types and tasks of lymphology are investigated based on the anthropogeographic, functional and political approach of foreign and Russian scientists. Examples of controversial issues related to the establishment of subnational borders are given. The article notes the commonality of the approach to the study of national and subnational borders.

Key words: limnology, border, research, subnational border, political limology, borderland, borderland.

PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND INDUSTRY POLICIES

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.107.2.025

N.R. BALYNSKAYA Doctor of Political Sciences, Associate Professor, Vice-Rector GBOU HE "South Ural State Institute of Arts" them. P.I. Tchaikovsky", Chelyabinsk, Russia

R.A. MURTAZIN Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of MiSU FSBEI HE "Magnitogorsk State Technical University named after. G.I. Nosova", Magnitogorsk, Russia

N.S. SHKURKO Candidate of Philosophy, Associate Professor of the Department of Cultural Studies Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education "North-Eastern Federal University named after. M.K. Ammosova", Yakutsk, Russia

TRANSFORMATION OF YOUTH POLICY RUSSIAN FEDERATION (BASED ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE WORK OF PROFILE FORUMS)

In the Russian Federation, youth policy represents one of the most important areas of activity of power structures (government) in the social sphere. The authorities see youth as a “valuable resource”, because in the near future it will be representatives of the younger generation who will integrate into the ranks of the political and business elites and will occupy status positions in the industrial, scientific, financial and cultural spheres of society. In the conditions of ideological and information wars waged against Russia, it is vital that the consciousness of the younger generation be imbued with a sense of patriotism, share the provisions of the state ideology and focus on a conscious position in protecting the interests of the state. One of the ways taken by the federal and regional authorities to “not lose young people” has been in the last decade the holding of large-scale socially prestigious events – youth forums with educational and discussion platforms, master classes, quests, and cultural events.

Key words: youth, patriotism, Rosmolodezh, Russia, course “for active youth”, forums, educational and discussion platforms.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.107.2.026

N.YU. DMITRIEV Postgraduate student, South-Russia Institute of Management – Branch of Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Rostov-on-Don, Russia

THE MODEL OF THE NATIONALIZATION OF CIVIL SOCIETY AND ITS REFLECTION IN THE PRACTICE OF INTERACTION BETWEEN POLITICAL ELITES AND CIVIL SOCIETY STRUCTURES IN MODERN RUSSIA

The relevance of studying models of interaction between political elites and civil society structures is due to the fact that despite the signs of civil society fixed in political science, which are universal for countries undergoing modernization processes, the study of the processes of formation of civil society in states with a totalitarian past involves the use of special approaches to analyzing the problems of civil society development during the so-called liberal transit. This applies primarily to the post-Soviet countries, to which Russia belongs: in relation to our country, not only the so-called quantitative parameters of the functioning of civil society, reflecting the number of its various institutions, structures or elements, but also the qualitative components of the process of formation of civil society, including its role in determining the country's development strategies, should be studied. The nature of interaction with public authorities, factors constraining or contributing to the development of civil society.

The main results of the study include the provisions according to which In modern Russia there is a dominance of the model of nationalization of civil society: despite the formal recognition by the ruling elite of the need to develop and strengthen civil society institutions and dialogue with various civil associations and associations, in reality the processes under consideration are implemented under comprehensive control by the state authorities, as a result what becomes their inevitable formalization, the loss of the creative component. The considered paternalistic model of interaction between civil society institutions and the state is based on state support and guardianship of civil society, which are implemented through a number of institutional forms. At the same time, there are practically no real dialogue platforms between public authorities and various associations and associations of citizens in our country. According to the conclusion of the author of the study, in our country, civil society and its institutions have an extremely insignificant impact on various areas of the implemented state policy, which, in turn, results in an insufficiently high level of the latter and an increase in distrust of this policy on the part of the population.

Key words: society, state, state power, nationalization, public organization, non-profit organization, civil society, civil association, civil dialogue, paternalism, political elite, political party, bureaucracy, political system, statistic.

THEORY AND HISTORY OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS AND FOREIGN POLICY

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.107.2.027

D.V. FEDOROV Postgraduate student of the Department of National and Federal Relations of the Institute of Public Administration and Management of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA), Moscow, Russia

NATIONAL AND CULTURAL ASPECTS OF THE CONFRONTATION BETWEEN RUSSIA AND THE WEST

The confrontation between the Russian Federation and Western countries, which began in 2014 with the reunification of Crimea with Russia and continues to this day, has reached a new, previously unknown level. This new level is characterized by total confrontation in all spheres of society: information warfare, financial and economic confrontation, ideological and cultural struggle, open armed confrontation with Western-led Ukraine and proxy battles in different regions and places of the planet. These manifestations of actions hostile to Russia by Western countries pose an existential threat to the integrity of the Russian Federation and its very continued existence.

In this article, Russia's confrontation with Western countries is considered from the point of view of studying the main activities of the state, society and individuals to strengthen the country as a whole and its ability to emerge victorious from it.

The clash of the two civilizations is already underway, and in what form it will finally result, time will tell. For an unconditional victory in this confrontation, we need to change. With the aim of this change, the main areas of activity of the state, society and individuals to strengthen Russia are determined.

Key words: Russian, ethnos, West, Russia, confrontation, ideology, national, cultural space, decolonization, elite, demography.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.107.2.028

HAN WENXIN Ph.D. student, Faculty of World Politics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia

HOW PUBLIC OPINION ABOUT CHINA TRANSFORMS THE DIPLOMATIC STRATEGY BETWEEN CHINA AND THE US: HISTORICAL CONTEXT AND CONTEMPORARY ISSUES

Historically, the relationship between China and the United States has been strongly influenced by public opinion about China. This influence, from the first contacts between the two countries to the present day, has shaped the development of this bilateral relationship from various perspectives. This article aims to investigate how public opinion about China has historically influenced the foreign policy strategies of the US and China, as well as the problems and adjustments in the strategy of bilateral relations in the current international situation.

In history, especially at the dawn of diplomatic relations between China and the US, American public opinion was optimistically inclined towards the prospects of cooperation with China. However, due to huge political, cultural, and ideological differences, public opinion quickly changed. During the Cold War, strategic cooperation between China and the US was strengthened in opposition to a common enemy – the USSR. In this period, American public opinion about China was primarily based on geopolitical considerations, emphasizing the importance of strategic cooperation. However, after the end of the Cold War, the influence of public opinion became more ambiguous, especially on issues such as trade, human rights, and regional security.

With the advent of the 21st century, digitalization and globalization further amplify the power of public opinion. The development of the Internet and social networks has allowed public opinion related to China to spread faster and wider around the world, simultaneously increasing the complexity of information. In this context, the influence of public opinion on the foreign policy strategies of the US and China has become more noticeable, especially on issues such as trade wars, technological rivalry, and the South China Sea. Public opinion not only shaped public perception but also largely determined the direction of political decisions.

In such an internationalized information environment, the positions of both sides also began to diverge. On a number of key issues, public opinion within both countries shows significant differences, which to some extent limits foreign policy strategy to domestic public opinion. In such conditions, the formulation and implementation of foreign policy strategy face unprecedented challenges.

Overall, public opinion about China has had a significant impact on the foreign policy strategy of the US and China over the past decades. This influence is manifested not only in the formation of official policy but also, more importantly, in the perception and expectations of the relationship between the two countries. In the modern changing international conditions, understanding and managing this influence is key to the stability and development of relations between China and the US.

Key words: Diplomatic strategy, Limitation of public opinion, External relations, Bilateral relations, Human rights issue.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.107.2.029

N.E. IVANOVA Assistant, Peoples` Friendsip University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (Russia), Faculty of humanities and social sciences, Department of foreign languages, Moscow, Russia

SCIENTIFIC AND EDUCATIONAL COOPERATION BETWEEN RUSSIA AND THE DOMINICAN REPUBLIC ON THE EXAMPLE OF PEOPLES' FRIENDSHIP UNIVERSITY OF RUSSIA NAMED AFTER PATRICE LUMUMBA

In the article international educational cooperation on the example of the Ministry of Higher Education, Science and Technology of the Dominican Republic and Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba is considered as a component of international educational cooperation between the Russian Federation and Latin American countries. The basis of this cooperation is a Special cooperation agreement between the Ministry of higher education, science and technology of the Dominican Republic (MESCyT) and Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University) dated 02/03/2017. The admission and training of Dominican citizens in the areas of master and residency degrees as well as in the studies of Russian language is actively conducted in the fields of this Special agreement.

The purpose of the work is to estimate the effectiveness of the named method of cooperation between countries in the context of recruitment and training of Latin American students in the Russian Federation.

Key words: international education, Latin America, the Dominican Republic, Ministry of higher education, science and technology, master degree, residency degree.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.107.2.030

WANG FEIXIANG Graduate student of Russian Friendship University peoples named after Patrice Lumumba, Moscow, Russia

POLITICAL PROBLEMS OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS OF GLOBAL AND REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT

The article discusses issues related to political problems of international relations of global and regional development. The purpose of the study is to study the political problems of international relations of global and regional development, to identify their main causes, and also to find effective ways to solve these problems. Research methods: method of analysis, comparison, logical reasoning and many others. The concept of “political problem” is defined. The main reasons for the emergence of political problems on a global and regional scale are considered. The author of the article emphasizes the importance of using an integrated approach in solving global and regional problems of a political nature, which consists of joint actions on the part of the governments of various countries and states, as well as regional authorities. A global problem is the problem of maintaining peace and preventing war between different countries and states. The problem of cybersecurity poses a serious threat to society and requires the development of solutions to protect data in the information space. An important political problem of global and regional development is the problem of climate change on Earth, in particular the temperature regime. An algorithm has been developed to solve the main political problems of international relations of global and regional development.

Purpose: The purpose of the study is to study the political problems of international relations of global and regional development, to identify their main causes, and also to find effective ways to solve these problems.

Methods: Basic research methods: method of analysis, comparison, logical reasoning and many others.

Results: The political problems of international relations of global and regional development have been studied. Their main reasons have been identified. An algorithm has been developed to solve major political problems.

Conclusions: The success of solving political problems in the global and regional aspects will depend on the well-thought-out strategy and actions of the governments of various countries, their coordinated work by seeking dialogue in resolving major issues in politics, economics, socio-cultural sphere, etc.

Key words: political problems, solution, efficiency, globalization, regional development, international relations.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.107.2.031

V.V. KARAGACHEV Postgraduate student of the Department of Political Science and Ethnopolitics, South Russian Institute of Management – Branch of RANEPA, Rostov-on-Don, Russia

G.G. UVAROVA Doctor of Political Sciences, Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of Political Science and Ethnopolitics, South Russian Institute of Management – Branch of RANEPA, Rostov-on-Don, Russia

EVALUATION CONTOURS OF THE STATE ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY IN THE CONTEXT OF THE CRISIS OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS

The article is devoted to the assessment of key aspects of the formation and development of state environmental policy in the context of the crisis of international relations. The authors of the article consider how the global political situation affects the environmental strategy of sustainable development in the Russian Federation. Special attention is paid to the need to modernize environmental policy in order to increase its effectiveness and adaptability to changing international conditions. A number of factors influencing the state environmental policy, including economic, social, scientific and technical aspects, are evaluated. Special attention is paid to the need to integrate environmental policy with national security and foreign policy, as well as the development of international cooperation mechanisms that take into account current geopolitical challenges.

Key words: geopolitics, national security, environmental safety, assessment of environmental policy, modernization, innovative technologies, environmental protection, efficiency.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.107.2.032

LEANG TAINGSOTH PhD student, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia

POLITICAL FEATURES OF RELATIONS BETWEEN CAMBODIA AND ASEAN COUNTRIES IN THE XXI CENTURY

This article examines the political specifics of the relationship between Cambodia and the ASEAN countries. The changes that continue to shape each individual region are faced with an ongoing change of power or a change in the political motives of the country and the strategy of the main political forces. As one of the ASEAN member States, Cambodia has played a fundamental role in actively engaging and diversifying the country's foreign policy in relations with the diplomacy of small States. The purpose of the article is to analyze the political features affecting the quality of relations between Cambodia and ASEAN countries in the 21st century. The reliability and validity of the results obtained is ensured by the theoretical analysis of scientific literature, official documents and legislation of Cambodia. As a result of the conducted research, it was found that the vector of Cambodia's political behavior in the international arena is not independent, and is dictated by the political strategies of China and the United States in Southeast Asia. By the example of the analysis of the territorial conflict in the period 2000-2010. It is shown between Cambodia and Vietnam that the role of the ASEAN regional association in this conflict was manifested unevenly and unequally. This allowed external forces to strengthen the political authority of the United Nations in peacekeeping foreign policy for a while. Cambodia's use of the legal and political mechanisms of this bloc during the ASEAN presidency was not particularly constructive, but rather looked like an abuse of its powers to influence opponents within ASEAN. There is reason to believe that the situation has changed a little with India's chairmanship in ASEAN, because the new member of the bloc has approved a new political initiative regarding the functioning of this association of countries based on international law and rules.

Key words: ASEAN, regional integration, the ASEAN way, the principle of non-interference, political development, political security, diversification of foreign policy.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.107.2.033

K.N. LIDZHIEVA PhD student Faculty of Global Studies Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia

THE FOREIGN POLICY PRIORITIES OF THE REPUBLIC OF KOREA THROUGH THE PRISM OF THE PRESIDENTS' INAUGURAL SPEECHES

Studying the foreign policy priorities of the Republic of Korea through the analysis of the inaugural speeches of the presidents will help to understand the directions of development of the foreign policy of this state. The purpose of the article is to trace the dynamics of the foreign policy priorities of the administrations of the presidents of the Republic of Korea based on the analysis of the inaugural speeches of the heads of state in the period from 1998 to 2022. The chronological framework of this study is defined as follows: the beginning of the period under review is due to the entry of the state into the new XXI century, which came during the presidential term of Kim Dae Jung, who was elected to this post in 1998, and the end is the moment of election to the post of President of the Republic of Yoon Suk Yeol in 2022. Research methods – content analysis of the inaugural speeches of six presidents in Korean and English; comparative analysis; problem-chronological approach.

Key words: Republic of Korea, Korean Peninsula, Northeast Asia, foreign policy priorities, inaugural address.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.107.2.034

L. MILOEVICH Assistant to the Ambassador of the Republic of Serbia to the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia

THEORY OF REGIONAL SECURITY COMPLEXES ON THE EXAMPLE OF US CONTAINMENT OF RUSSIA SINCE 2000 IN THE CONTEXT OF EUROPEAN SECURITY

This article is devoted to the analysis of the American policy of containing Russia in the context of European security through the prism of Regional Security Complex Theory. In the article, we look back at the main postulates of the theory and separately analyze American foreign policy since 2000 through the main provisions of this theory.

Key words: theory of the regional security complex, complex, European security, regional security, policy of containing Russia.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.107.2.035

XU CHANG Postgraduate student at Russian University Friendship of Peoples named after Patrice Lumumba, Moscow, Russia

DON JUYUAN Postgraduate student at Russian University Friendship of Peoples named after Patrice Lumumba, Moscow, Russia

XU HAO Postgraduate student of Moscow State University named after M.V. Lomonosov, Moscow, Russia

COMPREHENSIVELY ENHANCING SINO-RUSSIA RELATIONS TO HELP BUILD A COMMUNITY WITH A SHARED FUTURE FOR MANKIND

In an era marked by unparalleled global transformations, the universal yearning for peace and collective progress emerges as a central pillar of humanity's aspirations. The pursuit of tranquility and the advancement of development resonate deeply with the core interests of peoples across the globe. Presently, the international milieu stands at a critical juncture, necessitating the adoption of innovative governance paradigms to establish an equitable and rational global framework. Amidst this backdrop of "composite interdependence", the infusion of Chinese strategic insights and methodologies offers a beacon of hope, presenting a pathway towards the realization of shared prosperity and mutual resilience. These contributions bear significant theoretical and practical implications for the international community, underscoring the pivotal role of collaborative endeavors. China and Russia, as nations committed to the principles of responsibility and mutual support, are poised to harness this momentous opportunity. By fostering multifaceted cooperation across economic, political, cultural, and military domains, these countries are uniquely positioned to augment their bilateral ties significantly. Such synergistic alliances are instrumental in paving the way towards the formation of a unified global community, dedicated to the collective well-being and future of mankind.

Key words: Sino-Russia relations, a community with a shared future of mankind, strategy.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.107.2.036

SHANCHUAN ZHIZI Ph.D. student of Institute of Area Studies of Peking University, Beijing, China

COOPERATION OF CHINA AND KYRGYZSTAN IN THE STRUGGLE WITH POVERTY: GENDER ASPECT

During the construction of a new sovereign state, Kyrgyzstan will have to solve the problems of the socio-economic plan. The problem of poverty is one of the most acute social problems of modern society Kyrgyzstan. The elimination of poverty among women affects their survival and development, and is also of great importance for interrupting the transmission of poverty from generation to generation and stimulating the long-term development of the country and society. In modern society, women face violations of their rights, there is a disparity in the wages of men and women, and women's participation in decision-making at the political level. It is noted that the biggest problems are observed in the field of education, employment, and healthcare. It is emphasized that Kyrgyzstan pays close attention to the experience of neighboring states, in this case, we are talking about the experience of the People's Republic of China.

Key words: poverty, women, gender problem, Kyrgyzstan, China.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.107.2.037

N.KH. MAMMADOVA PhD student, Baku Slavic University, Baku, Azerbaijan

NEW ELEMENTS OF THE MANIFESTATION OF THE “HUMANITARIAN INTERVENTION” OF THE UNITED STATES AT THE BEGINNING OF THE XXI CENTURY

The topicality of the chosen topic is due to the transformation of the geopolitical space in certain regions of the world. The article describes the new elements of manifestation that took place in the policy of humanitarian intervention, which occupied an important place in US international relations after the international terrorist act of September 11, 2001, about the methods and results of the introduction of humanism and democracy in certain regions of the world. In the conditions of informational openness of the modern world and its multilateral (economic, political, social) globalization, cases of massive violations of human rights by state bodies and other institutions (or with their consent) determined the need for international intervention. Recently, humanitarian intervention has been increasingly used as one of these forms of intervention. The experiences of such interventions, their goals, composition and effectiveness have unique historical and political characteristics. The study of these characteristics from the political side in modern conditions is relevant both from a scientific-theoretical and political-practical point of view. The purpose of the work is to analyze new elements of the manifestation and methods of application of “humanitarian intervention” that manifested itself in US foreign policy after the terror of 2001. The methods of comparative complex, factorial, discursive and statistical analysis are used in the work. It can be concluded that the active and ideological foreign policy doctrine of George W. Bush not only shaped the image of the United States as a military interventionist in the international arena and justified its use of a dominant position in the world, but also ensured the spread of its zone of influence to the whole world in connection with the events of September 11. Moreover, criticism of the ideological foundations of interference in foreign policy began to appear already in 2006 with the change of the majority in Congress, after which the political platform completely changed with the victory of the Democratic Party in the US presidential election.

Key words: United States, international terrorism on September 11, humanitarian intervention, paternalism, right of preventive self-defense.

REVIEWS AND SCIENTIFIC REVIEWS

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2024.107.2.038

N.P. MEDVEDEV Doctor of Political Sciences, Professor, editor-in-chief of the publishing house "Science Today", Moscow, Russia

ON THE QUESTION ABOUT DIRECTIONS OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH BY REGIONOLOGY

The article makes an attempt to analyze the scientific publications of Russian and foreign authors of the last two years in peer-reviewed journals on regional studies in order to determine the vector of scientific research and current publications on regional and municipal problems. A conclusion is made about the development of regionalology as an established new interdisciplinary scientific direction.

Key words: regional science, interdisciplinary scientific discipline, scientific research, current publications, areas of research.

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