Scientific Journal “Issues of National and Federative Relations”. Issue 4 (27), 2014
CONTENTS
PEOPLES’ FRIENDSHIP UNIVERSITY OF RUSSIA IS 55
MODERN PROBLEMS OF ETHNOCULTURAL DEVELOPMENT
- Saveliev V.V. For cultural diversity in the Russian Federation
- Мyasoedova V.A. Features of the genotype of the Russian National Political Culture
POLITICAL REGIONALISTICS
- Kadyrov R.V. Formation of the Exterritorial Autonomy of Tatars in the Russian Federation: Historical and Political Analysis
- Golovko Yu.M. Development of Public Policy in the context of Regional Youth Political Elites Participation
- Lapina L.E. Factor Analysis of the Index of the Russian Federation Regional Preparedness to the Information Society
MODERN PROBLEMS OF FEDERAL RELATIONS
- Geleranskiy P.S. The Electoral System and the Federal Relations
- Nikonova M.N. Reflexive Control in the Processes of Collective Decision Making (Part I)
ETHNOPOLITICAL CONFLICTOLOGY
- Gayduk V.V. The Role of Political Mediators in Securing National and Federal Integrity of Russia
- Maystat M.A. Perspective of the Interethnic Relations in the Context of Some Actions for Settlement, Prevention and Obviation of Ethnopolitical Conflicts in Modern Russia
POLITICAL INSTITUTIONS AND PROCESSES
- Rumyantzeva A.A. Mechanisms of State-Private Partnership in the Sphere of Education
- Parfenova S.R. Parties in the Political System of the Society: the Problem of Demand from the Modern Russian Voters
TRAINING COURSES
- Kalinina K.V., Donirova G.A. Author's curriculum "NATIONAL MINORITIES AND SMALL INDIGENOUS PEOPLES IN THE NATIONAL POLICY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION"
MODERN PROBLEMS OF ETHNOCULTURAL DEVELOPMENT
V.V. SAVELIEV DSc (philosophy), Professor, Department of National and Federal Relations, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Honored Worker in the Area of Culture
FOR CULTURAL DIVERSITY IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
The author considers the process of transition from poloidally Soviet culture for the coming diversity, which is the attractor of a national policy aimed at achieving national unity in cultural diversity.
Key words: civilizational and cultural space, ethnonational and regional diversity, ethnic, ethno-national and national culture of the peoples of Russia, regional subcultures of the Russian people, civic unity and cultural diversity.
V.А. МYASOEDOVA PhD (economy), assistant professor, rector of the Institute of systems of economic governance and international law, working for the doctorate degree at the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration
FEATURES OF THE GENOTYPE OF THE RUSSIAN NATIONAL POLITICAL CULTURE
The research object of this paper is the study of the origin and development of the ruling elite of Russian society since the formation of the state to the present day. The author substantiates the polysemy of the concept of "elite", discusses the defining characteristics of the ruling elite and highlights the main factors and characteristics. The article addresses issues of research of the process of elite-formation and functioning of the elite.
Key words: political culture, social transformation, the concept of the genotype of the national political culture.
POLITICAL REGIONALISTICS
R.V. KADYROV senior lecturer at the Kazan National Research Technological University
FORMATION OF THE EXTERRITORIAL AUTONOMY OF TATARS IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION: HISTORICAL AND POLITICAL ANALYSIS
In the article the author analyzes exterritorial autonomy – as an integral part of the Russian federalism. He explores the consolidation of extraterritorial ethnocultural communities of Tatars, as well as the peculiarities of the organization of the Institute of national-cultural autonomy of Tatars.
Key words: autonomy, Tatars, national policy, federalism, ethnic and cultural problems, interethnic relations.
Yu.М. GOLOVKO PhD (history), working for the doctorate degree at the Department of national and federal relations of the Institute of state Service and management of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration
DEVELOPMENT OF PUBLIC POLICY IN THE CONTEXT OF REGIONAL YOUTH POLITICAL ELITES PARTICIPATION
The development of systems of state support for the mutually beneficial participation in the implementation of youth projects should be well organized and run a truly citizens' public order. This will give social significance to the actions of the regional youth political elites who wish to be recruited at the federal level. This article discusses basic theoretical principles of interaction of youth political elites with state and non-state political institutions, interested in the comprehensive development of young intellectual leaders, and the entire political system. The article discusses new forms and methods of implementation of ideas and projects that are worthy to be represented at the federal level to address the existing problems of modern citizens.
Key words: youth political elites, political leadership, communication, collaboration, recruiting, region, regions, civil society institutions.
L.E. LAPINA Department of Mathematics, Komi science center, Ural branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
FACTOR ANALYSIS OF THE INDEX OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION REGIONAL PREPAREDNESS TO THE INFORMATION SOCIETY
The article deals with the index of regional preparedness for the information society according to the data for 2008-2009. With the help of factor analysis, the most important indicators and composition of the main factors are being developed. The proposed methodology of the index and suggestions for improving the methodology. On the basis of the results, recommendations are given.
Key words: factor analysis, rating, information society.
MODERN PROBLEMS OF FEDERAL RELATIONS
P.S. GELERANSKIY PhD (political science), doctoral candidate at the National and Federative Relations Department of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration
THE ELECTORAL SYSTEM AND THE FEDERAL RELATIONS
Considering the elections as an essential component of federal relations, the author analyzes the electoral law. It is hold idea that the election – is the core mechanism of change and development of federal relations and the main form of political people's will in the region as a source of regional governments. Then it is a brief analysis of the regional elections transformation various stages in post-Soviet Russia, and assess their impact on the development of federative relations. The author examines in detail the regional elections as a factor shaping the regional political elite and seeks to identify trends of The Electoral Institute in Russia.
Key words: the Electoral Institute, the role of The Electoral Institute, federal relations, civil society and political system.
М.N. NIKONOVA post-graduate student working for a PhD at the Department of National and Federative Relations of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration
REFLEXIVE CONTROL IN THE PROCESSES OF COLLECTIVE DECISION MAKING (PART I)
This article is dedicated to one of the most important elements of a mechanism of political control, namely technology collective decision-making. The paper considers theoretical aspects of the measurement of the quality of the decisions made in the context of modern concepts of information theory.
Key words: mechanisms of political control, decision making, group decision, entropy, measuring the quality of decisions.
ETHNOPOLITICAL CONFLICTOLOGY
V.V. GAYDUK D.Sc (political sciences), Ph.D. (law), professor, head of the chair of politology and history of the Bashkir State University
THE ROLE OF POLITICAL MEDIATORS IN SECURING NATIONAL AND FEDERAL INTEGRITY OF RUSSIA
It should be recognized that the current asymmetric model of Russia's Federal system and the practice of implementation in it of national and federative relations do not allow to fully use the high standards in the political and legal environment for the protection of country's national unity. With all the success rate of the Russian authorities to implement the national policy on the principle of "unity in diversity" and to strengthen the constitutional and national pillars of statehood, there are periods in the history of new Russia when disintegration problem arise, solved by the Centre in the administrative manual style, combining elements of management centralization/decentralization. A vivid example of the activation of disintegration tendencies in the country was the so-called "parade of sovereignties", which was successfully passed only through a balanced policy of the Federation. However, not downplaying the merits of authorities in strengthening national bases of the country and ensuring its national security, the role of the scientific expert community may also be useful in such matters of practical politics. In this article we propose an introduction of a mediation communication and technology in the Federal matter of state, with the aim of reaching a compromise political decisions by the heads of subjects of the Federation to strengthen the traditions of national unity of Russia. The article was prepared within the framework of a scientific school headed by Doctor of political sciences, ProfessorV.V. Gaiduk "Political mediation in the conditions of Russian federalism".
Key words: political mediation, region, federalism, elites, national security, federal security, national unity, the head of the subject of the Russian Federation, Russian society of politologists, scientific and expert community.
M.A. MAYSTAT PhD (political science), assistant professor, Department of Political Science and Sociology, Faculty of sociology, economics and law, Moscow State Pedagogical University
PERSPECTIVE OF THE INTERETHNIC RELATIONS IN THE CONTEXT OF SOME ACTIONS FOR SETTLEMENT, PREVENTION AND OBVIATION OF ETHNOPOLITICAL CONFLICTS IN MODERN RUSSIA
In the article the author investigates some problems of the interethnic relations in the Russian Federation and the actions for its resolution, including some questions for ethnopolitical conflicts prevention and obviation, on the basis of the analysis of the current legislation and proposals of the political scientists in this field.
Key words: ethnopolicy, interethnic relations, roadmap, strategy, development programs, ethnopolitical conflicts.
POLITICAL INSTITUTIONS AND PROCESSES
А.А. RUMYANTZEVA Ph.D. (political science), Deputy Director on educational work of the State budgetary educational institution of secondary professional education Construction College No.30
MECHANISMS OF STATE-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP IN THE SPHERE OF EDUCATION
Through an analysis of the socio-economic situation in the country or the city, an educational institution defines its strategy aimed at the creating such an educational environment that will enable the employer to obtain in one place not only specialists, that are in demand, but also all services: training and retraining of personnel, staff training, their certification, organization and conducting of workshops and trainings, etc. In the article, the author examines the use of public-private partnership in the sphere of education.
Key words: education, public-private partnership, effectiveness, management, regulatory-legal base in the sphere of education, collaboration, cooperation and development.
S.R. PARFENOVA PhD, assistant professor at the Department of state law of the Institute of Law of the Bashkir State University
PARTIES IN THE POLITICAL SYSTEM OF THE SOCIETY: THE PROBLEM OF DEMAND FROM THE MODERN RUSSIAN VOTERS
The article analyzes public organizations that mobilize public consciousness at the most active phases of the society's political life. The development of political parties and representation of political power, the parliamentary system, the development of universal suffrage are considered as elements of a single process. Gaining power to obtain the powers of the formation of the government and implementation of their election programs available through their representatives public resources and possession of legislative powers assist parties to establish standards for all population groups, using the authority of the state and its apparatus of coercion. In the consciousness of the population, the main thing is compliance between the Government policy and the system development which is more crucial then party ideology.
Key words: political parties, government, voting, representation, mobilization of public consciousness, the retention of power, public policy, voters, political platform, socio-cultural symbols, political leaders.
TRAINING COURSES
Author's curriculum
"NATIONAL MINORITIES AND SMALL INDIGENOUS PEOPLES IN THE NATIONAL POLICY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION"
The course was developed and prepared by:
K.V. Kalinina, Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor of the Department of National and Federative Relations of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration
G.A. Donirova, PhD (philosophy), Assistant Professor of the Department of National and Federative Relations of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration
Training course "National minorities and small indigenous peoples in the national policy of the Russian Federation" is included in the variable part of the professional selective subjects of the basic educational program. To master the course "National minorities and small indigenous peoples in the national policy of the Russian Federation" students use the knowledge, skills and activities, formed in the process of studying “Ethnology and ethnography”, “History”, “Theory and history of a nation and ethnic relations", "Public administration of national and federative relations", "The formation and development of the multinational state", and serves as a basis for the study of such subjects as "Ethnopolitical conflicts: the nature and mechanisms of prevention", "Culture of interethnic communication" and others. The main aim of the course is to prepare students in the field of knowledge of the Russian peoples, their history, socio-legal status, the development of political and legal bases of their persistence, the ability to map international law and Russian legislation in the sphere of preservation of their rights and socio-cultural development.
Key words: national policy, national minorities, small indigenous peoples, history, political and legal status, self-determination, post-Soviet space, world and Russian practice, compatriots, the problems of preserving languages and cultures of small indigenous peoples, legislation, traditions, culture, the development of traditions of local self-government of small indigenous peoples, small indigenous peoples in the international legal system.