№ 9 (102), 2023

Scientific Journal “Issues of National and Federative Relations”. Volume 13. Issue 9 (102), 2023

CONTENTS

NATIONAL HISTORY, ETHNOLOGY AND ETHNOGRAPHY

Belikova N.Yu., Chikaeva K.S. The Crisis of Religious Consciousness and the Problems of the Relationship Between Church and State in Russia in the Early Years of Soviet Power
Ryabova T.I. Charity and Charity of Russian Women During the First World War. Historiographical Aspect
Gadjiev M.M. Dagestan Model of Post-Soviet Ethno-Muslim Stabilization: Refutation of Common Stereotypes and Simplified Interpretations
Gmyrya L.B. Architectural Complex of the Early Middle Ages on the Rubas River (South Dagestan): New Data about Structure, Construction and Functional Purpose
Dyakov S.I., Gorokhov V.V., Dobryak S.Yu. Organizational and Staff Transformations in the Tomsk Military School 1920-1965
Kaymarazov G.Sh., Kaymarazova L.G. Secondary Vocational Education in Dagestan in the 1970s-1980s: Gender Aspect
Pikalova V.S., Pikalov D.V. The Image of the Enemy of the Beginning of the Cold War Era in the Mirror of a Soviet Caricauture
Verbovsky V.V. Western Armenia in US Foreign Policyand British and the Ottoman Empire (Second Half of the 19th – Beginning of the 20th Century): Theoretical Aspects of the Problem
Rogachev A.M. Images of Strikebreakers in the Russian Radical Left Press of the Beginning of the XX Century
Sosnovsky E.M. State of Industry of Ulyanovsk Region in Pre-War and War Years

POLITICAL INSTITUTIONS, PROCESSES AND TECHNOLOGIES

Tulupov N.R. National and Cultural Self-Determination of Peoples as a Social, Cultural and Political Phenomenon in the Modern World
Arutyunov A.G. Transformation of the Russian Regional Election Process: Features and Prospects
Qian Qianrong. Characteristics of Chinese Migration in the Far East of Russia

PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND INDUSTRY POLICIES

Novruzzade F.T. Leadership in Public Administration

THEORY AND HISTORY OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS AND FOREIGN POLICY

Suleimanov Sh.S. Media Sphere as a Platform for Information Confrontation
Shangaraev R.N., Ivochkina A.S. “Soft Power” of Turkey Impact Post-Soviet Space
Wang Hengyu. Political Trends in the Film and Television Media Industry in the Context of the Influence of Politics on Media Communication
Berezina A.A., Krivova A.L., Rzaeva C.M., Chugunkina T.I. The UN and USA Political Discourse: Comparative Analysis and Translation Features
Masoud Mostajeran Gortani. Development of the Concept of the Energy Diplomacy Strategy of the Islamic Republic of Iran
Ibragimov I.J. Ethno-Confessional Interests and the Right to Freedom of Conscience in the Political and Legal Space of the Commonwealth of Independent States
Idoyadov S.A.-A. Geopolitical Triangle: Türkiye, Azerbaijan and Iran
Luo Dongmei, Bo Yang. A Comparative Analysis of Cybersecurity in China and the United States
Rakhimov K.Kh., Sabirov B.T., Khaidarov B.K. The Problem of Terrorism in the Republic of Uzbekistan
Saushkina (Knyazeva) M.S. Reflection of Historical Politics in the Award System of Ukraine
Sun Shichao. Analysis of the Actual Course of Russia's Eastern Turn: the Choice Between Russia, China and Confrontation with the West
Fan Hanqi, Cui Heng. Achievements and Experience of Political Cooperation in the Shanghai Cooperation Organization
Zong Guangxing. China and Central Asia: a New Format of Cooperation
Abbasova O.A. Economic Relations of the Azerbaijan SSR with the Baltic Countries in 1920-1922
Sharipkulov A.V. On the Issue of Women's Political Participation in Western Europe

STUDENT SCIENCE

Sun Jingyi. Digitalization of State Performance Management Systems: Comparing the Experience of China and Russia
Tegichev M.V. The Origin of the Ideological Confrontation Between the USA and the USSR
Wu Liang. Cooperation in the Sphere of the Environmental Protection in the Context of Global and Regional Studies
Qin Ziyi. Innovative Social Technologies of State and Municipal Management
Zhu Yichen. Key Technologies of the Digital Economy
Chenjingyi. Management Development of Human Capital in the State and Enterprises

HOW DO YOU BECOME A SCIENTIST

Kolodub G.V. Scientist, Teacher, Leader

Our authors № 9-2023

NATIONAL HISTORY, ETHNOLOGY AND ETHNOGRAPHY

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2023.102.9.001

N.YU. BELIKOVA Candidate of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of History, Philosophy and Psychology of the Institute of Fundamental Sciences of Kuban State Technological University, Krasnodar, Russia

K.S. CHIKAEVA Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor of the Department of History and Political Science of the Kuban State Agrarian University named after I.T. Trubilin Krasnodar, Russia

THE CRISIS OF RELIGIOUS CONSCIOUSNESS AND THE PROBLEMS OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CHURCH AND STATE IN RUSSIA IN THE EARLY YEARS OF SOVIET POWER

The article examines the specifics of the relationship between the new state power in Russia in the person of the Bolshevik government and the Church at the initial stage of the existence of the Soviet state. In Russia this period was the time when the religious consciousness of society were revived, the previous approaches of state policy in the field of religion and in relation to the Church as a significant and influential public institution were being rethought. On the basis of these, the study of the history of the relationship between Church and state in the crisis period of 1917-1920 for Russian society is of significant interest, since the study of this experience, in our opinion, will avoid public confrontation and the emergence of new contradictions between state institutions and the Church in modern Russian society. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that the authors for the first time linked the crisis of Church organization that occurred in 1917-1920 under the influence of the activities of the new state power, and the processes of destruction of religious consciousness that began in Russian society in the late XIX – early XX century. Using scientific and archival materials, the authors showed how the Bolshevik government used this ideological crisis and the change of guidelines for the social development of society in its political interests. The authors come to a reasonable conclusion that the Bolshevik leadership in this period tried to make the most of the disorientation of the consciousness of the masses, it also in every possible way contributed to the deepening of the spiritual and value crisis of Russian society that occurred during the revolution and the Civil war. The construction of a new version of the state and society based not on traditional values associated with religion, the imperial state and the old moral guidelines, but on the values of a new historical era associated with revolutionary transformations and ideologems of Marxism was the final result of these efforts.

Key words: religion, church, new political power, society, crisis, revolution, civil war, ideology.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2023.102.9.002

T.I. RYABOVA Candidate of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Philosophy, History and Sociology of Bryansk state University of Engineering and Technology, Bryansk, Russia

CHARITY AND CHARITY OF RUSSIAN WOMEN DURING THE FIRST WORLD WAR. HISTORIOGRAPHICAL ASPECT

The article examines the main stages of the development of historiography on the history of charity in Russia, determines the state of knowledge of the problem of participation of Russian women in the charitable process during the First World War. The author comes to the conclusion that the researchers highly appreciated the practical experience of women's charity, revealed the motivation, forms, methods of ascetic activity of representatives of aristocratic circles, the Royal House and ordinary sisters of mercy. The important role of sources of personal origin in deepening the process of cognition of the bygone era and its characters is noted.

Based on the conducted historiographical analysis, the author determines the current directions of research within the problematic field of the history of charity and charity of Russian women.

Key words: historiography, charity, charity, sources of personal origin, sisters of mercy, the First World War.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2023.102.9.003

M.M. GADJIEV Doctor of Political Sciences, Professor, Chief Researcher of the Dagestan Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Makhachkala, Russia

DAGESTAN MODEL OF POST-SOVIET ETHNO-MUSLIM STABILIZATION: REFUTATION OF COMMON STEREOTYPES AND SIMPLIFIED INTERPRETATIONS

The article explores the dramatic process of political management of the difficult process of Muslim transformation in Dagestan. The work focuses on the evolution of the internal policy of several generations of Dagestani authorities aimed at correcting the processes associated with the uncontrolled Islamization of Dagestani society in the 1990s. It is shown how the ethno-confessional features of the region manifested themselves in the atmosphere of socio-economic and political uncertainty of the post-Soviet decades. The author demonstrates the uniqueness of the post-Soviet Muslim development of Dagestan. This analysis contributes to overcoming persistent stereotypes and simplified interpretations in explaining the nature and subtleties of post-Soviet ethno-confessional politics in the region. The little-researched plots of this policy are considered, connected with the alternation of "soft" and "hard" strategies in relation to various Islam-political forces and interests. The article concludes with a description of the processes of military-police and political rehabilitation of the Islamic-political space of Dagestan on the eve of the Sochi Olympics.

Key words: post-Soviet Dagestan, Islamic development, "multi-component identification", scenarios of Muslim stabilization, political process.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2023.102.9.004

L.B. GMYRYA Doctor of Historical Sciences, leading researcher Institute of History, Archeology and Ethnography of Dagestan Federal Research Center RAS, Makhachkala, Russia

ARCHITECTURAL COMPLEX OF THE EARLY MIDDLE AGES ON THE RUBAS RIVER (SOUTH DAGESTAN): NEW DATA ABOUT STRUCTURE, CONSTRUCTION AND FUNCTIONAL PURPOSE

The article discusses new data on excavations in 2022 of an extensive complex of engineering structures of the early Middle Ages, located on the river. Rubas near the village. Commune of the Derbent region of the Republic of Dagestan of the Russian Federation, 20 km. south of Derbent. Based on the results of excavations in 2014, 2016-2018, 2020. its complex structure was established, including 6 different types of stone buildings connected by building links: 1) construction of an arched structure; 2) wall No. 1; 3) main wall No. 2; 4) wall No. 3; 5) building No. 6 of a stepped design; 6) structure No. 5 in the form of a platform with a surface slope of 22.5°. Research in 2022 was aimed at solving a number of problematic issues related to the layout and design of structures No. 5-6 and wall No. 3, as well as their functional purpose. The relevance of these issues is due to the problem of determining the status of an open construction site, its dating and system of use. The objectives of this article are to highlight the results of a 2022 study of a complex set of engineering structures identified on the river. Rubas, in considering their layout and design, in conducting an analysis of building materials and identifying the features of construction technologies. Research in 2022 established the straightness of the shape of wall No. 3 and the purpose of the round-shaped structure attached to it as an auxiliary element as a connection to the main wall No. 2.

Key words: Eastern Caucasus, r. Rubas, Rubas architectural complex of the early Middle Ages, construction of a stepped structure, structure in the form of a platform, wall No. 3.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2023.102.9.005

S.I. DYAKOV Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor Mikhailovskaya Military Artillery Academy, St. Petersburg, Russia

V.V. GOROKHOV Candidate of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor Mikhailovskaya Military Artillery Academy, St. Petersburg, Russia

S.YU. DOBRYAK Candidate of Psychological Sciences, Associate Professor Mikhailovskaya Military Artillery Academy, St. Petersburg, Russia

ORGANIZATIONAL AND STAFF TRANSFORMATIONS IN THE TOMSK MILITARY SCHOOL 1920-1965

Purpose of the study. Conduct an analysis of the main organizational and staffing changes at the Tomsk Military School in 1920-1965. The relevance of the topic arose from the need to study the history of the construction of the Tomsk Military School, since during its history it often changed its training profile. Research methods: historical-scientific, systemic, cause-and-effect. Key conclusions: the improvement of the educational process in the school and the improvement of the quality of training of graduates – artillery officers, of all specialties, was influenced by various circumstances: the recruitment procedure, the development and improvement of the educational and material base, the armament of military and special equipment (VVST) in service with artillery and anti-aircraft artillery units.

Key words: Artillery, Siberian artillery courses, Tomsk Artillery School (TAU), States, Orders, Educational and material base.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2023.102.9.006

G.SH. KAYMARAZOV Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor, Chief Researcher of the Department of Modern and Contemporary History of Dagestan, Institute of History, Archeology and Ethnography of the Dagestan Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Makhachkala, Russia

L.G. KAYMARAZOVA Candidate of Historical Sciences, Leading Researcher of the Department of Modern and Contemporary History of Dagestan at the Institute of History, Archeology and Ethnography of the Dagestan Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Makhachkala, Russia

SECONDARY VOCATIONAL EDUCATION IN DAGESTAN IN THE 1970S-1980S: GENDER ASPECT

The article is written on a topic that is relevant in modern conditions and is devoted to the gender component of the professional orientation of the youth of a multinational region in the final twenty years of Soviet history. Based on the principle of historicism, comparative historical, statistical and descriptive methods, taking into account the results of modern historiographical developments and the use of a wide range of traditional historical sources that were not involved in scientific circulation - archival documents, statistical data, periodical materials – the educational level of specialists, including women employed in various sectors of the national economy, is characterized gender differences in the choice of a future profession by young men and girls are analyzed, data on the gender composition of students, teaching staff and senior management of secondary vocational educational institutions of the republic are summarized. It was found that the "female professions" mainly remained medical and pedagogical, but the attention of girls was increasingly attracted by finance and trade, and the sphere of predominant interests of the male part of the youth were road construction, construction and other technical specialties. Conclusions are drawn that during the period under review there were positive changes in the training of specialists with secondary vocational education, their role in the development of culture increased, the participation of the female part of the population in the socio-educational process noticeably intensified, the replenishment of the secondary vocational education system with female teaching staff of high professional qualifications contributed to the improvement of the entire complex of the educational process, the activation of public the activity of pedagogical collectives and students of educational institutions, and the training of female specialists with secondary specialized education remained an important factor in equalizing the role of men and women in all spheres of society.

Key words: vocational education, secondary specialized educational institutions, vocational schools, specialist training profile, educational level of male and female population, gender representation, sectoral and professional gender segregation.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2023.102.9.007

V.S. PIKALOVA Candidate of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Theory and Methods of History and Social Science of the State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Stavropol State Pedagogical Institute", Stavropol, Russia

D.V. PIKALOV Candidate of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Theory and Methodology of History and Social Science of the State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Stavropol State Pedagogical Institute", Stavropol, Russia

THE IMAGE OF THE ENEMY OF THE BEGINNING OF THE COLD WAR ERA IN THE MIRROR OF A SOVIET CARICAUTURE

The article considers the process of forming the image of an external enemy in the popular Soviet satirical magazine "Crocodile" in the early years of the Cold War. Based on the analysis of vivid visual caricature images, the authors come to the conclusion that they served in an accessible form as an explanation for the Soviet man of a complex system of international relations, including the reasons for the first economic, then political and military-strategic subordination of Western European countries to US policy. The authors found that the process of forming the image of an external enemy in its dynamics coincided with the key foreign policy events that led to the formation of a bipolar world.

Soviet caricature images as a tool for forming public opinion were supposed to clearly and simply demonstrate to the Soviet person that political life in the United States is under the control of the capitalist elite, and therefore the image of the enemy in the magazine is represented by American financial and industrial circles, and ordinary American citizens are victims of the existing system.

Key words: image of the enemy, caricature, Crocodile, USA, Marshall plan, Truman doctrine, cold War, bipolar world.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2023.102.9.008

V.V. VERBOVSKY Director of the Center for Global and Regional Security, Moscow, Russia

WESTERN ARMENIA IN US FOREIGN POLICYAND BRITISH AND THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE (SECOND HALF OF THE 19TH – BEGINNING OF THE 20TH CENTURY): THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF THE PROBLEM

The article reveals the essence of the state ideology of a significant part of the states, which for their existence require, among other things, two factors – “positivization” and “negativization”. These factors, in addition to everything else, not only give the ideology a certain orientation, weight and strength, but are also its basis, its fundamental element. Therefore, it is necessary to emphasize that such a statement of the problem demonstrates the novelty and relevance of the stated topic of the article. Speaking about research methods and methodology, we take into account that the problem-historical method, in combination with methods of typologization, structuring and generalization, are key when working with historical material and are the system-forming axis of this article. The theoretical basis of the study lies in the assertion that the ideology of the United States and Great Britain is materialized and realized in the “image of the enemy”. The purpose of the article is to analyze this phenomenon in the foreign policy of the United States and Great Britain in relation to the so-called. Armenian problem.

Key words: foreign policy, propaganda, image of the enemy, Armenian question.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2023.102.9.009

А.М. ROGACHEV Graduate, Moscow City University Institute of Humanities, Department of Russian History, Moscow, Russia

IMAGES OF STRIKEBREAKERS IN THE RUSSIAN RADICAL LEFT PRESS OF THE BEGINNING OF THE XX CENTURY

The article, based on the material published by the left-radical press of the beginning of the XX century, examines the characteristic features that the authors of social-democratic views gave to the images of strikebreakers. The basic techniques of designing the appearance of such workers are revealed. The conclusion is made about the active use by the left of the image of Judas in the fight against the strikebreakers as well as the method of opposing strikebreaking to the unity and steadfastness of organized workers. Special attention is paid to the left's actual identification of drunken workers who are idly spending time and not participating in the labor struggle against strikebreakers.

Key words: strikebreaker, strikebreaking, labor movement, labor relations, radical left press, poetry, A.K. Gastev.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2023.102.9.010

E.M. SOSNOVSKY Graduate student, Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical I.N. Ulyanov University, Ulyanovsk, Russia

STATE OF INDUSTRY OF ULYANOVSK REGION IN PRE-WAR AND WAR YEARS

The author made an attempt to show the formation of new industrial enterprises on the basis of factories and factories evacuated from the front and front-line zone, in the most difficult socio-economic conditions. After 1-2 years, the Ulyanovsk Territory turned into a large industrial center over the years of the war. Archival sources, which are being put into scientific circulation for the first time, tried to show the industrial construction and heroic work of this region, providing the material and technical base of the front and rear, played an important role in achieving the economic superiority of the USSR over the enemy. Maintaining a high level of industry allowed to maintain and increase the necessary production facilities.

Key words: industry, machine tools, factory, factory, artel, workers.

POLITICAL INSTITUTIONS, PROCESSES AND TECHNOLOGIES

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2023.102.9.011

N.R. TULUPOV Postgraduate student, Volgograd Institute of Management – Branch of RANEPA, Volgograd, Russia

NATIONAL AND CULTURAL SELF-DETERMINATION OF PEOPLES AS A SOCIAL, CULTURAL AND POLITICAL PHENOMENON IN THE MODERN WORLD

This article discusses approaches to the study of the phenomenon of national and cultural self-determination of peoples as a social, cultural and political phenomenon in the modern world. Different approaches to the interpretation of this concept are given. In general, the analysis of this phenomenon allowed us to conclude that national and cultural self-determination is a choice and an objective opportunity for a certain group to commit to the independent implementation of linguistic, cultural, economic and political activities. National-cultural self-determination is one of the forms of social identity, a sense of belonging to an ethnic group. As a result of the study, the features of this process and a unified approach to its definition are formulated.

Key words: national and cultural self-determination of peoples, national self-determination, cultural self-determination, ethnicity, ethnic identity, ethnic self-determination, cultural autonomy.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2023.102.9.012

A.G. ARUTYUNOV Postgraduate student of Department of Russian Politics of Faculty of Political Science, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia

TRANSFORMATION OF THE RUSSIAN REGIONAL ELECTION PROCESS: FEATURES AND PROSPECTS

The purpose of the article is to study some transformational processes in the Russian electoral sphere. The transformation of the Russian regional electoral process has been intensifying in recent years, not only because of the increasing digital turn in the technological side of the issue, but also because of the structural transformations of regional elites and changes in their functions in the state vertical of authorities. The main research methods will be a set of qualitative sociological methods, namely in-depth expert interviews and expert focus groups conducted in the regions of the Central Federal District of the Russian Federation.

Key words: Russia, elections, electoral process, regional parliament, electorate.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2023.102.9.013

QIAN QIANRONG Postgraduate student, School of Public Administration, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia

CHARACTERISTICS OF CHINESE MIGRATION IN THE FAR EAST OF RUSSIA

This article is devoted to the Chinese migration to the Russian Far East issue as a particular case of Chinese migration. The article highlights Russian and Chinese migration policy paradigmatic foundations as well as a certain methodological and philosophical discrepancy underlying the difference in migration policy of these two counties throughout the entire period of their relationship, thou it determines the migration flow composition, strength and composition. Migration policy was considered as a sphere of state political philosophy application, not as a set of legal norms, due to reveal the potential for problem detection at the migration policy area and provide certain ways for Russia to overcome them by using Chinese experience of regulation the migration issues.

Key words: migration, external migration, migration policy, migration legislation, Far East region, Far Eastern Federal District, China.

PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND INDUSTRY POLICIES

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2023.102.9.014

F.T. NOVRUZZADE National Research University «Higher School of Economics», Moscow, Russia

LEADERSHIP IN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION

This article discusses aspects of leadership in public administration, namely: the relevance of this topic to date is substantiated, the points of view of the main researchers on this topic are considered, an analysis is carried out based on what factors influence the leader in public administration, the factors of the concept of leadership crisis and its overcoming are considered.

Key words: leadership, public administration, power, effective leaders, types of leadership, leadership crisis.

THEORY AND HISTORY OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS AND FOREIGN POLICY

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2023.102.9.015

Sh.S. SULEIMANOV Doctor of Political Sciences, Professor of the Department of Public Relations and Media Policy, Faculty of Journalism IGSU RANEPA under the President of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia

MEDIA SPHERE AS A PLATFORM FOR INFORMATION CONFRONTATION

The article is devoted to one of the pressing problems of our time - the use of the media sphere in the information confrontation of states.

The author notes that an important feature of our time in the media sphere is the need to quickly respond to information threats and promptly take measures to protect information, which requires highly qualified participants in information warfare.

The need to ensure the confidentiality of information and protection from unauthorized access to it is emphasized, which is an important aspect. In this regard, there is also a need to have high-quality security systems and properly organize the processes of storing and transmitting information.

Key words: media sphere, information warfare, information impact, information and communication technologies.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2023.102.9.016

R.N. SHANGARAEV Ph.D. of Political Science, Associate Professor of the Department of Strategic Communications and Public Administration of the Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia

A.S. IVOCHKINA Postgraduate student of the Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia, Moscow, Russia

“SOFT POWER” OF TURKEY IMPACT POST-SOVIET SPACE

The post-Soviet space has become one of the important areas for Ankara to realize its strategic interests. Turkey immediately began to pursue an active policy towards the post-Soviet states, especially in the economic, diplomatic and cultural spheres. The main postulates and directions of Turkish “soft power” policy were formulated by comrade R.T. Erdogan and Foreign Minister and Prime Minister A. Davutolu at the beginning of the twentieth century. Since then, this policy has become a core element in Turkish foreign policy strategy.

Key words: Turkey, "soft power", post-Soviet space, Kazakhstan.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2023.102.9.017

WANG HENGYU Master, Faculty of World Politics, International Relations, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia

POLITICAL TRENDS IN THE FILM AND TELEVISION MEDIA INDUSTRY IN THE CONTEXT OF THE INFLUENCE OF POLITICS ON MEDIA COMMUNICATION

The formation and development of modern film and television media industry cannot be considered outside the political processes taking place in society. Politics and the content of modern cinema are closely interconnected. The author of this article tries to find the manifestation of political events and political ideas of modern society in feature and documentary films intended for both the big screen and television. Focusing on such concepts as "media communication" and "media industry", the author of the article analyzes the film production, in which the political realities of modern society are reflected in it from the point of view of reflection.

Key words: media communication, media industry, media, politics, documentary film, TV drama.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2023.102.9.018

A.A. BEREZINA Master's student of the department foreign languages and cultures, Russian state social university, Moscow, Russia

A.L. KRIVOVA Senior Lecturer, Department of Socio-Political institutions, processes and technologies, Russian state social university, Moscow, Russia

C.M. RZAEVA Candidate of Philology, Senior Lecturer Department of English philology and translation studies State Humanitarian technological university, Orekhovo-Zuevo, Russia

T.I. CHUGUNKINA Teacher of the department socio-political institutions, processes and technologies Russian state social university, Moscow, Russia

THE UN AND USA POLITICAL DISCOURSE: COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS AND TRANSLATION FEATURES

This article is about the study of political discourse in the United Kingdom and the United States of America. In British discourse, a conservative and moderate style is distinguished using metaphors and stylistic techniques, such as comparisons and repetitions. In American discourse, the concept of democracy and the power of the people are focused on. The authors describe political discourse as a complex of discussions and communication used to form and influence political views and decisions of society. The article analyzes the role of language and communication in politics, and also identifies two opposing positions in politics: the struggle for power and cooperation to resolve conflicts of interest. The authors pay special attention to the importance of consistency of political texts, as well as the role of translation in political communication, in which it is necessary to take into account the mental and intellectual aspects of both the original authors and translators.

Key words: political discourse, political views, stylistic devices.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2023.102.9.019

MASOUD MOSTAJERAN GORTANI Postgraduate student of the Department of Global Studies, Faculty of Global Processes, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia

DEVELOPMENT OF THE CONCEPT OF THE ENERGY DIPLOMACY STRATEGY OF THE ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN

This article is aimed at developing and justifying the importance of taking into account a number of ideas and notions in the strategy of Iran's energy diplomacy. In order to achieve this goal, the following research tasks were identified: assessment of Iran's capabilities, weight and current role in the global energy market; identification and description of the most important elements of the strategy of energy diplomacy of the Islamic Republic, as well as the procedure for their integration into the existing paradigm; preparation of recommendations concerning the complement of the strategic plan of energy diplomacy of Iran. A number of traditional methods of scientific cognition, including description, analysis, synthesis, etc., were used to solve the set researched tasks. The study found that the development of international and interdepartmental multilateralism in an atmosphere of mutual vulnerability and interests, as well as taking into account the fact that the country's annual budget and its development largely depend on oil revenues, is an integral part of Iran's strategic energy diplomacy plan. In case of neglect of any of the subjects of the energy equation or the necessary instrument of interaction with it, the desired result within the framework of the energy diplomacy goals implementation cannot be achieved. For this reason, Iran needs to create a platform for constructive interaction and develop the right energy diplomacy on its basis, which may include the following features: efforts to achieve an appropriate position in the international arena, taking into account the conditions for competition in the global energy market; consideration of changes related to the energy market, achieved through its continuous analysis; efforts to attract consumers to the market who have significant economic power; expansion and strengthening of cooperation with other regional energy producers.

Key words: oil and gas resources, energy diplomacy, structural multilateralism, international engagement, resource development strategy.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2023.102.9.020

I.J. IBRAGIMOV Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor, Vice-Rector for the formation of spiritual and ideological strategic guidelines and human resources potential, state-confessional and intercultural interaction of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Pyatigorsk State University", Moscow, Russia

ETHNO-CONFESSIONAL INTERESTS AND THE RIGHT TO FREEDOM OF CONSCIENCE IN THE POLITICAL AND LEGAL SPACE OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF INDEPENDENT STATES

The article analyzes legal and political documents of international determination, in which the CIS countries specify joint obligations to guarantee human and civil rights in the sphere of ethnic and religious interests. The purpose of the study is to establish the principal bases of the CIS states cooperation in ensuring the identification positions of citizens and communities in terms of freedom of conscience and freedom of religion. Based on the analysis of background knowledge and content analysis of international doctrines and conventions, legal opportunities for citizens, ethnic groups (primarily national minorities) needed to carry out free and legitimate ethno-confessional identification are identified. The circumstances that determine the necessity of coordinated actions of the CIS political and administrative elites in this sphere are highlighted, first of all, the multi-ethnic and multi-confessional composition of the CIS countries population; the presence in the CIS countries ethnic groups that are not dominant numerically and culturally and are actually in the position of national minorities; the application of state and public nationalism, xenophobia, discrimination to national minorities; interstate mutual excesses, military-political conflicts, etc. It is concluded that ensuring the interests of CIS countries citizens in terms of freedom of conscience and freedom of religion is not only a problem of internal lawmaking and law enforcement, but also a problem of interstate agreements and coordinated strategies and tactics of post-Soviet sovereign states. In this regard, the development of post-Soviet states cooperation in this sphere is actualized, which should be applied to the changing international situation, to modern risks and challenges, as well as to the factors of modern interstate conflicts, which are also manifested in the relations of newly independent states.

Key words: ethno-confessional interests, policy in the sphere of interconfessional relations, doctrinal documents of the CIS countries, legal institute of religion.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2023.102.9.021

S.A.-A. IDOYADOV Postgraduate student, Diplomatic Academy of the Russian Foreign Ministry, Moscow, Russia

GEOPOLITICAL TRIANGLE: TÜRKIYE, AZERBAIJAN AND IRAN

The territory of Transcaucasia has traditionally been a place where the geopolitical interests of many great and regional powers intersect. This can be explained not only by its geographical factors, since this territory is a transit corridor providing communication between the Caspian and Black Seas, but also by the possibility of political and economic interaction with the countries of the Central Asian region, the Mediterranean and the Persian Gulf.

The South Caucasus has always been in the zone of interests of the great powers. In the early 90s of the 20th century, when the countries of the South Caucasus became independent states, the strategic interests of regional and extra-regional powers collided here again. Among them, Russia, Türkiye, and Iran played a special role. The article analyzes the essence and nature of these interests, their essence and impact on the socio-political situation.

Key words: Türkiye, Azerbaijan, Iran, Nagorno-Karabakh.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2023.102.9.022

LUO DONGMEI Postgraduate student at thefaculty of global studies Department of Global Studies, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia

BO YANG Candidate of Philology, Professor of Russia, Eastern Europe and Central Asia Institute, Deputy Director of Russian Studies Center, Shanghai International Studies University, Shanghai, China

A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF CYBERSECURITY IN CHINA AND THE UNITED STATES

The article analyzes the evolution of the cybersecurity strategies of China and the United States, their main content and the challenges they face, and examines the state of competition between the two countries in cyberspace. Sources and literature on the issues under study can be divided into three groups: official documents devoted to the evolution and development of the cybersecurity strategy of China and the United States; statistical data from information portals; works of scientists and researchers devoted to the cybersecurity strategy of China and the United States. The research methodology included the method of induction and generalization, comparative analysis of statistical data and the historical and sociological method. The similarities in China and the United States' cybersecurity strategies include protecting critical information infrastructure, strengthening cybersecurity capabilities, and actively engaging in international cooperation. In contrast, there are major differences between the two countries in the concept of cyberspace sovereignty, the degree of militarization of cyberspace, and the way cyberspace is governed. With the development of information technology and the Internet, cyberspace has become a key area for national security, economic interests and social stability at the global level. In this context, cybersecurity strategy has become the focus of governments of all countries to counter cyber attacks, protect key information infrastructures and maintain order in cyberspace. This article aims to provide a comprehensive perspective for understanding Chinese and US cybersecurity strategies. In the future, there is scope for cooperation between China and the United States in addressing cybersecurity issues, and both sides should strengthen communication and cooperation in cyberspace based on mutual respect for sovereignty and work together to maintain peace and stability in cyberspace.

Key words: cybersecurity strategy, China, comparison, cyberattacks, USA.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2023.102.9.023

K.KH. RAKHIMOV Candidate of Historical Sciences, Senior Researcher Center for Central Asian Studies Institute of China and Modern Asia Russian Academy of Sciences (ICSA RAS), senior lecturer of the department of theory and history of international relations of the Russian Peoples' Friendship University. P. Lumumba, Moscow, Russia

B.T. SABIROV Master's student at the Department of Theory and History international relations of the Russian Peoples' Friendship University. P. Lumumba, Moscow, Russia

B.K. KHAIDAROV Master's student at the Department of Judicial Power, Civil Society and Law Enforcement Activities of the Law Institute of the Russian Peoples' Friendship University. P. Lumumba, Moscow, Russia

THE PROBLEM OF TERRORISM IN THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN

The problem of terrorism remains urgent in the Republic of Uzbekistan, which is facing threats that can destabilize not only its internal situation, but also the whole of Central Asia. This article analyzes the roots of this problem, including political repression, economic inequality and the marginalization of certain communities, as well as the ideological rhetoric of extremists. The measures that the Government and the international community are taking to combat terrorism in the region are being considered. The article also discusses the link between terrorism and Islamic extremism, which is used by extremist groups to recruit new members and carry out terrorist attacks. The fight against terrorism in Uzbekistan requires not only tough security measures, but also large-scale reforms in the field of human rights, economics and politics in order to address the roots of this problem. The article suggests possible strategies for a more effective fight against terrorism, such as creating a fairer society, improving access to education and improving economic conditions for all groups of the population. This review will help to understand the complex issue of terrorism in Uzbekistan and suggest ways to solve this problem, which is a key issue for society and the Government of the Republic.

In general, the article shows that the problem of terrorism in the Republic of Uzbekistan is complex and multifaceted, related to historical, political, social and economic factors. A comprehensive strategy is needed that would include not only stringent security measures, but also improving living conditions and protecting human rights. This will require cooperation between the Government, the international community and society to create a stable and secure future for all citizens of the Republic of Uzbekistan.

Key words: Terrorism, terrorist activity, Republic of Uzbekistan, countering terrorism.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2023.102.9.024

M.S. SAUSHKINA (KNYAZEVA) Postgraduate student of the Department of Comparative Political Science Moscow State University named after M.V. Lomonosov, Moscow, Russia

REFLECTION OF HISTORICAL POLITICS IN THE AWARD SYSTEM OF UKRAINE

Goal: To analyze the doctrine of the award system of Ukraine in the context of the implementation of a large-scale political project to manipulate mass consciousness and change the national identity of Ukrainian citizens.

Procedure and methods: The study is based on an empirical and formal-logical comparative analysis of the legal framework, as well as the historical-genetic method. The author examines the axiological aspects of the award policy of modern Ukraine and traces the transformation of the genesis of modern phaleristic objects after the illegitimate rise to power of V. Yushchenko as a result of the Orange Revolution, as well as the events of the 2013-2014 coup. in Ukraine.

Results: The author concludes that in the system of state incentives in Ukraine there are signs of glorification of collaborators – accomplices of the regime of Nazi Germany in Ukraine, such as Stepan Bandera, Roman Shukhevych, Nil Khasevich and the revival of historical awards from the times of the Ukrainian Insurgent Army (the organization is recognized as extremist in the Russian Federation, activities in Russia is prohibited). In conclusion, the article formulates analytical data on the strategic goals of the award system of Ukraine within the framework of the falsification of the policy of memory and the legitimation of pseudo-historical narratives in scientific and public discourse.

Theoretical and/or practical significance: The results of the study represent the author’s contribution to the study of faleristic subjects in Ukraine. The results obtained provide an opportunity to get acquainted with the genesis and historical transformation of the award sphere, and can also be used for further research and development of practical recommendations in the implementation of state national policy after the transit of power in Ukraine.

Key words: politics of memory, glorification of collaborators, manipulation of mass consciousness, award system, Ukraine, Order of the Heroes of the Heavenly Hundred, Cross of Ivan Mazepa.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2023.102.9.025

SUN SHICHAO Postgraduate student of the Department of International Relations, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia

ANALYSIS OF THE ACTUAL COURSE OF RUSSIA'S EASTERN TURN: THE CHOICE BETWEEN RUSSIA, CHINA AND CONFRONTATION WITH THE WEST

Over the past decades, Russia has faced the need to make strategic choices in its foreign policy. The problem of the Eastern turn has become especially urgent, when Russia is faced with a choice between developing cooperation with China, confrontation with the West or preserving traditional ties with other Western states. This choice is conditioned by global geopolitical shifts, economic interests and the desire to ensure national security.

Key words: Russia's eastern turn, cooperation with China, economy, trade, energy, military cooperation, confrontation with the West, sanctions and restrictions, diversification of partnerships, geopolitical interests, sovereignty, annexation of Crimea, support for separatists, changing NATO policy, geopolitical structure, multipolar world, regional zone.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2023.102.9.026

FAN HANQI Resident Researcher at Shanghai Academy political sciences and law, China-Shanghai Cooperation Organization Training base for international judicial exchanges and cooperation, Shanghai, China

CUI HENG Lecturer at Shanghai Academy of Political Sciences Sciences and Law, China-Shanghai Cooperation Organization Training base for international judicial exchanges and cooperation, Shanghai, China

ACHIEVEMENTS AND EXPERIENCE OF POLITICAL COOPERATION IN THE SHANGHAI COOPERATION ORGANIZATION

Over two decades of development, the SCO has achieved outstanding success in political cooperation, creating a sense of cultural coexistence, common interests and common responsibility among member states, overcoming differences in ideologies and levels of development, ensuring the realization of common interests on the basis of equality, cooperation and mutual respect. By rejecting power politics and ensuring equal decision-making rights for all member countries through practical institutional development, the organization's smaller countries were also able to benefit from the international prestige that was achieved through the organization's increased influence. It effectively contributes to the establishment of a new international political and economic order that is democratic, fair and rational. Through joint cooperation, member states have formed a new community of security and community of interests in the Eurasian region and contributed to building a community of common destiny for humanity.

Key words: Shanghai Cooperation Organization, political cooperation, “Shanghai Spirit”.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2023.102.9.027

ZONG GUANGXING PhD student Institute of Asian and African Studies, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia

CHINA AND CENTRAL ASIA: A NEW FORMAT OF COOPERATION

The article is devoted to the formation of a new format of cooperation between the People's Republic of China and the states of Central Asia, which took place in the Chinese city of Xi'an in May 2023. It is emphasized that China is interested in strengthening its presence in the Central Asian region, which is a key link in the implementation of the Chinese mega project "One Belt, One Road". The Chinese leadership proposed the New Silk Road project to the Central Asian countries to intensify cooperation. It is concluded that reaching this level of cooperation has become possible through the use of the experience of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization.

Key words: China, Central Asia, cooperation, energy, investme, тhe New Silk Road.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2023.102.9.028

O.A. ABBASOVA PhD student of the Department of “History of Azerbaijan” Baku State University, Baku, Azerbaijan

ECONOMIC RELATIONS OF THE AZERBAIJAN SSR WITH THE BALTIC COUNTRIES IN 1920-1922

After the establishment of Soviet power in Azerbaijan, one of the measures it took was the establishment of ties with foreign countries. First of all, economic, political and cultural ties were established with the Baltic republics. These relations were carried out with the direct participation of Soviet Russia and in accordance with the requirements of its foreign policy. In 1920, diplomatic relations were established between Azerbaijan and the Baltic countries. Latvia, Lithuania and Estonia have shown great interest in establishing economic ties with Azerbaijan. They tried to establish connections between countries in order to obtain white fish, caviar, skins, fur, carpets, oil and petroleum products produced in Azerbaijan. Also, establishing relations with them could be useful for Azerbaijan. Because Azerbaijan needed equipment for the oil, agricultural and fishing industries. In particular, Estonia could play a decisive role in improving relations between Azerbaijan and Western European countries. He had strong ties to the West. However, as a result of the intervention of Soviet Russia, it was not possible to maintain these relations for many years.

Studying the economic relations of Azerbaijan with the Baltic countries in 1920-1922 is useful from a historical point of view. Many authors approached the study of Azerbaijan’s relations with foreign countries in 1920-1922 superficially and were content with describing this period in a few sentences. For this reason, extensive research of this period is one of the urgent tasks. Moreover, since Azerbaijan's economic relations with the Baltic countries are not studied as a separate issue, this period needs extensive research. The article examines correspondence, telegrams and notes with the governments of Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia as the most important historical facts. Many facts were included in scientific circulation for the first time. As a result, the rich archival materials obtained on the economic relations of Azerbaijan with the Baltic countries make it possible to obtain valuable information about the history of the development of economic relations of that period.

Key words: economic relations, trade, consulate, oil, agreements.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2023.102.9.029

A.V. SHARIPKULOV Deputy Head of the Directorate for Public Projects, Russian State Social University, Moscow, Russia

ON THE ISSUE OF WOMEN'S POLITICAL PARTICIPATION IN WESTERN EUROPE

The article deals with the issues of political representation of women against the background of the developing political crisis over the declared peace-loving policy of the European Union and the countries of Eastern Europe. The study of this fact may have some significance for understanding the processes themselves and their impact on the political activity of women and on the gender issue itself in political representation.

Key words: gender representation, political representation, political participation, modern political processes.

STUDENT SCIENCE

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2023.102.9.030

SUN JINGYI Master, Graduate School of Public Administration Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia

DIGITALIZATION OF STATE PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS: COMPARING THE EXPERIENCE OF CHINA AND RUSSIA

Digitalization of state performance management systems, first of all, involves the creation of an effective electronic government that is able to implement its state functions and responsibilities on the same basis, but with lower budget expenditures and the amount of time spent. The relevance of the research lies in the fact that the theoretical comparative cross-country analysis allows us to identify the disadvantages and advantages that can be used in the practice of improving the digitalization of management systems. The object of research is the digital economy, the subject of research is state and municipal management in the digital environment. To conduct this study, a comparative analysis of the content of digitalization in China and Russia was carried out. Primary data were collected using a digital search of official publications of the governments of China and Russia, secondary data were obtained from scientific articles, case studies on this issue. In general, it is concluded that there is a greater degree of digitalization of social and economic activity in China, but a greater degree of intensification of the creation and effective functioning of digital public administration in Russia.

Key words: digitalization, state management systems, China, Russia, e-government, digital transformation.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2023.102.9.031

M.V. TEGICHEV Master's student of the Law Institute of Tomsk State University, Tomsk, Russia

THE ORIGIN OF THE IDEOLOGICAL CONFRONTATION BETWEEN THE USA AND THE USSR

The subject of this study is the logical outcome of the formation of bilateral relations between the USSR and the United States during a period of fierce confrontation, indicated by the speech of W. Churchill in Fulton (March 5, 1946) and limited by the announcement of the testing of Soviet nuclear weapons by Moscow of G. Truman, the American president (September 23, 1949).

As a result of this period, a new form of international relations took shape, which were characterized by those aspects that are paid attention to in this work.

In connection with the above, the objectives of this work are to consider the ideological aspect, the nuclear issue, as well as the importance of creating blocks of different ideological systems. The purpose of this work is an attempt to consider the roles of the USA and the USSR in unleashing the "cold war" in the period 1946-1949.

All those aspects that characterize the "cold war", the system of international relations that developed in 1946-1949, which are indicated in this work, to one degree or another have been preserved in their original state to this day. Despite the fact that the USSR ceased to exist and its communist attitudes ceased to have force, the NATO bloc exists to this day. Moreover, those states that were allies of the USSR during the Cold War now contain the US nuclear potential on their territory.

Key words: USSR, USA, Cold War, I.V. Stalin, W. Churchill, Nuclear weapons, Fulton speech.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2023.102.9.032

WU LIANG Master, Faculty of World Politics and International Relations, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia

COOPERATION IN THE SPHERE OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION IN THE CONTEXT OF GLOBAL AND REGIONAL STUDIES

This article is devoted to the problem of the environmental protection at the global and regional levels and the efforts made by the international community to solve them as well. After examining the importance of the problem being investigated and touching on the history of environmental conferences that have adopted a number of important documents, the author of the article elaborates on the problem of deforestation in the tropical rainforest zone in southern Cross River State, Nigeria, in details. Analyzing environmental programs concerning to this problem, the author concludes that one can stop deforestation in common efforts.

Key words: ecology, ecological disaster, international cooperation, tropical forests, deforestation.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2023.102.9.033

QIN ZIYI Master, Graduate School of Public Administration, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia

INNOVATIVE SOCIAL TECHNOLOGIES OF STATE AND MUNICIPAL MANAGEMENT

Public administration at all levels of the hierarchy should take into account social and technological progress with a qualitative change in the social formation, which is currently characterized by an increase in information flows and digitalization of the public environment. The relevance of the research lies in the applied necessity of transformation of state and municipal management technologies due to the increasing need for the use of digital tools and technologies in the digital public environment. The object of research is management as a key component of management; the subject of the study is state and municipal administration. The purpose of the study is a theoretical review of the content of social technologies of state and municipal management. As a result of the study, three main social technologies are presented and considered: 1. Digital social status; 2. Digital social rating; 3. Digital presentation of services. The necessity of introducing social status and social rating as innovative digital social components of the public digital environment, which allow automating and optimizing the effectiveness of the implementation of state and municipal services, is argued.

Key words: digital environment, social status, social rating, social effect, scientific management, technological structure.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2023.102.9.034

ZHU YICHEN Master, Faculty of Public Administration, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia

KEY TECHNOLOGIES OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY

The development of the digital economy in the context of the sanctions pressure of Western countries on Russia is important for ensuring the stability of the national economy, the development of innovations, increasing competitiveness, and creating new jobs. The relevance of the research lies in the fact that in the global information space, large amounts of information require grouping and classification by the scientific community. The object of research is the national economy. The subject of the study is the digital economy. The purpose of the study is to reveal the content of key technologies in the conditions of digitalization of the economic environment. The article reveals the fact that the development and implementation of key technologies requires significant investments from the state and business in digital infrastructure, the promotion of digital literacy, the development of state support measures to unlock the full potential of the use of digital technologies. It is also revealed that the key technologies of the digital economy are developing rapidly, and their integration and implementation into the national economy continue to change the technological, technical and industrial structure of the national economy.

Key words: fintech, network economy, optimization of services, building a new system, big data concept, new economic normativity.

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2023.102.9.035

CHENJINGYI Master, national management, public and corporate management of human capital development, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia

MANAGEMENT DEVELOPMENT OF HUMAN CAPITAL IN THE STATE AND ENTERPRISES

In economics, researchers using the concept of "human capital" assume a set of personal qualities, competencies and skills that in the course of work creates additional value of the enterprise, that is, increasing its capitalization. The relevance of the research lies in the fact that human capital, as a set of knowledge, skills, experience, health and education, has an internal methodological complexity that requires a scientific approach to consideration employees. The object of research is a set of labor resources in the economy that form the value of human capital, the subject of research is human capital as a form of development of economic systems. The purpose of the study is to consider the necessary and significant elements of human capital development in the state and in enterprises that have a significant impact on individual income. According to the results of the conducted scientific research, it was revealed that investments in human capital bring high economic returns in the perspective of the future development of the digital economy and the modern technological way of society.

Key words: intellectual capital, human resources, knowledge, competencies, social investments, social capital.

HOW DO YOU BECOME A SCIENTIST

DOI 10.35775/PSI.2023.102.9.036

G.V. KOLODUB Candidate of Legal Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department civil law FSBEI HE "Saratov State Law Academy", in 2016 he was awarded a diploma of honor from the Ministry of Industry and Energy of the Saratov Region for the results achieved in scientific and innovative activities in the “Young Scientist” nomination; head of research Department of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “SSAL”, Saratov, Russia

SCIENTIST, TEACHER, LEADER

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