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OUR AUTHORS

ARTEMENKO R.V. – Graduate student of pulpit of Russian history of the Surgut state University, Surgut, Russia.

AVTSINOVA G.I. – Doctor of Philosophy, Professor, Professor of Political Science and International Relations Russian State Social University, Moscow, Russia.

BALZHINIMAEVA E.P. – Candidate of Sociological Sciences, associate Professor of the chair of political science and sociology Buryat State University named after Dorji Banzarov, Russia, Ulan-Ude.

BOLTENKOVA L.F. – Doctor of Sciences (law), Professor, Institute of public service and administration, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Moscow, Russia.

BYCHKOV A.V. – Candidate of sociology, Russian customs Academy, Moscow, Russia.

CHAVKIN D.O. – History chair’s Ph.D. student of Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia.

DADASHOV K.K. – Postgraduate student, MGIMO (University) of the MFA of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia.

DEKHTYAREV G.G. – Postgraduate student working for the Master’s Degree at the St. Nicholas-Ugresh Orthodox Christian Academy, priest of the Church of St.Nicholas of Myra in Pokrovsky, Moscow, Russia.

GANYUSHINA M.A. – Candidate of Philological Sciences, Associate Professor of Foreign Languages Russian State Social University, Moscow, Russia.

GONCHAROVA L.N. – Doctor of Sciences (economics), Professor, Senior lecturer at the Chair of economics, Belgorod University of Cooperative Movement, Economics and Law, Belgorod, Russia.

GORIN V.S. – Graduate student, Russian university of transport (MIIT), Moscow, Russia.

KONG DEKUN – Post-graduate student of the Department of Political Science of the Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok, Russia.

MOISEEV A.N. – Doctoral Student, Ulyanovsk state pedagogical University I.N. Ulyanov, Ulyanovsk, Russia.

NAZAROV A.D. – Professor, Doctor of Sciences (History), Chair of Advertising and public relations of the Institute of foreign languages Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University) (MAI), Moscow, Russia.

ORLOV V.V. – Postgraduate, Department of Domestic History, Siberian Federal University Humanitarian Institute, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.

PAPBA N.T. – Postgraduate student of Chair of International Relations, Diplomatic Academy of Russian Foreign Ministry, Moscow, Russia.

PARKHITKO N.P. – RUDN University, Theory and History of Journalism Department, Moscow, Russia.

PENZINA A.I. – RUDN University, Theory and History of Journalism Department, Moscow, Russia.

PONOMAREV D.A. – Master student, faculty of chemistry, department of physical chemistry Perm State National Research University”, Perm, Russia.

POPOV S.I. – Ph.D. in Political Science, Associate Professor, Department of Policy Analysis and Management, Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), Moscow, Russia.

RALEVIC D. – Post-graduate student at the Chair of international and national security, Diplomatic Academy of the Russian Foreign Ministry, Moscow, Russia.

RYABOVA E.I. – Candidate of Sciences (political sciences), Assistant Professor, the Academy of Labor and Social Relations in Sevastopol, Sevastopol, Russia.

RYZHOVA K.I. – Postgraduate student at the Chair of political analyses and management, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russia.

SAZHAEV M.I. – Applicant at the Chair of navigation, Pacific Higher Naval School named after S.O. Makarov, Vladivostok, Russia.

SCHEPETKIN A.V. – Postgraduate, Missionary Institute, Department of theology, Ekaterinburg, Russia.

SHTYREV M.M. – MA degree candidate Department of Policy Analysis and Management, Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), Moscow, Russia.

SKVORTSOV M.N. – Post-graduate student of the far Eastern Institute of management – branch of the Russian presidential Academy of national economy and public administration (Khabarovsk), Department of philosophy, history, state and law, Khabarovsk, Russia.

TYAN V.V. – Candidate of Historical Sciences, Ph.D, associate professor of the Department of Public Relations and of the Public Relations Department of the Institute of Economics and Culture, Moscow, Russia.

ZHAO HUIQING – Associate Professor, University of Heihe heihe, China, Ph.D. student of far eastern Federal University, Vladivostok, Russia.

ZHALEYKO K.A. – Master's student of Political Science and International Relations Russian State Social University, Moscow, Russia.

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Scientific Journal “Issues of National and Federative Relations”. Volume 9. Issue 4 (49), 2019.

CONTENTS

DOMESTIC HISTORY, ETHNOLOGY AND ETHNOGRAPHY

• Boltenkova L.F., Ryabova E.I. Territorial Basis of Russia – Polyan
• Nazarov A.D. Venice Foreigners on the Russian Throne
• Chavkin D.O. The National Question in Russia in the End of XX Beginning of XXI Century
• Schepetkin A.V. Liturgical Features of the Yaroslavl Book of Hours 15481 in Comparison with other Ancient Russian Books of Hours
• Sazhaev M.I. Preserving the Memory of the Seamen who Died Protecting their Fatherland as a Necessary Condition for the Education of Naval Officers
• Skvortsov M.N. Experience in Implementing the State Labour Mobility Programme in the Russian Far East (2015-2018)
• Moiseev A.N. The Phenomenon of the Invincibility of the Red Army
• Artemenko R.V. History of Construction of Igrim-Serov Gas Pipeline in 1965
• Dekhtyarev G.G. Way of Life and Worldview of Archbishop Andrew (Ukhtomsky) in the Revolutionary Period

HISTORY OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS AND WORLD POLICY

• Bychkov A.V. Russian-Japanese War of 1904-1905: the Role of the Railway Troops in the Conduct of Military Operations
• Zhao Huiqing Development of China's Leninist School
• Ponomarev D.A. Jet and Rocket-Powered Planes of Nazi Germany: Their Combat Efficiency and Meaning for the Development of the Aviation

THEORY AND PHILOSOPHY OF POLICY

• Goncharova L.N. Eurasian Space Structure in the Context of Self-Identification Crisis
• Ganyushina M.A. The Reaction of the Linguo-Cultural Space in Response to Political Processes
• Tyan V.V. A new Evolutionary Alternative Power

POLITICAL INSTITUTES, PROCESSES AND TECHNOLOGIES

• Avtsinova G.I., Zhaleyko K.A. Evaluation of Standard of Living by Correlation of Incomes and Expenses on Example of the Orenburg Region from 2010 to 2017 Years
• Balzhinimaeva E.P. Regional Power and Business of the Republic of Buryatia: State and Perspectives of Interactions
• Penzina A.I., Parkhitko N.P. Information War as an Alternative Tool of National Interests Promotion
• Ryzhova K.I. Role of Major Social Media Platforms in the 2016 United States Presidential Elections
• Shtyrev M.M., Popov S.I. Evaluation of the Konkovo District of Moscow in the Context of Political Consulting

POLITICAL CULTURE, ETHNOPOLITICS AND IDEOLOGY

• Orlov V.V. Problem of Formation and Development of National Cultural Centers in Russia (on the Example of Krasnoyarsk Krai)
• Gorin V.S. Prerequisites of Formation of National Ideology of Russia: Concept «Moscow – the Third Rome»

INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS AND WORLD POLITICS

• Papba N.T. Interests of the European Union and the United States of America in the South Caucasus
• Ralevic D. «Dividing or Saving the Territory» – Dividing Territory of Kosovo in the Security Discourse of the European Union
• Dadashov K.K. Foreign Policy Challenges of the EU: Problems in the Southern Neighbourhood and the Refugee Crisis
• Kong Dekun Research on Risks and Responses on the Docking Between the China's "Belt and Road" Initiative and Russia's "Eurasian Economic Union"

Our authors № 4-2019

DOMESTIC HISTORY, ETHNOLOGY AND ETHNOGRAPHY

L.F. BOLTENKOVA Doctor of Sciences (law), Professor, Institute of public service and administration, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Moscow, Russia

E.I. RYABOVA Candidate of Sciences (political sciences), Assistant Professor, the Academy of Labor and Social Relations in Sevastopol, Sevastopol, Russia

TERRITORIAL BASIS OF RUSSIA – POLYAN

The article describes (marks) the territorial basis of the East Slavic tribe “Polyane” (Kiev citizens) who were the first to call themselves Rus. That territorial basis was much smaller than the territory of the Old Russian state formed from the territories of various (many) Slavic tribes. The “Kiev land” as a province existed in a slightly different territorial form. With the appearance of Zaporizhskaya Sich (Cossack Republic) poles introduced the term “Ukraina.” This term proved to be viable, which is a historical fact in politics.

Key words: glade (Kiev), Slavic tribes, Novgorod (Slovenes), Old Russian state, Belarus, Ukraine, Russia.

A.D. NAZAROV Professor, Doctor of Sciences (History) Chair of Advertising and public relations of the Institute of foreign languages Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University) (MAI), Moscow, Russia

VENICE FOREIGNERS ON THE RUSSIAN THRONE

In the article the author analyzes the essential concept of matrimonial marriages in relation to the Romanov dynasty, which reigned in Russia for more than 300 years. It is noted that in the extensive bibliography devoted to Russian history, there was a significant gap – in it more than a modest place is given to the wives of kings and emperors, because they were hidden from researchers by the shadow of their crowned spouses, although many of them made a significant contribution to the formation of Russian society. In particular, the three-century activity of Russian empresses and wives of Grand Dukes of the Romanov dynasty on the development of charity, mercy and assistance to the needy is widely covered.

Key words: dynastic marriages, charity, charity, social service, historical Park "Russia is my history".

D.O. CHAVKIN History chair’s Ph.D student of Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia

THE NATIONAL QUESTION IN RUSSIA IN THE END OF XX BEGINNING OF XXI CENTURY

This article discusses the issues of national question in the condition of the transition period. The process of the formation in society of negative manifestations on a national basis is described. An analysis of public opinion is given. A general conclusion is made concerning of national question in Russia in the end of XX beginning of XXI century.

Key words: perestroika, nationalism, USSR, ethnic conflicts, revolution, public opinion, Russian question.

A.V. SCHEPETKIN postgraduate, Missionary Institute, Department of theology, Ekaterinburg, Russia

LITURGICAL FEATURES OF THE YAROSLAVL BOOK OF HOURS 15481 IN COMPARISON WITH OTHER ANCIENT RUSSIAN BOOKS OF HOURS

This article analyzes one of the unique ancient Russian liturgical manuscripts – Yaroslavl Book of Hours 15481. Many studies are devoted to this manuscript, but a comprehensive analysis of it, accompanied by a comparison with the rest of the ancient Russian Books of Hours, has not yet been completed, and this article is intended to fill this gap. Some prayers of this Book of Hours are published for the first time.

Key words: Yaroslavl Book of Hours, ancient Russian сhurch service, Typikon of Patriarch Alexios Stoudites, ancient Russian liturgical books, the daily liturgical cycle.

М.I. SAZHAEV applicant at the Chair of navigation, Pacific Higher Naval School named after S.O. Makarov, Vladivostok, Russia

PRESERVING THE MEMORY OF THE SEAMEN WHO DIED PROTECTING THEIR FATHERLAND AS A NECESSARY CONDITION FOR THE EDUCATION OF NAVAL OFFICERS

The possibilities of the article are used to get closer to the research of the issues connected with the preservation of the memory of the seamen who died protecting their Fatherland and patriotic education of future naval officers.

One of the important directions in the formation of patriotic qualities of the future naval officers is a military-Patriotic education based on the heroic history of the Fatherland and military traditions of the Soviet and Russian Army and Navy. Development of political, military and economic power of Russia is impossible without development of patriotism and activation of its most important part, i.e. military and patriotic education of future officers. Remembering the sailors who died performing their military duty is not only implementation of the state approach to the preservation of history, but also a form of education of present and future generations of defenders of the Fatherland on the heroic examples of the exploits of Soviet sailors.

Creation of the “Memory Books” in the Navy and in different fleets, historical sea voyages, participation in the unique in its scale and significance public movement "the Immortal Regiment" are important elements of the military history and military patriotic work.

Preservation of the memory of seamen who died protecting their Fatherland is a necessary condition for the education of naval officers and one of the forms of the state policy aimed at military and patriotic education of the youth.

Key words: military and patriotic education, “Memory Book,” the Navy, defense of the Fatherland.

M.N. SKVORTSOV post-graduate student of the far Eastern Institute of management – branch of the Russian presidential Academy of national economy and public administration (Khabarovsk), Department of philosophy, history, state and law, Khabarovsk, Russia

EXPERIENCE IN IMPLEMENTING THE STATE LABOUR MOBILITY PROGRAMME IN THE RUSSIAN FAR EAST (2015-2018)

The article deals with the importance of labor mobility for the development of the economic sphere of Russian society. In support of this thesis, the statistical data for 2011-2017 years, according to which the number of domestic labor migrants is steadily growing.

State policy has a significant impact on the growth of labour migration in Russia. The author traces the course of implementation of the state program of labor mobility in the subjects of the Far East of Russia, defined by the territories of priority attraction of labor resources, analyzes the factors that reduce the effectiveness of the program and provides different points of view about the future prospects of attracting labor resources to the far East region.

Key words: labor mobility, the state program, the Far East of Russia, demographic problems, employment, employer, employee, employment.

A.N. MOISEEV Doctoral Student, Ulyanovsk state pedagogical University I.N. Ulyanov, Ulyanovsk, Russia

THE PHENOMENON OF THE INVINCIBILITY OF THE RED ARMY

The article gives a generalized description of the phenomenon of creation and victory in the Civil war of the red army. The role of the party of Bolsheviks of RSDLP(b), its leadership, ordinary members and old military specialists in its construction is designated.

Key words: Red army, Civil war, Bolsheviks, tsarist army, Red guard, armed coup, red commanders, Commissars, "Constituent Assembly", mobilization, military specialists.

R.V. ARTEMENKO graduate student of pulpit of Russian history of the Surgut state University, Surgut, Russia

HISTORY OF CONSTRUCTION OF IGRIM-SEROV GAS PIPELINE IN 1965

Now the gas industry is one of the most important branches of economy of modern Russia. Besides an ekonomicheksky component there is also other aspect of the question: natural gas also is the lever of political pressure, all this thanks to the Siberian gas. This article lights an initial stage of formation of gas industry of Siberia.

Object of a research of this article is the importance and a condition of a strokitelstvo of the Siberia's first gas pipeline Igrim-Serov in 1965.

Object of research is activity of the gas fields specialized a shouting-ganikzatsy on development, to construction of the gas pipeline, the sokputstvuyushchikh of objects, a role of personnel potential in this process. And also results of this activity: terms of performance of work, quantity and quality of the constructed objects, an innovative and rationalization deyatelknost of personnel and its economic expediency, shortcomings of a strokitelstvo and their reason.

According to the conducted research to operation in 1965 there were podgotovklena subjects to auxiliary appointment and to a lesser extent technological that created need to finish construction works and to provide in parallel giving to gas on these objects. It is necessary to refer attempt to show not full readiness of the gas pipeline, but a role of improvement suggestions in construction of the facility to novelty of this article.

Key words: gas pipeline, field, construction, trust, region, directorate, control, oil, gas, installation.

G.G. DEKHTYAREV postgraduate student working for the Master’s Degree at the St. Nicholas-Ugresh Orthodox Christian Academy, priest of the Church of St.Nicholas of Myra in Pokrovsky, Moscow, Russia

WAY OF LIFE AND WORLDVIEW OF ARCHBISHOP ANDREW (UKHTOMSKY) IN THE REVOLUTIONARY PERIOD

The paper examines the life and worldview of one of the most authoritative representatives of The Russian Orthodox Church of the late XIX – early XX centuries Bishop Andrew (in the world of Prince A. Ukhtomsky), shows the evolution of his political views from moderate support of the left, social democratic parties to anti-Bolshevism for the period from March 1917 to November 1922.

Key words: Archbishop Andrew (Ukhtomsky), missionary activity, revolution, reformer, missionary, writer.

HISTORY OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS AND WORLD POLICY

A.V. BYCHKOV candidate of sociology, Russian customs Academy, Moscow, Russia

RUSSIAN-JAPANESE WAR OF 1904-1905: THE ROLE OF THE RAILWAY TROOPS IN THE CONDUCT OF MILITARY OPERATIONS

The article is devoted to the participation of railway troops of the Russian Empire in the Russian-Japanese war of 1904-1905. The article analyzes the results of the use of military formations for the construction and restoration of Railways in the theater of operations, assesses the role played by the Railway troops in ensuring the conduct of military operations in the theater of operations, considers the organization of combat and special training in the railway units, as well as their composition and organizational structure.

Key words: railway troops, theatre of military operations, military conflicts, railway network, military railway workers.

ZHAO HUIQING Associate Professor, University of Heihe heihe, China, Ph.d. student of far eastern Federal University, Vladivostok, Russia

DEVELOPMENT OF CHINA'S LENINIST SCHOOL

The article discusses the history of the formation and development of the Chinese Lenin school, the creation of which was of great political importance for the training of qualified theoretically savvy and seasoned Chinese communists. The author notes that the analysis of archival sources allows us to determine that for a short period of its existence, the Chinese Lenin School has been constantly working on improving curricula, the system of preparing students, resolving the material and organizational problems of students' residence, etc. He comes to the conclusion that Lenin’s school was a living embodiment of Lenin’s national policy. Graduates of the school worked in all areas of socialist construction, as in the Far East Military District, as well as outside the Far Eastern Territory in Eastern Siberia. The Lenin school was a kind of educational institution that trained party, Soviet, trade union workers and teachers for elementary schools and schools for workers' education. The activity of the Lenin school was significant not only for the Soviet government, but also for the dissemination of communist and revolutionary ideas in China. Many students and cadets of the Lenin school, returning to China, engaged in revolutionary activities and contributed to the cause of the liberation of the country.

Key words: Chinese Lenin School, educational institution, party workers, teaching staff, communist and revolutionary ideas, educational programs, the system of training students.

D.A. PONOMAREV Master student, faculty of chemistry, department of physical chemistry Perm State National Research University”, Perm, Russia

JET AND ROCKET-POWERED PLANES OF NAZI GERMANY: THEIR COMBAT EFFICIENCY AND MEANING FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE AVIATION

The article concerns main types of jet and rocket-powered planes of Nazi Germany developed before and during World War II, their technical details and combat use. In general, they can say that these planes were not efficient and they could not affect the outcome of the war. Low efficiency was caused by technical problems and numerical superiority of the allied forces. However, German technical solutions contributed to the development of jet aviation (mainly Soviet military aviation) after the war.

Key words: Luftwaffe, jet plane, interceptor, fighter, liquid-propellant rocket engine, turbojet engine.

THEORY AND PHILOSOPHY OF POLICY

L.N. GONCHAROVA Doctor of Sciences (economics), Professor, Senior lecturer at the Chair of economics, Belgorod University of Cooperative Movement, Economics and Law, Belgorod, Russia

EURASIAN SPACE STRUCTURE IN THE CONTEXT OF SELF-IDENTIFICATION CRISIS

Eurasia as a regional geosocial system has a number of territories, whose population did not agree not so much with the collapse of the USSR, decided to uphold its Soviet identity and historical identity of its territory, formed as a result of its development and consisting of subregions, each of which has its own cultural and geopolitical specifics. These are subregions or subsystems. From the point of view of international research, it is necessary to identify those territories of Eurasia and Eurasian states, where interaction with other regions took place.

Key words: Geopolitics, geo-economics, subregions, subsystems, regional space, synergetics, regional policy.

M.A. GANYUSHINA Candidate of Philological Sciences, Associate Professor of Foreign Languages Russian State Social University, Moscow, Russia

THE REACTION OF THE LINGUO-CULTURAL SPACE IN RESPONSE TO POLITICAL PROCESSES

"Culture, like all living things, is formed by the Union of the primordial with the heterologous" [Friedenberg]. But, breaking into a new cultural space, a heterologous context is translated in terms of the cultural code, supplemented by its context, forming a new text. It clarifies the semantics of a heterologous text, abolishes irrelevant meanings, promotes the acquisition of new meaning and only then is accepted by members of society. Change or transition of culture inevitably leads to new forms of behavior.

Considering the word as a semiotic sign within a certain culture, it gives an idea of the world and encourages to act according to a certain model of behavior. Therefore, the substitution of some concepts by others leads to a violation of harmony in human consciousness, the emergence of other ideas and, accordingly, the correlation of behavior, which is sure to affect the society’s life.

The modern era is the era of information wars, attempts to erase national culture, transform nations’ linguistic cultural space. In order to withstand these processes, it is necessary to understand their mechanism.

Linguo-culturological studies are designed to explain these mechanisms and promote effective measures aimed at preserving and upward advancing of the cultural semiotic space, deliberate interference with it while carrying out state reforms, researching the optimal models for organizing state language policy and its implementation in the national regions of the Russian Federation, as well as beyond its borders.

Key words: cultural semiotic space, text, etymology, communicative behavior, stereotype.

V.V. TYAN Candidate of Historical Sciences, Ph.D, associate professor of the Department of Public Relations, and of the Public Relations Department of the Institute of Economics and Culture, Moscow, Russia

A NEW EVOLUTIONARY ALTERNATIVE POWER

The article deals with the problem of a new evolutionary alternative to power after the presidential elections of March 18, 2018. The question of a new political structuring in the system of power in the fourth term of the presidency of V.V. Putin is raised. The verticalization of power has completed the stage of political modernization. There is a need to arrange new vectors of political development. Need some "horizontalization" power. Optimization of political structuring can become a new evolutionary alternative to power in the fourth term of Putin's presidency. Time-tested political stability, which is based on the trust of the public authorities, in a crisis becomes fragile. Reducing the risk of political turbulence is within the competence of the authorities.

In the context of the information revolution, two factors influenced the system:the system's bureaucratization and the increase in the level of decision-making (verticalization). They added nesche one factor is external pressure. In this situation, there is a new evolutionary alternative to power – structural transformation, restructuring of the political system within the optimization of political structuring.

At the same time, there is a need for interaction between the authorities and civil society in decision-making in order to avoid a conflict of interests.

Key words: alternative, power, external, pressure, new, political, structure-tourism, optimization, evolutionary.

POLITICAL INSTITUTES, PROCESSES AND TECHNOLOGIES

G.I. AVTSINOVA Doctor of Philosophy, Professor, Professor of Political Science and International Relations Russian State Social University, Moscow, Russia

K.A. ZHALEYKO master's student of Political Science and International Relations Russian State Social University, Moscow, Russia

EVALUATION OF STANDARD OF LIVING BY CORRELATION OF INCOMES AND EXPENSES ON EXAMPLE OF THE ORENBURG REGION FROM 2010 TO 2017 YEARS

Correlation of incomes and expenses on example of Orenburg region`s statistics over the period from 2010 to 2017 years is examined in the article. During the research we have studied income growth rates in the region, monitored expenses of citizens for certain categories of goods and services, taking into account the growth of prices, identified financial assets. On the base of statistics conclusions were made about the standard of living in the Orenburg region.

Key words: social policy, standard of living, income, expenses, Orenburg region, average income, pension, rise in prices, household expenditure.

E.P. BALZHINIMAEVA candidate of Sociological Sciences, associate Professor of the chair of political science and sociology Buryat State University named after Dorji Banzarov, Russia, Ulan-Ude

REGIONAL POWER AND BUSINESS OF THE REPUBLIC OF BURYATIA: STATE AND PERSPECTIVES OF INTERACTIONS

The article notes the increased importance of business communities, including at the regional level. The author briefly identifies and analyzes the problems of interaction between regional authorities and business in the Republic of Buryatia. First of all, it is an inefficient institutional environment, the reasons for which are the lack of a clear explanation of goals and objectives, an opaque mechanism for providing support, etc. Secondly, the reduction in the number of entrepreneurs themselves, due to the low level of regional business confidence in government bodies. This tendency is explained by the formal approach of the regional authorities themselves, the inefficient work of public institutions created with the participation of state bodies to improve interaction with the business communities. Thirdly, other factors (consumer distrust of products, legal illiteracy of entrepreneurs themselves, etc.). The author notes that in order to solve the above problems, it is necessary to form several basic factors: state officials trained, motivated to create a safe investment climate, competent entrepreneurs and a developed infrastructure based on public-private partnership.

Key words: regional power, business, entrepreneurship, investment climate.

A.I. PENZINA RUDN University, Theory and History of Journalism Department, Russia, Moscow

N.P. PARKHITKO RUDN University, Theory and History of Journalism Department, Russia, Moscow

INFORMATION WAR AS AN ALTERNATIVE TOOL OF NATIONAL INTERESTS PROMOTION

The topic proposed for study in this article is relevant because of the increased media interest to such phenomena as information wars and cyber attacks. As a component of the study, the authors set themselves the task of identifying patterns of certain political stereotypes formation which form the basis of the published materials in the American press. Also, the authors will try to identify hidden mechanisms of US media influence on the world community. The object of the study, therefore, is information warfare as a new method of promoting national interests. In preparing the study, the authors used the system-analytical method, the method of analogies, the method of content analysis and the historical-analytical method.

Key words: information war, misinformation, security threat, public opinion, USA.

K.I. RYZHOVA postgraduate student at the Chair of political analyses and management, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russia

ROLE OF MAJOR SOCIAL MEDIA PLATFORMS IN THE 2016 UNITED STATES PRESIDENTIAL ELECTIONS

The aim of this study is to provide the best understanding of how social media platforms are used in election races and how they are used by political candidates. The article helps to understand the role of millennials in the political media sphere, their involvement in the 2016 US elections and the key differences between the Trump’s and Clinton's presidential online campaigns. The article also considers what platforms played an important role during the elections and what they allowed to do. Finally, it studies the influence of social networks on the participation in social and political life.

Key words: political media reality, social networks, media platforms, the role of new media, the 2016 presidential elections.

M.M. SHTYREV MA degree candidate Department of Policy Analysis and Management, Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), Moscow, Russia

S.I. POPOV Ph.D. in Political Science, Associate Professor, Department of Policy Analysis and Management, Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), Moscow, Russia

EVALUATION OF THE KONKOVO DISTRICT OF MOSCOW IN THE CONTEXT OF POLITICAL CONSULTING

In this work, the object of study will be the area of Konkovo. Subject of research: these are the features of the application of methods of political counseling in the study area of Moscow. The purpose of the study: to identify new trends in the field of the Institute of political consulting and the development of basic electoral preferences.

Key words: political consulting, elections, municipal district, electoral preferences.

POLITICAL CULTURE, ETHNOPOLITICS AND IDEOLOGY

V.V. ORLOV Postgraduate, Department of Domestic History, Siberian Federal University Humanitarian Institute, Krasnoyarsk, Russia

PROBLEM OF FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF NATIONAL CULTURAL CENTERS IN RUSSIA (ON THE EXAMPLE OF KRASNOYARSK KRAI)

The article deals with the problems of education and organization of the institute of national-cultural autonomy in the Krasnoyarsk Territory. The reasons of their occurrence and formation in the future are analyzed. In the process of work, the stages of development of autonomy are distinguished, due to political, socio-economic and cultural factors. The directions in activity of the autonomies, describing each period, are revealed. The prospects for the future development of the region in terms of interethnic policies are considered.

Key words: national-cultural autonomy, national policy, Krasnoyarsk Territory, ethnocultural associations, diaspora, national minorities.

V.S. GORIN Graduate student, Russian university of transport (MIIT), Moscow, Russia

PREREQUISITES OF FORMATION OF NATIONAL IDEOLOGY OF RUSSIA: CONCEPT «MOSCOW – THE THIRD ROME»

In article author examining of a prerequisite of emergence of nation-wide ideology of the Russian state. The concept of the aged man Filofey "Moscow – the Third Rome" arises after adoption of Roman Catholic religion and the Florentine union 1439 with the subsequent emergence of Greco-catholic church. The formed Russian statehood acquires the status of the keeper of the Christian and orthodox ideas. Certainly still it is impossible to call this concept full-fledged state ideology, however thanks to it the concept of the Russian statehood is formed, the purpose of its existence is designated, distinctive state values which include the religious, historical and cultural parties of life are established. The concept "Moscow – the Third Rome" performs the consolidating function in formation of the Russian statehood and association of Russian lands under supervision of Moscow. The state ideological policy is expressed quite poorly, however expression "Moscow – the Third Rome" began to be used for expression of religious and political claims of the Russian state on the world scene. In article reveals that the concept "Moscow – the Third Rome" predetermined the Christian nature of the state for many centuries forward. And it the turn promoted formation of special national lines of the Russian people, such as sacrifice, tolerance and firmness in transferring of various troubles both on household, and at the nation-wide level. This religious idea affirmed the spiritual right of Russia of service to Orthodoxy as only to the intact the first Christian apostolic belief. This religious idea induced a great number of cultural figures to put forward and develop at different times the doctrine about the godlike people of Russia which have the messianic idea in a human civilization, being а keeper of high morality and spirituality.

Key words: prerequisites of emergence of ideology, the Russian statehood, cultural wealth, the consolidating idea, Orthodoxy.

INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS AND WORLD POLITICS

N.T. PAPBA Postgraduate student of Chair of International Relations, Diplomatic Academy of Russian Foreign Ministry, Moscow, Russia

INTERESTS OF THE EUROPEAN UNION AND THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA IN THE SOUTH CAUCASUS

The article analyses the conflicts in the South Caucasus, their settlement. The participation of the European Union in resolving conflicts in the region is considered. The policy of the EU and the United States in Georgia is analized. The position of the European Union towards the countries of the South Caucasus is described.

Key words: Russia, USA, EU, Georgian-Abkhaz conflict, European-Georgian relations, Georgian-South-Ossetian conflict, conflict resolution, Georgian-American relations, Abkhazia, Georgia, South Ossetia.

D. RALEVIC post-graduate student at the Chair of international and national security, Diplomatic Academy of the Russian Foreign Ministry, Moscow, Russia

«DIVIDING OR SAVING THE TERRITORY» – DIVIDING TERRITORY OF KOSOVO IN THE SECURITY DISCOURSE OF THE EUROPEAN UNION

The European Union is a priority attraction area for the countries of the Western Balkans. All Balkan countries are candidates for membership in the Union (except Slovenia and Croatia, which are already members). For Serbia and Kosovo, the key issue on the way to integration into the European Union is a full-fledged solution to the crisis in Kosovo, which acquired the status of "frozen" since 1998. In an attempt to show European society their readiness to resolve this issue 20 years later, in September 2018, the Serbian and Kosovo presidents announced their intention to carry out a "historical dialogue" and to divide the territory of Kosovo along ethnic lines. The article deals with the division of the territory of Kosovo on ethnic grounds in the security discourse of the Balkan region and Europe as a whole.

Key words: European Union, security, Common foreign and security policy, Western Balkans, Kosovo, European integration, state border, foreign policy, threat.

K.K. DADASHOV postgraduate student, MGIMO (University) of the MFA of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia

FOREIGN POLICY CHALLENGES OF THE EU: PROBLEMS IN THE SOUTHERN NEIGHBOURHOOD AND THE REFUGEE CRISIS

The subject of the study is the main threats to the security of the European Union, due to the large-scale exodus of refugees from the regions of the southern neighborhood of the EU, the peak of which was registered in 2015. Special attention is paid to organizational and institutional and legal measures taken by the EU to counter the new challenges and the normalization of the situation, including partial suspension of the Schengen system, the contractual relationship between the EU and Turkey, the transformation of the Frontex, reform of the Dublin system. The reasons of low efficiency of the taken measures, and also prospects of their development are analyzed.

As a result of the study, the author came to the following main conclusions. The European Union, as a supranational entity designed to address the common problems of its member States, including external challenges, has proved completely unprepared for the unprecedented scale of the migration crisis caused by conflicts in the regions of the southern neighborhood. The existing institutions and organizational forms of intra-European interaction have not become an effective means of developing and implementing agreed solutions. In the long term, it is necessary to shift the focus from the practice of "extinguishing" fires in Europe to systematic work to address the root causes of the crisis in the countries of origin of refugees. This means the need for more active policies to resolve conflicts and resolve economic, humanitarian and environmental problems in the Middle East and Africa.

Key words: European Union, foreign policy, refugee crisis.

KONG DEKUN Post-graduate student of the Department of Political Science of the Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok, Russia

RESEARCH ON RISKS AND RESPONSES ON THE DOCKING BETWEEN THE CHINA'S "BELT AND ROAD" INITIATIVE AND RUSSIA'S "EURASIAN ECONOMIC UNION"

China's Initiative “Belt and Road” and Russia's “Eurasian Economic Union” are based on different political, economic and civilized bases. They will be facing many inevitable problems in the process of docking, however, these obstacles cannot hide their consistency about reshaping the structure of Eurasian continent and changing the international economic system. At the same time, there are broad spaces for cooperation in the docking process as well. This article will do research on possible risks and responses in this process.

Key words: “Belt and Road”, Eurasian Economic Union, risk, responses.

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Scientific Journal “Issues of National and Federative Relations”. Volume 9. Issue 3 (48), 2019.

CONTENTS

DOMESTIC HISTORY, ETHNOLOGY AND ETHNOGRAPHY

• Selyunina N.V. Great Patriotic War: The Occupation of the North-West of the USSR and the Importance of the Evacuation of the Population in Siberia
• Boltenkova L.F. What Slavic Tribe First Called Themselves Rus?
• Tushkov A.A., Nikolenko A.A. "Russian Power" as the Model of Organization of Political Power and Power Relations in the Discourse of the Political Space
• Tabeikina E.K. Patriotic Activity of the Russian Orthodox Church During the Great Patriotic War (1941-1945)
• Bychkov A.V. Part of the Railway Troops of the Russian Army in the Wars and Conflicts in the 70-90-ies of the XIX Century
• Larionova M.B. Food and Drinks in the Everyday Provincial Life of a Noble Family (Based on the Diary of the Servant of the Golubtsovs, a Family of the Urals Landowners. From 1872 to 1875)
• Orlov V.V. Activities of National-Cultural Associations of Krasnoyarsk Territory on the Preservation and Development of Ethnocultural Traditions
• Sidorov M.E. Alpinism as an Integral Part of Army Tourism: the History of Development
• Lavrov D.P. Correspondence of Tomsk Clergy in “Tomsk Diocesan Gazette”

HISTORY OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS AND WORLD POLICY

• Aniskov A.S. Foreign Policy and Russian Province in 1907-1914 (on the Materials of the Kaluga Province)
• Titerina V.K. Political Relations Between the Ottoman Empire and the European Powers in the XVIII Century: Short-Term Alliances
• Kalyanov D.P. Confrontation of the USSR with the USA Through The Prism Of The "Prague Spring"
• Hossein Mohannad State Policy of Syria in the Field of Religious Tourism in 1990-2000-ies.

POLITICAL INSTITUTES AND PROCESSES

• Popov S.I., Marchenko V.V. The Ways of Development of Youth Parliamentarism in Russia

ETHNOPOLITICAL CONFLICTOLOGY

• Маkhazaka Sulufunantenaina Manifestations of Ethnopolitical Conflicts in the Eastern and South-Eastern Regions of Africa after the End of the Cold War (Case Study of Somalia, Ethiopia and Mozambique)

INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS AND WORLD POLITICS

• Medina Gonzalez Vinicio Xavier, Ryndin V.A. Study of International Relations in Argentina
• Salim Haval Mahdi External and Internal Political Activities of Iraq and the International Opposition of ISIS

REVIEWS

Slisovskiy D.E., Medvedev N.P., Kornoukhov D. Review of the article by L.F. Boltenkova “What Slavic Tribe First Called Themselves Rus?”

Our authors № 3-2019

DOMESTIC HISTORY, ETHNOLOGY AND ETHNOGRAPHY

N.V. SELYUNINA doctor of historical Sciences, associate Professor Taganrog Institute named after A.P. Chekhov (branch), Rostov state economic University, Taganrog, Russia

GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR: THE OCCUPATION OF THE NORTH-WEST OF THE USSR AND THE IMPORTANCE OF THE EVACUATION OF THE POPULATION IN SIBERIA

History of the Great Patriotic War can be viewed from different perspectives. When viewed from the perspective of the military, it is the history of the Russian people greatness, desire to win and perseverance against the odds. However, there is a second party - social. From this point of view the war is a combination of two main elements - evacuation and occupation. Through these processes, from the opinion of many of contemporaries, the Soviet people were able to win. This article analyzes the process of occupation of the North-West of the country and the importance of evacuation to Siberia.

Key words: occupation, evacuation, Siberia, World War II.

L.F. BOLTENKOVA Doctor of Sciences (law), Professor, Institute of public service and administration, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Moscow, Russia

WHAT SLAVIC TRIBE FIRST CALLED THEMSELVES RUS?

On the basis of the analysis of historical sources the author proves the thesis, that Polyane (Kiev) was the first Slavic tribe identified themselves as Rus, although Novgorodtsy (Slovenes) were the first tribe to invite Russian princes to govern them after which they entered then into structure of the old Russian state.

According to the author, in the womb of that state three states were conceived: Belarus( Belarus), Ukrainian Rus (Ukraine), Russian Federation – Russia (Great Russia). The article suggests that this postulate should be the basis of the policy of the three states in their relationships.

Key words: glade (Kiev), Slavic tribes, Novgorod (Slovenes), Old Russian state, Belarus, Ukraine, Russia.

A.A. TUSHKOV Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor, Department of Theory and History of Russian and Foreign Law Vladivostok State University of Economics and Service, Vladivostok, Russia

A.A. NIKOLENKO Senior lecturer, Department of Economics and management Vladivostok state University of Economics and service, Vladivostok, Russia

"RUSSIAN POWER" AS THE MODEL OF ORGANIZATION OF POLITICAL POWER AND POWER RELATIONS IN THE DISCOURSE OF THE POLITICAL SPACE

The article consecrates the problem of considering the concept of "Russian power" from the point of view of model constructions, in the context of the discourse of political space. The changing system of power relations requires the use of the latest models both for the theoretical analysis of the situation and for the practice of management. An alternative to the existing paradigms may be a synthetic metaparadigmatic approach, which on the one hand complicates the work on the identification of specific elements of a system. At the same time, it allows you to see the completely objective picture of what is happening entirely and draw conclusions at the level of General philosophical. The modern state of political science is characterized by various methods of synthesis, so the consideration of the processes taking place in the country and their historical features should first be subject to General analysis from the point of view of metaparadigmatic, maximally abstract positions. Then break down into smaller topics and aspects. The attempt to apply the metaparadigmatic approach to the" Russian» problems is carried out in this article.

Key words: Russian power, social and political thought of Russia, procedural property political power, the conservative camp, the idea of radicalism, the ideas of liberalism, metaparadigmatic.

E.K. TABEIKINA Candidate of Sciences (history), Professor, Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russia

PATRIOTIC ACTIVITY OF THE RUSSIAN ORTHODOX CHURCH DURING THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR (1941-1945)

The article is presented a historical analysis of the patriotic activity of the Russian Orthodox Church during the Great Patriotic War, which showed that despite three decades of persecution and alienation, the Russian Orthodox Church actively supported the activities of the USSR Government in order to protect the country from invasion. It’s showed that Russian Orthodox Church used for this all the available resources: organized a fundraiser, support the partisan movement, the organization of hospitals at monasteries and carried out active faithful to the mobilization movement. At the same time, the actions of the Russian Orthodox Church led to an understanding of the need to normalize relations between the Church and the Public Administration.

Key words: Russian Orthodox Church, I. Stalin, clergy, church interaction, partisan movement.

А.V. BYCHKOV Candidate of Sciences (sociology), Assistant Professor, Russian Customs Academy, Moscow, Russia

PART OF THE RAILWAY TROOPS OF THE RUSSIAN ARMY IN THE WARS AND CONFLICTS IN THE 70-90-ies OF THE XIX CENTURY

The article is devoted to the participation of military railway men in wars and military conflicts 70-90 years of the XIX century. The article analyzes the results of the use of military formations for the construction and restoration of Railways in the theater of operations, assesses the role played by the Railway troops in ensuring the conduct of military operations in various regions of the world, considers the organization of combat and special training in the railway units, as well as their composition and organizational and staff structure.

Key words: railway troops, theatre of military operations, military conflicts, railway network, military railway workers.

M.B. LARIONOVA Candidate of Sciences (history), Russian State Vocational Pedagogical University, Yekaterinburg, Russia

FOOD AND DRINKS IN THE EVERYDAY PROVINCIAL LIFE OF A NOBLE FAMILY (BASED ON THE DIARY OF THE SERVANT OF THE GOLUBTSOVS, A FAMILY OF THE URALS LANDOWNERS. FROM 1872 TO 1875)

On the basis of the published Diary of the servant of the Golubtsovs, the Urals landowners, it is possible to reconstruct the catering system of in the provincial noble family that lived in the 1870s in the Perm province. The authors describe: time of the meals, composition of dishes and drinks, etc.; food culture of the noble families included traditions of Russian, French and English cuisines and it was considered an integral part of the daily life of the provincial nobility.

Key words: the Golubtsovs, food culture, provincial noble manor, Perm province, the Urals, nobility, deli culture.

V.V. ORLOV Postgraduate, Siberian Federal University, Humanitarian Institute Department of Domestic History, Krasnoyarsk, Russia

ACTIVITIES OF NATIONAL-CULTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF KRASNOYARSK TERRITORY ON THE PRESERVATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF ETHNOCULTURAL TRADITIONS

The article reveals topical issues of the development of national-cultural centers of the Krasnoyarsk Territory in modern conditions. Preservation of history, culture and traditions is the most important feature of the ethnos, therefore it is very important, especially in the multinational environment, which is Russian society, to objectively study the problem of preserving the culture and community of each nation. The national policy of modern Russia is aimed at the maintenance and development of the multicultural history of our country.

Key words: national culture, ethnocultural associations, traditions, customs, language, diaspora, national policy.

M.E. SIDOROV Graduate student, Department of History and Humanities, Speciality National history State University of Humanities and Technology, Moscow, Russia

ALPINISM AS AN INTEGRAL PART OF ARMY TOURISM: THE HISTORY OF DEVELOPMENT

This topic of the article wasn't chosen by chance because the military tourism has existed in one form or another since people began to appear in the mountains for the purpose of fighting. The historical events indicate how the army was prepared for military action in the highlands. In writing the article took into account the work of climbers, who stood at the origins of the ascent to the peaks of the Western and Central Caucasus. The essays of participants of those events are imbued with the spirit of collectivism and mutual aid that was characteristic alpinism that time. There are some interesting descriptions of equipment, technical and tactival devices at the organization of ascents at the first stages of conquest of mountains by the military persons who aren' t having earlier experience of participation in such operations. The history of the organisation and conducting of the first high-mountain educational campaigns- Alpiniad is touched upon, as well as mass ascents to the highest peak of Europe – mount Elbrus.

The article is devoted to the process of development of alpinism in Armed Forces of the USSR in the early 20th century, the problems of development of this type of alpinism at all stages of its formation. It is not unimportant part of military history. The author also explores the process and the pattern of occurence and development of alpinism as on the general chronological features of stages of their construction and on structural-organizational – types and a sort of troops.

Key words: army, alpinism, alpiniada, elbrusiada, passages, reconnaissance, expedition, ascent, mountain hike, military history.

D.P. LAVROV master student, Moscow Theological Academy, priest of Russian Orthodox Church, Suzdal, Russia

CORRESPONDENCE OF TOMSK CLERGY IN “TOMSK DIOCESAN GAZETTE”

The article reveals the correspondence of Tomsk clergy, who as well as Church school teachers and Tomsk missioners were the main authors of the Gazette. The study presents analysis of the articles written by the Tomsk clergy. While working on the article the author used an integrated approach, general scientific dialectical method of study and analysis of social phenomena, including the principles of historicism, systematic and objectivity. The results show a significant role of clergy in educational and enlightening activity of Tomsk diocese.

Key words: Tomsk diocese, "Tomsk diocesan statements", clergy, Church periodicals, journalism, correspondents.

HISTORY OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS AND WORLD POLICY

A.S. ANISKOV Candidate of Historical Sciences, Docent, chair of Humanitarian Disciplines, Kaluga's branch of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Kaluga, Russia

FOREIGN POLICY AND RUSSIAN PROVINCE IN 1907-1914 (ON THE MATERIALS OF THE KALUGA PROVINCE)

The article attempts to research the complex of difficult foreign policy problems that Russian diplomacy had to solve in the context of the extremely tense international situation on the eve of the First World War, through the prism of public opinion in a Russian province, which had already insisted about itself. Kaluga province did not remain isolated from the affairs of the foreign policy of the Russian Empire. In particular, articles were published in periodicals of the Kaluga province, which, one way or another, focused on the tastes and requests of readers. It can be assumed that these articles largely expressed the views of the educated part of the provincial society of that time, who, showing interest to the problems of the Russian Empire’s foreign policy, made it possible for the province to participate in the discussion of these issues.

Key words: provincial society, foreign policy, Kaluga province, public opinion, the Entente, the Triple Alliance.

V.K. TITERINA Graduate student of the City State University of the Moscow State Pedagogical University, Moscow, Russia

POLITICAL RELATIONS BETWEEN THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE AND THE EUROPEAN POWERS IN THE XVIII CENTURY: SHORT-TERM ALLIANCES

The article shows the role of European diplomacy and short-term alliances in the foreign policy of the Ottoman Empire and its impact on the development of the Crimean and Eastern issues of the XVIII century.

Key words: Ottoman Port, Europe, Russian Empire, diplomacy, XVIII century.

D.P. KALYANOV postgraduate student, Nizhny Novgorod Lobachevsky University, Moscow, Russia

CONFRONTATION OF THE USSR WITH THE USА THROUGH THE PRISM OF THE "PRAGUE SPRING"

The article is devoted to relations between the two global leaders on the basis of events taking place during the "Prague spring" of 1968, the Question of a confrontation of the USSR and the USA a relevant topic of the 60-ies, has not lost interest in our days.

The aim of this work was to study the phenomenon of "Prague spring" and to clarify its role in the relations between the two competing countries.

The features of the relations between two completely different, and at the same time two strongest leaders, for the sphere of their influence are studied.

The author of the publication gives a comprehensive analysis of the reasons for the introduction of Soviet troops in Czechoslovakia, reveals the geopolitical consequences of the aggravation of the confrontation between the USSR and the United States on the way to creating an "energy Empire".

Particular attention is paid to the period of changes in the social life of Czechoslovakia during the coming to power of Alexander Dubcek. The internal political situation in Czechoslovakia in the second half of the 1960s is presented in detail. An overview of the important stage of democratic reforms and transformations in the country – the time of building "socialism with a human face", called "Prague spring", and as a result - the introduction of Soviet troops on the territory of Czechoslovakia. Archival documents on events in Czechoslovakia of those years are studied. The analysis of the views of researchers on little-known facts of the cold war, military-strategic operation "Danube".

The author comes to the conclusion that the events of the "Prague spring" marked the beginning of an era associated with the implementation of new geopolitical projects. For the Soviet foreign policy – is primarily the formation of large-scale energy exports and achieve parity in the balance of the armed forces.

Key words: "Prague spring", "Socialism with a human face", block confrontation, "A threat to socialism", operation "Danube".

HOSSEIN MOHANNAD Postgraduate Peoples' Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russia

STATE POLICY OF SYRIA IN THE FIELD OF RELIGIOUS TOURISM IN 1990-2000-IES.

This article discusses the features of the state policy of Syria for the development of religious tourism for a quarter of a century. Attention is focused on the historical experience of Syria on the revival of religious tourism in the context of the Middle East conflict. The activity of the central government bodies for the development of tourist zones in the country is analyzed.

Key words: state policy, religious tourism, pilgrimage, historical experience.

POLITICAL INSTITUTES AND PROCESSES

S.I. POPOV Ph.D. in Political Science, Associate Professor, Department of Policy Analysis and Management, Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), Moscow, Russia

V.V. MARCHENKO Department of Policy Analysis and Management, Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), Moscow, Russia

THE WAYS OF DEVELOPMENT OF YOUTH PARLIAMENTARISM IN RUSSIA

This article describe the basis of functioning of the youth parliamentarism in Russia. We learn its development in Moscow and regions and select the most actual problems which prevent activity of youth organizations connected with politics and public administration. The given facts spread their influence on the modern youth activity in ways of state administration. We propose the Russian youth parliamentarism development and we suggest methods which can help to increase the activity of young people and develop youth parliamentarism in country.

Key words: youth parliamentarism, problems of Russian youth parliamentarism, the development of youth parliamentarism in Russia, youth and politics in Russia.

ETHNOPOLITICAL CONFLICTOLOGY

МАKHAZAKA SULUFUNANTENAINA postgraduate student at the Chair of political analysis and management, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), Moscow, Russia

MANIFESTATIONS OF ETHNOPOLITICAL CONFLICTS IN THE EASTERN AND SOUTH-EASTERN REGIONS OF AFRICA AFTER THE END OF THE COLD WAR (CASE STUDY OF SOMALIA, ETHIOPIA AND MOZAMBIQUE)

The article deals with the essence and specificity of the development of ethnopolitical conflict based on the interethnic contradictions. Most countries in the world are multinational, which raises many problems with respect to internal sustainability and democratic stability of the state. Democracy that aims to create a homogeneous national society is initially doomed to fail because it does not take into account the needs of different ethnic groups that make up the population of the states, which is especially important for the states of East and South-East Africa, the population of which is closely connected with each other due to the historical unity of the territory, but in the process of colonization it was divided by borders and the imposition of contradictions based on the economic interests of the metropolis.

In addition, the article examines the main aspects of the emergence and development of ideas of political regionalism in the East and South-East Africa related to factors of historical, ethnic, religious, resources, social and economic origin. The article also studies interrelation between the aggravation of intra-national ethnic conflicts, intensification of separatism and irredentism with the foreign intervention, formally aimed at the settlement of such disputes.

Key words: ethno-political conflict, political regionalism, transnational relations, ethnic minority, inter-state relations, strategic intervention, policy ethnic irredentism.

INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS AND WORLD POLITICS

MEDINA GONZALEZ VINICIO XAVIER postgraduate student, assistant of the Department Theory and Hisrtory of International Relations of the RUDN University, Moscow, Russia

V.A. RYNDIN postgraduate student of the Department of Theory and History of International Relations of the RUDN University, Moscow, Russia

STUDY OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS IN ARGENTINA

This article examines the features of teaching the discipline "international relations" in Argentina. The paper uses sources and literature in Spanish, English and Russian. There was carried out a comprehensive analysis of research topics and activities of the most relevant educational and scientific centers of Argentina. Considered the academic programs of higher educational institutions in the specialty of international relations, and comparison of these programs with the teaching of specialized disciplines in the relevant faculties. The article presents the basic theories of Argentine scientists, as well as the features of the study of international relations in the academic community of Argentina.

Key words: Argentina, international relations, history of international relations, University teaching, University education.

SALIM HAVAL MAHDI postgraduate student Department of Political Analysis and Management Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), Moscow, Russia

EXTERNAL AND INTERNAL POLITICAL ACTIVITIES OF IRAQ AND THE INTERNATIONAL OPPOSITION OF ISIS

The article is devoted to the analysis of the study of the internal and external political activities of Iraq, as well as the study of the issue of international opposition to ISIL. Exploring the stated topic, it turns out that the situation in the region is characterized by political instability caused by internal and external reasons. Among them should be noted the instability of political systems, serious problems in the economic sphere, the increase in internal tensions, social disintegration, ethnic and confessional contradictions, as well as the presence of local and regional conflicts. The position on the Iraq crisis in the countries of the Middle East, Europe, the USA and Russia is ambiguous.

Key words: domestic policy, infrastructure, national security, foreign policy, coalition, political progress.

REVIEWS

REVIEW

of the article by L.F. Boltenkova “What Slavic Tribe First Called Themselves Rus?”

Reviewers:

D.E. Slisovskiy PhD in History, Professor of Department of Humanities and social Sciences, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), Moscow, Russia

N.P. Medvedev Doctor of Political Science, professor at The Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russia

D. Kornoukhov Bachelor, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russia