• Print
• Email

Scientific Journal “Issues of National and Federative Relations”. Volume 9. Issue 1 (46), 2019.

CONTENTS

CONFERENCES

International Scientific and Practical Conference “Chinghiz Aytmatov and Modern World”

DOMESTIC HISTORY, ETHNOGRAPHY AND ETHNOLOGY

• Vivchar V.M. Traditional Historiography Rutenskoy Greco-Catholic Politically «Bubbling» of Russia in the early Twentieth Century
• Pryashnikov S.V. History of Orthodoxy on Sakhalin. Clergyman Alexiy Pavlovich Kukolschikov
• Lukmanova A. F. History of Setting "North star" the Russian Emigration Lodge

HISTORY OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS AND FOREIGN COUNTRIES

• Rustamova S.R. Personality of Bekir Sami Kunduh in the Political History of the Republic of Turkey
• Titerina V.K. History of Political Relationships Between Turkish Empire and European States in the XVIII Century in the Memories of Baron de Tott

POLITICAL INSTITUTES AND ETHNOPOLITICAL PROCESSES

• Nazarov A.D. "I Believe in my People with an Unbreakable Millennial Faith"
• Garaev S.N., Perkova D.V. The Modern Methods and Mechanisms for Settlement of Ethno-National Conflicts
• Suleymanov A.R., Nikiforov A.Yu., Khadimullin R.R., Suleymanova A.R. Critical Thinking as the Principle of Prevention of Nationalism in the Former Soviet Union

POLITICAL PROBLEMS OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS AND GLOBALIZATION

• Kurbonova Z.M., Ikromova M.N. The Role of Russian Federation in the Preventing of Inter-Tajik Conflict
• Maystat M.A. National Palestinian Autonomous Territories: Sovereign State or Geoephemeral Plant?
• Aljarwan Mohd Hier Jarwan. Iran's Nuclear Program as an Important Factor of the International Politics. First Phase (1970-2007)

Our authors № 1-2019

DOMESTIC HISTORY, ETHNOGRAPHY AND ETHNOLOGY

V.M. VIVCHAR Candidate of Historical Sciences, Senior lecture of the department Biblical theological sciences, Omsk Teological Seminary

TRADITIONAL HISTORIOGRAPHY RUTENSKOY GRECO-CATHOLIC POLITICALLY «BUBBLING» OF RUSSIA IN THE EARLY TWENTIETH CENTURY

At the end of XX – beginning of XXI century with the support of the national governments of the Ukrainian Greek-Catholic Church declared her claim to spiritual integration of modern Ukraine, which made it necessary to study the theological and historical sides of the Uniate Church. This article will consider the changes in the historiography of the problem in the early twentieth century, which will confirm the close connection of the official attention to the Greek Catholicism and the intensity of its historical analysis.

Goals and objectives. The purpose of the scientific article is to analyze the historiography of the Ruthenian Greek Catholicism in the politically "bubbling" Russia of the early twentieth century on the basis of collected and systematized sources. In connection with the purpose of the study, the following tasks of the study were set:

– to highlight the positions of scientists to the Union problems;

– to conduct a comprehensive study of the historiography of Ruthenian Greek Catholicism in the politically "bubbling" Russia of the early twentieth century.

Method of research. In the process of research such scientific methods as analysis and synthesis were used.

Research result. On the basis of the collection and study of historical material was conducted a comprehensive analysis of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church.

Summary. In the early twentieth century, the situation of social upheaval and weakening factors before stimulating the development of traditionalist historiography and the impact on the analysis of the phenomenon of the Union in two ways. The decline in the popularity of the Union issues and the decline took shape in the 1880-90s, research units, accompanied by the appeal of the Orthodox-thinking professionals on the issue of the development of social-conflict aspects to it. The continuity of the problem historiography in relation to the previous stages was expressed in documenting the Orthodox concept of the Union and in using the positivist method with extreme attention to the smallest details of the studied facts.

Key words: historiography, traditionalist historiography, Union, the phenomenon of Union, the Orthodox concept of Union.

S.V. PRYASHNIKOV (Hegumen Philaret), Theolog, an inhabitant of the Alexander Nevski Monastery of the Holy Trinity St. Petersburg, Russia

HISTORY OF ORTHODOXY ON SAKHALIN. CLERGYMAN ALEXIY PAVLOVICH KUKOLSCHIKOV

The represented article details a life path of one of the clergymen contributed about ten years to Sakhalin island. Holy Father Alexiy Kukolschikov appears before us as a demonstrative example of devotion to the God and people. In spite of all difficulties of the real life on the island during mid XIX – early ХХ century, he became a witness of the life changing events in both social and church life. Archival documents telling about the life of a clergyman help to see from the inside the peculiarities of the life of the islanders of the studied period. Carrying out not simple obediences Father Alexiy managed to conjoint the talents of both the shepherd and missionary, as well as the teacher. Having covered the long life path, served in different regions of Kamchatka and Vladivostok Eparchies, clergyman Alexiy Kukolschikov proved his dedication to the Church of Christ by unfailing belief and martyrdom.

Key words: Russian Orthodox Church, Sakhalin Island, Sakhalin penal colony, historiography, religion and convicts.

A.F. LUKMANOVA teacher of the State budgetary educational institution (GBOU) Shkola Beskudnikovo at the State Autonomous educational institution of higher education Moscow State Pedagogical University(GAOU VO MGPU), Moscow, Russia

HISTORY OF SETTING "NORTH STAR" THE RUSSIAN EMIGRATION LODGE

According to legend, the Freemasonry to Russia was brought by Peter the Great who became a Freemason during his overseas trips. The first Russian Emperor, under the legend, became the first Grand master of the first Russian lodges. However, there is no documentary evidence of this.

The first official Great master in Russia, the head of the Supreme Masonic lodges, became English General John Phillips in 1731. At that time most of the masons in Russia were foreigners who worked or were doing business in the Russian Empire.

Key words: the Freemasons, history, development, formation, Lodge, emigration.

HISTORY OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS AND FOREIGN COUNTRIES

S.R. RUSTAMOVA Applicant Institute of the History of Saint-Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia

PERSONALITY OF BEKIR SAMI KUNDUH IN THE POLITICAL HISTORY OF THE REPUBLIC OF TURKEY

The article analyzes the personality of the famous Turkish diplomat Bekir Sami Kunduh, who became the first Minister of foreign Affairs of the Republic of Turkey. Kunduh played a significant role in Turkish politics and had a direct influence on the first President of the Republic of Turkey Mustafa Kemal Ataturk. With his active participation, warm relations with the leadership of the Soviet Union were established. Thanks to Kunduh the first attempts to sign cooperation agreements between the government in Ankara and Soviet Russia were made. In this paper, the author studies the political activity of Bekir Sami Kunduh and compares the views of different historians on this figure by the method of comparison.

Key words: Bekir Sami Kunduh, politician, Turkish Republic, Grand National Assembly of Turkey, Soviet Union, Ankara delegation, Conference in London, Treaty of Sevres.

V.K. TITERINA Graduate student of the City State University of the Moscow State Pedagogical University, Moscow, Russia

HISTORY OF POLITICAL RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN TURKISH EMPIRE AND EUROPEAN STATES IN THE XVIII CENTURY IN THE MEMORIES OF BARON DE TOTT

The article is devoted to a general analysis of the content of the memoirs of Baron de Tott and the definition of a range of issues relevant to consideration on the basis of information provided in memoirs on military companies of Crimean khans and Turks in the second half of the XVIIIth century and the baron's personality.

Key words: Baron de Tott, Crimean Khanate, memoirs, Ottoman Turkey, France.

POLITICAL INSTITUTES AND ETHNOPOLITICAL PROCESSES

A.D. NAZAROV Doctor of Sciences (history), Professor, Chair of advertising and public relations of the Institute of foreign languages, Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University) MAI, Moscow Russia

"I BELIEVE IN MY PEOPLE WITH AN UNBREAKABLE MILLENNIAL FAITH"

In his article, the author analyzes the essential content of the concept of heroism. Exploring this concept in historical retrospect, he notes that heroism is everywhere imprinted in people's memory in the personalities of national heroes, it is sung in the heroic epics and reflected in the military and national traditions, widely promoted in the course of patriotic education. Ideas about heroism and heroes currently existing in Russia have been crystallized in the popular perception of feats of epic heroes, heroes of the Patriotic war of 1812, in the combat glory of the Red Army soldiers of the Civil War, soldiers, partisans and underground fighters of the Great Patriotic War

Key words: hero, heroism, feat, national policy, national hero.

S.N. GARAEV Candidate of Political Sciences, Ryazan Center of Mediation and Law’s Director, Moscow, Russia

D.V. PERKOVA Candidate of Political Sciences, Information and Analytical Center «National Dialogue»’s Director, Moscow, Russia

THE MODERN METHODS AND MECHANISMS FOR SETTLEMENT OF ETHNO-NATIONAL CONFLICTS

This article is devoted to various methods and tools for resolving ethno-national conflicts in Russia and in world practice. The authors of the article pay special attention to peaceful ways of settling interethnic contradictions adopted in modern legal and diplomatic practice. The studied methods and approaches are relevant both at the local and regional levels, as well as in the sphere of state and international relations.

Key words: ethnic groups, ethnonational conflicts, conflict resolution, mediation, ethnomediation, negotiations.

A.R. SULEYMANOV candidate of political Sciences, associate Professor of «International relations, history and Oriental studies» Ufa state oil technical University, Ufa, Russia

A.Yu. NIKIFOROV candidate of political Sciences, associate Professor of department of philosophy and political science Bashkir state University, Ufa, Russia

R.R. KHADIMULLIN candidate of history, associate Professor of the department of international history Bashkir state University, Ufa, Russia

A.R. SULEYMANOVA undergraduate of department of philosophy and political science Bashkir state university, Ufa, Russia

CRITICAL THINKING AS THE PRINCIPLE OF PREVENTION OF NATIONALISM IN THE FORMER SOVIET UNION

In the CIS format, programs aimed at interstate cooperation in the fight against nationalism and extremism have already been proposed and successfully implemented. But among other things, there is a social order in society to strengthen the role of expert, expert and analytical structures that occupy an intermediate position in the communication "state – society", but have a special potential in solving urgent problems. This article reveals the principle of critical thinking in the socio-expert prevention of extremism in the post-Soviet space.

Key words: political science, national relations, nationalism, post-Soviet space, critical thinking, harmonization, cultural diversity, integration.

POLITICAL PROBLEMS OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS AND GLOBALIZATION

Z.M. KURBONOVA Candidate of political sciences, Doctoral candidate of Institute of Philosophy, Political Sciences and Law named after A. Bahouddinov, Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tajikistan, Dushanbe, Republic of Tajikistan

M.N. IKROMOVA PhD student, Tajik State University of commerce, Dushanbe, Republic of Tajikistan

THE ROLE OF RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN THE PREVENTING OF INTER-TAJIK CONFLICT

Russian peace-keeping activity was one element in a range of contradictory and often dangerous policies and activities in armed conflicts on Russia’s borders in the post-Soviet period. Russia, from the beginning, was deeply involved in all these conflicts both in a political sense, because of the desire of autonomous regions or Russian minorities within other post-Soviet republics to join the Russian Federation, and in a material sense, because of the supply of Russian arms and mercenaries and even the involvement of regular Russian units in these conflicts following the collapse of the Soviet military machine. Moreover, the conflicts threatened Russia’s own security.

Key words: collapse, Russian peace-keeping activity, dangerous policies, own security.

M.A. MAYSTAT Candidate of political science, assistant professor at the Department of Political Science of Institute of history and policy of Moscow State Pedagogical University, Moscow, Russia

NATIONAL PALESTINIAN AUTONOMOUS TERRITORIES: SOVEREIGN STATE OR GEOEPHEMERAL PLANT?

Article is devoted to questions of the political status of National Palestinian Authority (State of Palestine) which gained partial international recognition and continues to fight for the independence. Aspects of the Palestinian statehood in their ratio with the concept "geoephemeral plant" are considered.

Key words: Palestine, National Palestinian autonomous territories, Fatah, HAMAS, geoephemeral plant.

ALJARWAN MOHD HIER JARWAN postgraduate student, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russia

IRAN'S NUCLEAR PROGRAM AS AN IMPORTANT FACTOR OF THE INTERNATIONAL POLITICS. FIRST PHASE (1970-2007)

Nuclear program that is being realized by Iran today is one of the key aspects of the country’s foreign policy doctrine and the cause of serious foreign policy pressure on Iran from a number of world powers, in particular, the United States. However little attention is currently paid to the historic and political aspects of the development of the Iranian nuclear program, in particular, its gradual development, the start of which was given in the period before the Islamic revolution, by the forces of the monarchical regime of the Pahlavi dynasty. Herewith, it is important to note that a number of foreign and domestic policy factors of that time have led to a situation when the necessity for Iran to have its own nuclear program was fully supported by secular and monarchical regime of Pahlavi shahs and by Ayatollah Khomeini who replaced them as a result of the Islamic revolution.

Key words: the Islamic Republic of Iran, nuclear program, IAEA, Treaty on the non-proliferation of nuclear weapons, the Middle East, USA, China, Russia.

• Print
• Email

OUR AUTHORS

ANISKOV A.S. – Candidate of Historical Sciences, Docent, chair of Humanitarian Disciplines Kaluga's branch of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Kaluga, Russia.

BROVCHENKO M.I. – PhD in histories, associate professor, Associate Professor at Political Science, Russian State Agrarian University – MSHA K.A. Timiryazev, Moscow, Russia.

DADASHOVA K.K. – postgraduate student, MGIMO (University) of the MFA of Russia, Moscow, Russia.

GONCHAROVA T.A. – Candidate of Historical Science, Associate Professor Tomsk State Pedagogical University, Subdepartment of World History, Tomsk, Russia.

GONCHAROVA L.N. – Doctor of Economics, Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of Economics, Belgorod University of Cooperation, Economics and Law, Belgorod, Russia.

GROSHEVA G.V. – Candidate of Historical Science, Associate Professor Tomsk State Pedagogical University, Subdepartment of World History, Tomsk, Russia.

IDRIS AKHMAT – postgraduate student Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), Chad.

KAZANIN V.E. – postgraduate student of the Russian State Social University, Moscow, Russia.

MAZALOVA N.E. – candidate of history, senior research scientist Museum of anthropology and Ethnography named after Peter the Great of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Kunstkamera), St. Petersburg, Russia.

SALIM HAVAL MAHDI HASSAN – postgraduate student Department of Political Analysis and Management Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), Moscow, Russia.

SHIROBOKOV V.N. – postgraduate student of the Russian State Social University, Moscow, Russia.

• Print
• Email

OUR AUTHORS

ALJARWAN MOHD HIER JARWAN – postgraduate student, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russia.

GARAEV S.N. – Candidate of Political Sciences, Ryazan Center of Mediation and Law’s Director, Moscow, Russia.

IKROMOVA M.N. – PhD student, Tajik State University of commerce, Dushanbe, Republic of Tajikistan.

KHADIMULLIN R.R. – candidate of history, associate Professor of the department of international history Bashkir state University, Ufa, Russia.

KURBONOVA Z.M. – Candidate of political sciences, Doctoral candidate of Institute of Philosophy, Political Sciences and Law named after A. Bahouddinov, Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tajikistan, Dushanbe, Republic of Tajikistan.

LUKMANOVA A.F. – teacher of the State budgetary educational institution (GBOU) Shkola Beskudnikovo at the State Autonomous educational institution of higher education Moscow State Pedagogical University(GAOU VO MGPU), Moscow, Russia.

MAYSTAT M.A. – Candidate of political science, assistant professor at the Department of Political Science of Institute of history and policy of Moscow State Pedagogical University, Moscow, Russia.

NAZAROV A.D. – Doctor of Sciences (history), Professor, Chair of advertising and public relations of the Institute of foreign languages, Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University) MAI, Moscow Russia.

NIKIFOROV A.Yu. – candidate of political Sciences, associate Professor of department of philosophy and political science Bashkir state University, Ufa, Russia.

PERKOVA D.V. – Candidate of Political Sciences, Information and Analytical Center «National Dialogue»’s Director, Moscow, Russia.

PRYASHNIKOV S.V. (Hegumen Philaret) – Theolog, an inhabitant of the Alexander Nevski Monastery of the Holy Trinity St. Petersburg, Russia.

RUSTAMOVA S.R. – Applicant Institute of the History of Saint-Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia.

SULEYMANOV A.R. – candidate of political Sciences, associate Professor of «International relations, history and Oriental studies» Ufa state oil technical University, Ufa, Russia.

SULEYMANOVA A.R. – undergraduate of department of philosophy and political science Bashkir state university, Ufa, Russia.

TITERINA V.K. – Graduate student of the City State University of the Moscow State Pedagogical University, Moscow, Russia.

VIVCHAR V.M. – Candidate of Historical Sciences, Senior lecture of the department Biblical theological sciences, Omsk Teological Seminary.