OUR AUTHORS
AMOCHAEV P.A. – Teacher, St. Petersburg Academy of Urban management, planning and printing, St. Petersburg, Russia.
ANTONOVA E.G. – Postgraduate student of the Ulyanovsk State pedagogical university them. I.N. Ulyanov, Ulyanovsk, Russia.
BARANOV V.P. – Doctor of historical Sciences, Professor, member of the Union of writers of Russia, full member of the Academy of military Sciences, inspector General of the office of General inspectors of the Ministry of defense of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia.
BOLTENKOVA L.F. – Doctor of Sciences (law), Professor, Moscow, Russia.
CHENTSOV A.S. – Candidate of Historical Sciences, Senior Researcher, Research Center (Fundamental Military-Historical Problems), Military University of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia.
DOROSHEVA O.A. – Candidate of Sciences (history), Associate Professor at the Chair of history of the fatherland, Orenburg State Medical University, Orenburg, Russia.
FATEEV A.V. – History teacher SEI School No. 507, Moscow, Russia.
GAO DAI – Graduate student of Department of Political Science of the East of the Institute of Asia and Africa, Moscow State University Lomonosov, Moscow, Russia.
GONCHAROV A.S. – Bachelor, Stavropol State Pedagogical Institute, Stavropol, Russia.
GRISHIN V.O. – Student of the Faculty of History, Political Science and Law, Moscow region state university, Moscow, Russia.
GUAZAA L.V. – Post-graduate student of the Department of State and municipal service of Russian Academy of national economy and public administration under the President of Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia.
GUDIMENKO D.V. – Candidate of Sciences (history), senior researcher of the Sector of political theory, IMEMO RAS, Moscow, Russia.
GUSEYNOV YU.M. – Candidate of historical sciences, associate professor humanitarian of disciplines of the Dagestan state university of the national economy, Makhachkala, Russia.
ILIN I.S. – Post-graduate student of the Department of History of Social Movements and Political Parties, Faculty of History, Moscow State University Lomonosov, Moscow, Russia.
KALINICH V.S. – Senior Lecturer of the Department of Modern Sociology at the Faculty of Sociology of Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia.
KARLAKOV V.S. – Postgraduate student, Faculty of Social Sciences and Mass Communication, Financial University, Moscow, Russia.
KITOVA L.YU. – Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor of the Department of Archaeology, Kemerovo State University, Kemerovo, Russia.
KLIMOV A.A. – Doctor of historical Sciences, associate Professor, member of the Union of writers of Russia, full member of the Academy of military Sciences, head of the scientific Department (military historical work) Scientific center for strategic research of the Federal service of the national guard of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia.
KULESHOVA N.S. – Professor of the Department of Political Science of the East of the Institute of Asia and Africa, Moscow State University Lomonosov, Moscow, Russia.
PAVLOVA D.V. – Рostgraduate student at the Chair of global social processes and youth work, Faculty of global processes, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia.
POTAPOVA A.N. – Candidate of Sciences (history), Associate Professor at the Chair of history of the fatherland, Orenburg State Medical University, Orenburg, Russia.
PRONCHEVA N.G. – Candidate of Physics and Mathematics, Associate Professor, Senior Research Scientist of Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics of Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia.
PRONCHEV G.B. – Candidate of Physics and Mathematics, Associate Professor; Associate Professor of the Department of Sociological Research Methodology at the Faculty of Sociology of Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia.
RUBAN L.S. – Doctor of Science (Sociology), Professor, Head of the Department of Research of International Cooperation Issues Institute of the Socio-Political Researches FSRSC RAS, Moscow, Russia.
RYAZANTSEV S.V. – Corresponding member of the RAS, Doctor of Economics, Professor, Director of the Institute for Demographic Research FSRSC of the RAS, Head of the Department of Demographic and Migration Policy of the MGIMO University of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia, Moscow, Russia.
SAFIULLINA G.R. – Postgraduate student of the Ulyanovsk State pedagogical university them. I.N. Ulyanov, Ulyanovsk, Russia.
SHTANKO M.A. – Candidate of philosophical sciences, associate professor, Department of Humanities, Taganrog Institute of Management and Economics, Taganrog, Russia.
SYZDYKOVA ZH.S. – Doctor of History, Professor, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Institute of Asian and African Studies, Moscow, Russia.
TAZHEVA Z.B. – Graduate student, Department of the Russian language number 1, Peoples' Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russia.
USHMAEVA K.A. – Candidate of Historical Sciences, professor, Stavropol State Pedagogical Institute, Stavropol, Russia.
Scientific Journal “Issues of National and Federative Relations”. Volume 10. Issue 10 (67), 2020.
CONTENTS
DOMESTIC HISTORY, ETHNOLOGY AND ETHNOGRAPHY
- Saprynskaia D.V., Syzdykova Zh.S. Soviet National Policy and Resettlement in Kazakhstan
- Shebzukhova T.A. History of Tourism Formation and Development in North Caucasus Region
- Shlyakhov A.V. Transformation of the Historical Memory about the WWI in the Pages of the Class Struggle Magazine (1931-1936)
- Kotelnikov V.V. The Course of the Uprising and the Main Reasons for the Defeat of the Kenesary Kasymov Uprising
- Krupskaia O.A. The Polish National Identity Issue and Russia
THEORY, PHILOSOPHY AND HISTORY OF POLITICS
- Boltenkova L.F. The Bible as a Source of Law (part one)
POLITICAL REGIONALISM AND ETHNOPOLITICS
- Rauff A.R. Role of Mass Media in the Formation of Ethno-Cultural Communications in the City Moscow
- Sintsova D.V. The Approach to Integration in ASEAN and its Perspectives in the Context of International Security
POLITICAL INSTITUTIONS, PROCESSES AND TECHNOLOGIES
- Primova E.N. On the Crisis of the Legitimacy of the Power
POLITICAL PSYCHOLOGY, CULTURE AND IDEOLOGY
- Vagina V.V. The Role and Place of the Image of the Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation in the Structure of Political Ideas about the Second Government D.A. Medvedev
POLITICAL PROBLEMS OF THE GLOBALIZING WORLD
- Gadzhimuradova G.I., Apanovich M.Y., Medved V.A. Securitization of the Migration Policy of European Countries in the Era of Migration Turbulence
- Ravochkin N.N. Reasons for the Failures of Modern Political and Legal Transformations in the Countries of the World Peripheral
- Batsazov G.T. Interreligious Relations in Republic of Lebanon at the Current Time
DOMESTIC HISTORY, ETHNOLOGY AND ETHNOGRAPHY
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2020.67.10.001
D.V. SAPRYNSKAIA PhD student, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Institute of Asian and African Studies, Moscow, Russia
ZH.S. SYZDYKOVA Doctor of History, Professor, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Institute of Asian and African Studies, Moscow, Russia
SOVIET NATIONAL POLICY AND RESETTLEMENT IN KAZAKHSTAN
This article examines the problem of the Soviet resettlement policy and its aspects in Kazakhstan. It is emphasized that the movement of nations in the form of resettlement received special features within the framework of the imperial history. Subsequently the Soviet policy had its own principles, by adopting the Land Code the Soviets managed to remove some parts of the colonial shade of the resettlement movement. Thus, the Soviet national policy led to a decrease in the number of the Kazakh population in the region. Today the Republic of Kazakhstan has a significant potential of the Russian-speaking population to become a resource for replenishing the number of citizens of the Russian Federation.
Key words: Kazakhstan, resettlement, national policy, councils, power, population.
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2020.67.10.002
T.A. SHEBZUKHOVA Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor of the Department of Theory and history of state and law of the Institute of service, tourism and design (branch) FGAOU VO «North-Caucasian Federal University» in Pyatigorsk Pyatigorsk, Russia
HISTORY OF TOURISM FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT IN NORTH CAUCASUS REGION
This article is a brief review of the history of tourism development in the North Caucasus region.
Since the entry of the North Caucasus into the Russian Empire, its favorable climate, unique geographical location, rich and diverse national-cultural traditions and unique local cuisine, naturally defined tourism as one of the areas of development of the economy of the region; however, before the full formation of the local tourism sector began, it took several decades, after accession, during which the region was "tightened" to the then existing civilizational and legal standards of the Russian Empire, and the development of a system of communications and infrastructure capable of servicing tourist flows to the region and providing safety standards for travelers.
Initially, the tourism industry in the North Caucasus was formed on the basis of diving centers at mineral springs, then mountain tourism began to emerge, which initially was more likely hiking, and only in the last quarter of the 19th century did the first tourist organizations appear here aimed at full-fledged tourism in the mountains. In the later Soviet period, the active development of beach tourism began, primarily on the Black Sea coast, although this process was also started in Tsarist Russia.
The collapse of the USSR and the subsequent severe socio-economic crisis, which grew into open clashes in the North Caucasus, by the end of the 20th and beginning of the 21st centuries significantly undermined the tourist industry of the region, with the exception of the Black Sea coast, and only in the second half of the 2000s, with state support and stimulation, began the revival of the tourist sphere of the North Caucasus.
Key words: North Caucasus, tourism, development of tourism and economies, history, prospects of development.
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2020.67.10.003
A.V. SHLYAKHOV Post-graduate student at the Samara State University, Samara, Russia
TRANSFORMATION OF THE HISTORICAL MEMORY ABOUT THE WWI ON THE PAGES OF THE CLASS STRUGGLE MAGAZINE (1931-1936)
The article presents the results of one of the paragraphs of the dissertation research devoted to the analysis of the transformation of the historical memory about the WWI on the pages of the Class Struggle magazine in the years from 1931 to 1936. The object of research: WWI in Russia; the subject of research: publications about WWI in 32 issues of the Class Struggle magazine in the years from 1931 to 1936; the purpose of research: consideration of the transformation of the views on the WWI on the pages of Class Struggle magazine in that period. It is assumed that the Class Struggle magazine (1931-1936) did not “forget” WWI; there was a gradual terminological, substantive and political transformation of the historical memory about the WWI. From a terminological point of view, there was a gradual shift in emphasis from the “imperialist” character of the war to its “world” nature. From a substantive point of view, there was no significant change in the interpretation of the causes of WWI, but in the consideration of the degree of the guilt of certain countries in the outbreak of the WWI, the emphasis was somewhat shifted. Despite the fact that the memory about the WWI did not go beyond the period of the second half of the 19th century-the beginning of the 20th century, the internal content of this period gradually became richer. The focus of attention began to fall not only on individual historical events, but also on various processes, phenomena and personalities. The reference to certain historical events, processes and phenomena was characterized by the placement of political accents. From the point of view of the political transformation of the WWI, there was a generally similar interpretation of the WWI. At the same time, historical parallels between the period before the WWI and the military-political situation in the 1930s remained unchanged. Much attention was paid to the methodological side of forming the historical memory about the WWI.
Key words: historical memory, transformation of the historical memory, magazine “The struggle of classes”.
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2020.67.10.004
V.V. KOTELNIKOV Graduate student Omsk State Pedagogical University, Omsk, Russia
THE COURSE OF THE UPRISING AND THE MAIN REASONS FOR THE DEFEAT OF THE KENESARY KASYMOV UPRISING
The national liberation movement of the Kazakh people against colonialism is one of the priority issues in the history of Kazakhstan. With the independence of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the attention of scientists was directed to one of the largest uprisings of Kenesary Kasymov and the reasons for his defeat, which lasted for more than 10 years from 1837 to 1847.
The article analyzes significant information about the uprising of Kenesary Kasymov in historical science, and the historiographical tradition has developed in the study of both the uprising itself and the personality of Kenesary Kasymov.
Key words: Kenesary Kasymov, Kazakhstan, uprising, national liberation movement, Junior Zhuz, middle Zhuz, senior Zhuz, citizenship, Association, khanate, military Union.
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2020.67.10.005
O.A. KRUPSKAIA PhD student of Moscow City University in Foreign and Russian History Department, Dual Degree Programs Coordinator in Master’s Programs Directorate of MGIMO-University Moscow, Russia
THE POLISH NATIONAL IDENTITY ISSUE AND RUSSIA
This article covers the heart of the national identity issue in the context of the Polish Question. The goals of the present research are to explore the roots of the national identity preservation problem, to look into polish ways to decide it and the difficulties of the national identity issue in the period of struggle for independence on the second part of XIX century.
Key words: the polish question, the national identity issue, uprising 1863-1864, partitions of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth.
THEORY, PHILOSOPHY AND HISTORY OF POLITICS
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2020.67.10.006
L.F. BOLTENKOVA Doctor of Sciences (law), Professor, Moscow, Russia
THE BIBLE AS A SOURCE OF LAW
(PART ONE)
Based on the second part of Article 67 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the author sets the task to show the convergence in the legal systems of the world divine and human principles, while keeping in mind that the beginning of a positive (human, artificial) rights was embedded in the theological stage of civilization. The implementation of this task requires an analysis of various legal concepts in their historical development; the content of the Bible in the context of the norms of human behavior, rules of life (commandments, parables of Jesus Christ, recommendations of the Holy Apostles); regulatory documents of various countries, including Russia, in their historical development.
The article is divided into several parts based on the volume of its content.
Key words: God, divine law, natural law, positive law, Bible, Commandments, philosophers, scientists, lawyers, normative documents, legal concepts.
POLITICAL REGIONALISM AND ETHNOPOLITICS
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2020.67.10.007
А.R. RAUFF Postgraduate student at the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration; Consultant of the National Policy Division, Department of National Policy and Interregional Relations of Moscow, Moscow, Russia
ROLE OF MASS MEDIA IN THE FORMATION OF ETHNO-CULTURAL COMMUNICATIONS IN THE CITY MOSCOW
In the article, the author analyzes the work of the Moscow Government in the field of harmonization of interethnic relations. He draws attention to the great importance of its multi-ethnic unity for the socio-economic development of Moscow. The author analyzes the work of mass media in terms of harmonization of interethnic relations, preservation of peace and harmony and prevention of interethnic conflicts. In particular, the role of the media in informing citizens about events, proposals of national cultural associations, problems and difficulties that national cultural associations face in the course of their activities. The author emphasizes that the formation of a unified information field is one of the main tasks of states. The author speaks about the need to create a unified information platform regarding peoples and ethnic groups of the Russian Federation, their culture, languages, traditions and customs; development and implementation of the Moscow government's “ethno-cultural map of the capital,” which reflects information about the ethno-demographic and socio-cultural processes, which in turn help to identify the degree of influence of socio-economic and migration processes on the nature of inter-ethnic relations in the city as a whole.
Key words: interethnic relations, national policy, mass media, information, communications, Moscow government, monitoring of interethnic relations, harmonization.
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2020.67.10.008
D.V. SINTSOVA Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University) MFA of Russia, Moscow, Russia
THE APPROACH TO INTEGRATION IN ASEAN AND ITS PERSPECTIVES IN THE CONTEXT OF INTERNATIONAL SECURITY
The article examines both the features of the formation of ASEAN as an international association, but also the role of this organization in the integration of the countries of Southeast and East Asia.
The relevance of the presented study lies in the fact that network structures play an increasing role in global politics, which is due to active globalization processes, the development of information and communication technologies, the need to coordinate actions of states in solving various problems.
The study identified the key features of ASEAN as an integration association, provided a brief historical background of the conditions of its formation. It was found that the totality of modern goals, tasks and conditions of activity of this organization was influenced precisely by the historical conditions for the formation of statehood in the region as well as the desire of states to delegate their powers to solve problems to supranational structures.
In the case of ASEAN, there is no supranational level of government, because states, due to their economic and political heterogeneity, are not interested in forming a supranational level of government. In addition, these networks serve different purposes: in ASEAN, preventing the rise of China and India as the dominant economic players in the Southeast Asia region is key.
Key words: Southeast Asia, ASEAN, integration, regionalism, free trade zone, ASEAN community.
POLITICAL INSTITUTIONS, PROCESSES AND TECHNOLOGIES
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2020.67.10.009
E.N. PRIMOVA Candidate of Historical Sciences, leading researcher Research Institute of the Academy of the General Prosecutor's Office of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia
ON THE CRISIS OF THE LEGITIMACY OF THE POWER
The article attempts to identify and analyze some, in the author's opinion, key factors contributing to the crisis of the legitimacy of power in the context of the information revolution and globalization. Having shown more or less significant differences between the concepts of "legality" and "legitimacy", it was concluded that the power system by all or almost all criteria can be legal, i.e. based on the principles of generally accepted international law, at the same time, not always and not necessarily ensuring its legitimacy. The essence of the issue is that its awareness and acceptance is determined by socio-cultural, national-historical, moral-ethical and other components of the national identity and mentality of the corresponding people. The main attention is focused on substantiating the thesis that the crisis of the legitimacy of power is rooted in the crisis of power itself as a result of profound changes that have taken place in recent years in the infrastructures of the modern world.
Key words: рower, legality, legitimacy, crisis, people, sovereignty, law, state, politics, national identity, globalization, information revolution.
POLITICAL PSYCHOLOGY, CULTURE AND IDEOLOGY
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2020.67.10.010
V.V. VAGINA Graduate student of the Department of Sociology and Psychology of Politics, Faculty of Political Science, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
THE ROLE AND PLACE OF THE IMAGE OF THE CHAIRMAN OF THE GOVERNMENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN THE STRUCTURE OF POLITICAL IDEAS ABOUT THE SECOND GOVERNMENT D.A. MEDVEDEV
The article presents the results of an empirical study aimed at studying the image of the Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation D.A. Medvedev, formed in the mass consciousness of Russians. The author analyzes the degree of influence of the image of the Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation on the political ideas of citizens about the second Government of the Russian Federation D.A. Medvedev. The image of a political leader is studied at two levels of perception: rational and irrational, using scales of attractiveness, strength and activity. Examining the relationship between the ideal ideas of citizens regarding the figure of the Prime Minister of the Russian Federation and the real image formed in the mass consciousness, the author comes to the conclusion that there is some contradiction between them.
Key words: political perception, political image, mass consciousness, rational component, irrational component.
POLITICAL PROBLEMS OF THE GLOBALIZING WORLD
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2020.67.10.011
G.I. GADZHIMURADOVA PhD in Philosophy, Associate Professor, MGIMO University of the MFA of Russia; Leading Researcher at the Institute for Demographic Research of FCTAS RAS, Moscow, Russia
M.Y. APANOVICH PhD in Political Sciences, Associate Professor, MGIMO University of the MFA of Russia, Moscow, Russia
V.A. MEDVED PhD Student, Lecturer, MGIMO University of the MFA of Russia, Moscow, Russia
SECURITIZATION OF THE MIGRATION POLICY OF EUROPEAN COUNTRIES IN THE ERA OF MIGRATION TURBULENCE
Global socio-economic and political crises caused by the wide range of interrelated factors have led to a significant increase in migration flows in the modern world. Migration management issues for many countries has become the top issue on the political agenda. The growing proportion of migrants in the population of most European countries, the lack of a coordinated position of the countries of destination of migrants, the increase in the number of offenses related to migrants, and the low level of integration of some migrants force European states to follow the path of tightening migration policies in order to ensure national security. At the same time, the positions of humanism, ensuring the rights of migrants to provide protection are also clearly traced in the European public sphere. In this sense, certain measures of European states aimed at securitizing migration policy are in conflict with the principles of humanism that underlie the policy of hospitality and assistance to refugees. This article is devoted to the analysis of the reasons and consequences of the tightening of the migration policy of some European countries in connection with the growth of migration flows from some Arab-Muslim states as a result of the "refugee crisis". The paper presents a comparative analysis of modern migration policy measures in France, Great Britain and the Nordic countries aimed at ensuring national security and reducing the threat of uncontrolled migration.
The work uses elements of statistical, comparative and formalized analysis based on collecting and processing information, studying and comparing facts and identifying cause-and-effect relationships between them.
Key words: securitization of migration, national security, illegal migration, France, Great Britain, countries of Northern Europe.
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2020.67.10.012
N.N. RAVOCHKIN PhD in Philosophy, Associate Professor of the Department of Humanitarian and Legal Disciplines Kuzbass State Agricultural Academy; Associate Professor at the Department of History, Philosophy and Social Sciences Kuzbass State Technical University named after T.F. Gorbachev, Kemerovo, Russia
REASONS FOR THE FAILURES OF MODERN POLITICAL AND LEGAL TRANSFORMATIONS IN THE COUNTRIES OF THE WORLD PERIPHERAL
Socio-political transformations, one way or another, accompany any country that is freed from the previous ideological and ideological influence. The article examines various aspects of socio-political transformations in the Baltic countries and the former OVD in the realities of post-Soviet life. The author analyzes domestic fundamental and applied research focused on revealing the essential factors that influenced the transformation processes in the considered (macro) regions. In addition, conclusions are presented that are congruent with the empirical material of the reality of the countries considered.
Key words: socio-political transformations, semi-periphery, state, power, collapse of the USSR, institutional transformations.
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2020.67.10.013
G.T. BATSAZOV Graduate Student of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Moscow, Russia
INTERRELIGIOUS RELATIONS IN REPUBLIC OF LEBANON AT THE CURRENT TIME
In this article the features of interreligious relationships in Republic of Lebanon are addressed. It is noted that religious division and religious self-determination is a fundamental principle of internal policy of the country. To date political, party, crony, economic division based on religion happened in the country. Thus, such confessional division in addition to such advantages as religious equality, multiconfessionalism and representation prevents from the unity of the country, creates interreligious tensions and lobbying in the internal policy of the country.
Key words: interreligious policy, multiconfessionalism, clannishness.
Scientific Journal “Issues of National and Federative Relations”. Volume 10. Issue 9 (66), 2020.
CONTENTS
DOMESTIC HISTORY, ETHNOLOGY AND ETHNOGRAPHY
- Shebzukhova T.A. Socio-Economic and Cultural Features of the Life of the Peoples of the North Caucasus in the First Half of the XIX Century
- Galdobina S.V., Evstratov M.V. Training of Ground Forces Reserve Command Staff in the Red Army Military Education System in the 30s of the XX Century: Some Aspects
- Akkieva S.I. Transformation of the Culture of the Balkars During the Period of Deportation (to the Problem Statement)
- Derunov D.V. The Phenomenon of Political Parties in the Perception of B.N. Chicherin
- Lipatov O.A. Historical Results of the Formation of the Concept of Security of the Russian State and the International Institute for Human Security
- Repin S.V. Trends in the Service and Combat Activities of the Border Troops of the NKVD of the USSR in the Pre-War Years
- Bolshakov M.V. Graffiti of the XVI Century: Tombstones of St. Nicholas Cathedral. Mr. Zaraysk. Zaraysk Kremlin
POLITICAL INSTITUTIONS, PROCESSES AND TECHNOLOGIES
- Tretiakova I.V. Digitalization Policy in the Environmental Sphere
- Vakilova V.R. Comparative Analysis of Modern Theories of Political Institutions Research
- Steblina A.K. Classification of Judicial PR Methods
POLITICAL CULTURE, PSYCHOLOGY AND IDEOLOGY
- Vagina V.V. The Problem of Studying Images of Political Objects in Political Psychology
POLITICAL CONFLICTOLOGY
- Karatueva E.N. Pyroterrorism as a Type of Political Extremism
POLITICAL PROBLEMS OF THE GLOBALIZING WORLD
- Rahimov K.Kh., Kurylev K.P., Khimich G.A. Interaction of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization with International and Regional Organizations for the Maintenance of International Peace and Collective Security
- Khanaliyev N.U. Two Sides of Chinese Expansion in Central Asia (on the Example of Kazakhstan)
- Shuminov N.Z. Israel's Millitary-Technical Cooperation with the Countries of Westrn and Eastern Europe and Turkey
HISTORY OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS AND WORLD POLITICS
- Fan Tianyang. Evolution of International Relations under the COVID-19 Pandemic
REFLECTIONS ABOUT THE READ
Slizovskiy D.E., Medvedev N.P., Alekhnovich S.O. Review of the book by Protopopov A.S., Kozmenko V.M., Shpakovskaya M.A., Petrovich-Belkin O.K. History of International Relations and Foreign Policy of Russia (1648-2017): textbook for university students / Edited by A.S. Protopopov. 4th ed., ISPR. Moscow: Aspect Press publishing house, 2018, 448 p.
DOMESTIC HISTORY, ETHNOLOGY AND ETHNOGRAPHY
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2020.66.9.001
T.A. SHEBZUKHOVA Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor of the Department of Theory and history of state and law of the Institute of service, tourism and design (branch) «North-Caucasian Federal University», Pyatigorsk, Russia
SOCIO-ECONOMIC AND CULTURAL FEATURES OF THE LIFE OF THE PEOPLES OF THE NORTH CAUCASUS IN THE FIRST HALF OF THE XIX CENTURY
Historically, the North Caucasus is an extremely difficult ethno-cultural and religious region, where many peoples live on a relatively small territory with not the simplest history, full of mutual contradictions, but who managed to develop a complex multilevel system of socio-economic interactions.
In addition, the geographical location of the North Caucasus determines its strategic position, as a territory without which complete control over the regions of the Caspian Sea is impossible, The northeastern Black Sea region and Transcaucasia, which from ancient times served as a reason for attention to these lands not only from large neighboring states, such as the Arab Caliphate, Iran, Turkey, the Russian Empire, but also from major geopolitical entities, located far from the North Caucasus, in particular, England, the USA and even Germany in various periods also sought to get the region into their sphere of influence.
The most successful player in this field was Russia, which managed not only to get the territory of the North Caucasus, but also provided the opportunity for the successful socio-economic development of the region.
This article examines the socio-economic and cultural characteristics of the life of the peoples of the North Caucasus at the beginning of the 19th century, that is, at a time when the region was only integrated into the Russian State, since the analysis of these issues allows us to study the root causes of a number of systemic features of the region that remain to date, without taking into account and understanding which an effective strategy for the successful development of the North Caucasus is impossible.
Key words: North Caucasus, history, culture, development, ethnic composition, development prospects.
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2020.66.9.002
S.V. GALDOBINA Doctor of Sciences (history), Professor, Chair of history, Military University of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia
М.V. EVSTRATOV Post-graduate at the Chair of history, Military University of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia
TRAINING OF GROUND FORCES RESERVE COMMAND STAFF IN THE RED ARMY MILITARY EDUCATION SYSTEM IN THE 30s OF THE XX CENTURY: SOME ASPECTS
The article deals with the training of reserve commanders in the 30s of the XX century. The main directions of training of the reserve command staff, shortcomings and conclusions drawn in the pre-war years are noted. The article demonstrates an absolute necessity of mobilization work in the system of military education.
Key words: training of command staff, ground forces, command structure of the reserve, the Red Army.
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2020.66.9.003
S.I. AKKIEVA The Institute for the Humanities Research – Affiliated Federal State Budgetary Scientific Establishment “Federal Scientific Center “Kabardian-Balkarian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences” (IHR KBSC RAS), Nalchik, Russia
TRANSFORMATION OF THE CULTURE OF THE BALKARS DURING THE PERIOD OF DEPORTATION (TO THE PROBLEM STATEMENT)
The article is devoted to the transformation of the traditional culture of the Balkars during the period of deportation. Changes in the culture of the Balkars began in the second half of the 19th century, when the North Caucasus became an integral part of the Russian Empire. This was a natural tendency of cultural change under the influence of the state and the development of commodity-money relations. In the 1920s-1930s, during the period of the Soviet reorganization of society and the building of a society of justice, conditions were created for both natural and purposeful changes in the traditional culture of the peoples of the North Caucasus, including the Balkars. During the period of deportation, there was a significant transformation of the elements of traditional culture as a result of a one-step forced eviction and subsequent thirteen-year stay in Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan.
Кеу words: North Caucasus, Balkars, traditional culture, transformation, deportation.
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2020.66.9.004
D.V. DERUNOV Graduate student of the Centre Russian History XIX-XX century Institute of Russian History Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
THE PHENOMENON OF POLITICAL PARTIES IN THE PERCEPTION OF B.N. CHICHERIN
An important place in Chicherin's scientific works is occupied by such a socio-political institution as political parties. The purpose of the article is to reveal Chicherin's views on the phenomenon of political parties. The study shows how Chicherin represented the Institute of political parties and reflects the classification of political parties from his point of view. It is worth noting that for a scientist, political parties are a necessary element of political life. Chicherin believes that even in the absence of political life, i.e. the absence of democratic institutions, certain areas of public life are still formed in society. The scientist emphasizes the fact that political parties are diverse and diverse. The author comes to the conclusion that the scientist considered political parties an important institution in public life.
Key words: Сhicherin, political party, conservatism, liberalism, radicalism.
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2020.66.9.005
O.A. LIPATOV Candidate of the Department of Oriental languages and Linguoculturology of the Institute of international relations and world history of Lobachevsky University, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
HISTORICAL RESULTS OF THE FORMATION OF THE CONCEPT OF SECURITY OF THE RUSSIAN STATE AND THE INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR HUMAN SECURITY
The article deals with the correlation between the power potential of a state and the possibility of applying the norms of international humanitarian law in its own interests. The article examines the antagonism between the protection of human rights in the national legislation of an individual state and international organizations and supranational human rights structures. Some aspects of the use of soft and reasonable force in international relations are discussed.
The article analyzes the historical reasons for the weak popularity of liberal ideas in the Russian state in matters of state security and national security. The article raises the problem of the effectiveness of using liberal ideas to address issues of state governance in Russia at the stage of post-Soviet history, their inability to provide an effective tool in overcoming internal and external threats.
The issue of the need to maintain a balance between national and international humanitarian law as a system of checks and balances is being raised.
A comparison of international humanitarian law regulating international issues of human and individual security in Russia and the world as a whole is made.
The article deals with the contradictions that arise as a result of the clash of international and state interests.
Key words: international security system, principles of international law, national security concept, sources of international humanitarian law.
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2020.66.9.006
S.V. REPIN Graduate student Pacific state University, Khabarovsk, Russia
TRENDS IN THE SERVICE AND COMBAT ACTIVITIES OF THE BORDER TROOPS OF THE NKVD OF THE USSR IN THE PRE-WAR YEARS
This work is devoted to the analysis of the main trends in the activities of the border troops of the People's Commissariat of Internal Affairs of the USSR in the pre-war years. The place and purpose of this type of troops in the system of the military organization of the USSR has been determined. Analyzed the main measures taken by the leadership of the USSR to strengthen the border troops in the pre-war years. The changes caused by these measures in the service and combat activities of the border troops (new categories of military ranks, strengthening discipline, one-man command and ideological and political education, technical re-equipment, increasing requirements for the level of training of command personnel, streamlining interaction with the local population) have been studied.
Key words: border troops, the People's Commissariat of Internal Affairs, the NKVD, the USSR, the Great Patriotic War, the pre-war years.
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2020.66.9.007
M.V. BOLSHAKOV Master's degree Department of national and universal history, State social and humanitarian University, Moscow, Russia
GRAFFITI OF THE XVI CENTURY: TOMBSTONES OF ST. NICHOLAS CATHEDRAL. MR. ZARAYSK. ZARAYSK KREMLIN
The article is devoted to a new discovered monument of Russian epigraphy, as well as tombstones found in the Foundation of the Cathedral. In the course of the study, an attempt was made to read the text, which, after almost five centuries, has reached our days. The article deals with medieval graffiti applied to the Kremlin walls, as well as inscriptions and ornamental decoration on fragments of tombstones. Using the method of analyzing the medieval text and translating words, the content was analyzed and the style of writing was determined. The style of the font was also considered, and the features of decorating tombstones were revealed. The author studied works devoted to the study of medieval graffiti, as well as methods of recording and analyzing grave stones of the XVI-XVII centuries. Based on the obtained data, the considered methods were applied in the study of Zaraisk newly discovered objects.
Key words: Zaraysk, Kremlin, graffiti of the XVI century, tombstone, tombstone monument, Vyaz', semi-post.
POLITICAL INSTITUTIONS, PROCESSES AND TECHNOLOGIES
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2020.66.9.008
I.V. TRETIAKOVA Candidate of Physics and Mathematics, Associate Professor of the Department of Sociological Research Methodology at the Faculty of Sociology of Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
DIGITALIZATION POLICY IN THE ENVIRONMENTAL SPHERE
The paper deals with the issues of digitalization of environmental processes in the Russian Federation. The characteristic of the technogenic sphere as the basis of digitalization is given. It is shown that technical innovations change people's ideas about different ecosystems. Digitalization of the environment is related to the production, distribution, transmission and storage of information by accessible means. However, the economic system itself, overloaded with harmful production, has a negative impact on the environment. The article analyzes the “smart cities” technologies and how well megacities are protected from environmental threats, as well as the role of the state in protecting ecosystems.
Key words: ecology, digitalization, digital ecology, digital economy, environmental risks, “smart city”.
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2020.66.9.009
V.R. VAKILOVA Postgraduate student of the history sector political philosophy of the Institute Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF MODERN THEORIES OF POLITICAL INSTITUTIONS RESEARCH
The study of political institutions is one of the priority areas of political science. Researchers of institutionalism paid special attention to the authorities, their official functions and legal status. This article discusses the theoretical developments of M. Weber, J. March, J. Olsen, V. Merkel, N. Croissant, E. Downs, R. Calvert, and others.
Institutions are determinants of political development and an integral part of it. Political institutions act as a regulatory mechanism of social behavior, determining the direction of implementation of political projects.
Key words: institutionalism, neoinstitutionalism, rational choice theory, isomorphism, political actors.
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2020.66.9.010
A.K. STEBLINA Master The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA), Moscow, Russia
CLASSIFICATION OF JUDICIAL PR METHODS
Any open pressure on a court in Russian Federation is forbidden. It must be no influence on an outcome of the court case – it is illegal. This article describes about how using media, social networks and other PR communications to have influence on an outcome of the court decision without breaking the law. The author is presenting the first made in Russia classification of judicial PR influence methods. All methods are divided into blocks and supported with actual examples of the court cases.
Key words: judicial PR, classification, media, public, communications.
POLITICAL CULTURE, PSYCHOLOGY AND IDEOLOGY
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2020.66.9.011
V.V. VAGINA Graduate student of the Department of Sociology and Psychology of Politics, Faculty of Political Science, Lomonosov Moscow state University, Moscow, Russia
THE PROBLEM OF STUDYING IMAGES OF POLITICAL OBJECTS IN POLITICAL PSYCHOLOGY
The concept of “image” has long been established in the categorical apparatus of political science. This is due to the fact that the establishment of high-quality communication between the government and the people is largely determined by the process of perception. The political image is a complex and multi-valued phenomenon that is formed in the mass consciousness under the influence of various factors. The difficulty in studying this concept lies in its duality: the image depends not so much on the actual qualitative characteristics of the object itself, but on the individual's ideas and expectations about this object. In this article, the author analyzes in detail various approaches to the definition of the concept of “image” and draws conclusions about the problems that complicate the process of its research. Currently, within the framework of political psychology, much attention is paid to the study of the concept of “image” and the analysis of its structure. This category occupies an important place in the political space, as it has confirmed its importance in shaping public opinion and influencing political processes. Since political psychology is an interdisciplinary science and relies on the knowledge in the field of political science, psychology and sociology, focusing on the psychological features of the political sphere, in this article, using the concept of “image,” we will consider it primarily in relation to political objects. Before considering the features of “image” as a category of political psychology, it should be noted that the concept in question is studied within the framework of various humanities, such as philosophy, psychology, sociology and others.
Key words: image, political perception, mass consciousness, image of power, image.
POLITICAL CONFLICTOLOGY
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2020.66.9.012
E.N. KARATUEVA Candidate of political science, associate Professor of the Department of management of socio-political processes and history of the Saint Petersburg state agrarian University, Saint Petersburg, Russia
PYROTERRORISM AS A TYPE OF POLITICAL EXTREMISM
In recent decades, deliberately set fires have become a powerful weapon for terrorists. Instead of using expensive, sophisticated and easily detectable nuclear or radiological bombs, a terrorist can initiate numerous arson attacks that will cause serious damage to the economy and the environment. The effect of using the destructive power of fire for terrorist purposes can potentially be equal to the consequences of using weapons of mass destruction. This phenomenon is defined as pyroterrorism, or the use of arson to intimidate the civilian population and force the government to fulfill the political or social goals of terrorists. The article is devoted to the analysis of fires committed by international terrorist organizations and environmental radicals in order to achieve their political goals and arson that caused global environmental disasters, the true cause of which is still not fully established.
Key words: pyroterrorism, ecoterrorism, ecological disaster, fire, arson.
POLITICAL PROBLEMS OF THE GLOBALIZING WORLD
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2020.66.9.013
K.KH. RAHIMOV Postgraduate student of the Department of Theory and History of International Relations, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences (RUDN University); Postgraduate student of the Department of International Law of the Law Institute of the Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University); expert of the Center for Research of Post-Soviet Countries (CIPS), Moscow, Russia
K.P. KURYLEV Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor of the Department of Theory and History of International Relations of the Peoples' Friendship University of Russia; Director of the Center for Studies of Post-Soviet Countries (CIPS), Moscow, Russia
G.A. KHIMICH Candidate of Philology, Associate Professor of the Department of Foreign Language, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences RUDN University, Moscow, Russia
INTERACTION OF THE SHANGHAI COOPERATION ORGANIZATION WITH INTERNATIONAL AND REGIONAL ORGANIZATIONS FOR THE MAINTENANCE OF INTERNATIONAL PEACE AND COLLECTIVE SECURITY
This paper discusses the main aspects of the international legal interaction of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization with universal, international, regional, interregional and subregional intergovernmental organizations in strengthening international peace and collective security. The study provides a brief description of SCO cooperation with the following organizations: UN, CIS, ASEAN, BRICS, OSCE, OIC, EAEU, EU, CSTO, CICA. In conclusion, conclusions are drawn about the problems and prospects of the SCO in strengthening international peace and collective security.
Key words: SCO, UN, CIS, ASEAN, BRICS, OSCE, OIC, EAEU, EU, CSTO, CICA, international security, collective security, intergovernmental organizations, interregional organizations, international organizations.
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2020.66.9.014
N.U. KHANALIYEV Сandidate of political sciences, First secretary of the Department for new challenges and threats of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia
TWO SIDES OF CHINESE EXPANSION IN CENTRAL ASIA (ON THE EXAMPLE OF KAZAKHSTAN)
The article attempts to identify and analyze some of the key factors responsible for the contradictory nature of China's expansion in Central Asia. It is shown that China, on the one hand, by investing large financial resources, makes a significant contribution to the development of the economy of the Central Asian states, on the other hand, due to a whole range of factors, to implement a policy that does not always meet their national interests. The peoples of the region are often inclined to perceive such a policy as a challenge, a threat to their national sovereignty. In this context, the article focuses on the analysis of the reasons for the growth of anti-Chinese sentiments in the region, primarily in Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan, in their extreme manifestations taking the form of synophobia.
Key words: Central Asia, China, region, economy, investments, politics, geopolitics, contradictions, threat, national sovereignty, synophobia.
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2020.66.9.015
N.Z. SHUMINOV Post-graduate student at the Chair of Oriental studies, MGIMO, Russian Foreign Ministry, Moscow, Russia
ISRAEL's MILLITARY-TECHNICAL COOPERATION WITH THE COUNTRIES OF WESTRN AND EASTERN EUROPE AND TURKEY
The article is devoted to the review and analysis of relations between Israel and the countries of Eastern and Western Europe and Turkey. The main text is divided into two parts: the first is devoted to the relations with Western European countries, EU member-states, restrictions and requirements imposed on the EU member-states in the framework of export and import of military products; the second part is devoted to the relations in the field of military – technical cooperation with East European countries, Turkey and the Russian Federation.
Attention is paid to the key aspects affecting the development of military ties between Israel and the countries of the region. In particular, the periodically escalating situation in the Middle East, especially, on the Palestinian-Israeli track. Israel often faces enormous pressure in the international arena, which certainly makes it difficult to import some weaponry systems from this region. The paper shows that the significant increase in Israeli arms supplies to European countries is closely related to the overall growth of the European military budgets, which increased by an average of three percent between 2015 and 2017.
The author overviews military cooperation between Israel and certain countries in Eastern Europe. Special attention is paid to the military-technical cooperation between Israel and the Russian Federation.
Key words: military and industrial complex, arms export, arms import, military products, export structure.
HISTORY OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS AND WORLD POLITICS
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2020.66.9.016
FAN TIANYANG Master International Humanitarian Relations, Saint Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
EVOLUTION OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS UNDER THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
The article analyzes the content of international relations at various stages of the COVID-19 pandemic. Three stages with different type of the international community’s reactions are identified: underestimation of the problem; hyperreaction; gradual recovery and the search for strategic response. It is shown that at the present stage, the response to the pandemic is characterized by the insufficient cooperation of states.
Key words: coronavirus infection, COVID-19, international relations, political response.
REFLECTIONS ABOUT THE READ
DOI 10.35775/PSI.2020.66.9.017
Reviewers:
D.Е. Slizovskiy Doctor of sciences (history), Professor, Peoples' Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russia
N.P. Medvedev Doctor of sciences (political sciences), Professor, public figure, Moscow, Russia
S.O. Alekhnovich Ph.D. (philosophical science), Moscow, Russia
REVIEW
of the book by Protopopov A. S., Kozmenko V. M., Shpakovskaya M. A., Petrovich-Belkin O. K. History of International Relations and Foreign Policy of Russia (1648-2017): textbook for university students / Edited by A. S. Protopopov. – 4th ed., ISPR. Moscow: Aspect Press publishing house, 2018, 448 p.
OUR AUTHORS
APANOVICH M.Y. – PhD in Political Sciences, Associate Professor, MGIMO University of the MFA of Russia, Moscow, Russia.
BATSAZOV G.T. – Graduate Student of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Moscow, Russia.
BOLTENKOVA L.F. – Doctor of Sciences (law), Professor, Moscow, Russia.
GADZHIMURADOVA G.I. – PhD in Philosophy, Associate Professor, MGIMO University of the MFA of Russia; Leading Researcher at the Institute for Demographic Research of FCTAS RAS, Moscow, Russia.
KOTELNIKOV V.V. – Graduate student Omsk State Pedagogical University, Omsk, Russia.
KRUPSKAIA O.A. – PhD student of Moscow City University in Foreign and Russian History Department, Dual Degree Programs Coordinator in Master’s Programs Directorate of MGIMO-University, Moscow, Russia.
MEDVED V.A. – PhD Student, Lecturer, MGIMO University of the MFA of Russia, Moscow, Russia.
PRIMOVA E.N. – Candidate of Historical Sciences, leading researcher Research Institute of the Academy of the General Prosecutor's Office of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia.
RAUFF A.R. – Postgraduate student at the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration; Consultant of the National Policy Division, Department of National Policy and Interregional Relations of Moscow, Moscow, Russia.
RAVOCHKIN N.N. – PhD in Philosophy, Associate Professor of the Department of Humanitarian and Legal Disciplines Kuzbass State Agricultural Academy; Associate Professor at the Department of History, Philosophy and Social Sciences Kuzbass State Technical University named after T.F. Gorbachev, Kemerovo, Russia.
SAPRYNSKAIA D.V. – PhD student, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Institute of Asian and African Studies, Moscow, Russia.
SHEBZUKHOVA T.A. – Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor of the Department of Theory and history of state and law of the Institute of service, tourism and design (branch) FGAOU VO «North-Caucasian Federal University» in Pyatigorsk, Pyatigorsk, Russia.
SHLYAKHOV A.V. – Post-graduate student at the Samara State University, Samara, Russia.
SINTSOVA D.V. – Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University) MFA of Russia, Moscow, Russia.
SYZDYKOVA Zh.S. – Doctor of History, Professor, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Institute of Asian and African Studies, Moscow, Russia.
VAGINA V.V. – Graduate student of the Department of Sociology and Psychology of Politics, Faculty of Political Science, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia.
OUR AUTHORS
AKKIEVA S.I. – The Institute for the Humanities Research – Affiliated Federal State Budgetary Scientific Establishment “Federal Scientific Center “Kabardian-Balkarian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences” (IHR KBSC RAS), Nalchik, Russia.
ALEKHNOVICH S.O. – Ph.D. (philosophical science), Moscow, Russia.
BOLSHAKOV M.V. – Master's degree Department of national and universal history, State social and humanitarian University, Moscow, Russia.
DERUNOV D.V. – Graduate student of the Centre Russian History XIX-XX century Institute of Russian History Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia.
EVSTRATOV M.V. – Post-graduate at the Chair of history, Military University of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia.
FAN TIANYANG – Master International Humanitarian Relations, Saint Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia.
GALDOBINA S.V. – Doctor of Sciences (history), Professor, Chair of history, Military University of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia.
KARATUEVA E.N. – Candidate of political science, associate Professor of the Department of management of socio-political processes and history of the Saint Petersburg state agrarian University, Saint Petersburg, Russia.
KHANALIYEV N.U. – Сandidate of political sciences, First secretary of the Department for new challenges and threats of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia.
KHIMICH G.A. – Candidate of Philology, Associate Professor of the Department of Foreign Language, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences RUDN University, Moscow, Russia.
KURYLEV K.P. – Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor of the Department of Theory and History of International Relations of the Peoples' Friendship University of Russia; Director of the Center for Studies of Post-Soviet Countries (CIPS), Moscow, Russia.
LIPATOV O.A. – Candidate of the Department of Oriental languages and Linguoculturology of the Institute of international relations and world history of Lobachevsky University, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia.
MEDVEDEV N.P. – Doctor of sciences (political sciences), Professor, public figure, Moscow, Russia.
RAHIMOV K.Kh. – Postgraduate student of the Department of Theory and History of International Relations, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences (RUDN University); Postgraduate student of the Department of International Law of the Law Institute of the Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University); expert of the Center for Research of Post-Soviet Countries (CIPS), Moscow, Russia.
REPIN S.V. – Graduate student, Pacific state University, Khabarovsk, Russia.
SHEBZUKHOVA T.A. – Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor of the Department of Theory and history of state and law of the Institute of service, tourism and design (branch) «North-Caucasian Federal University», Pyatigorsk, Russia.
SHUMINOV N.Z. – Post-graduate student at the Chair of Oriental studies, MGIMO, Russian Foreign Ministry, Moscow, Russia.
SLIZOVSKIY D.E. – Doctor of sciences (history), Professor, Peoples' Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russia.
STEBLINA A.K. – Master The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA), Moscow, Russia.
TRETIAKOVA I.V. – Candidate of Physics and Mathematics, Associate Professor of the Department of Sociological Research Methodology at the Faculty of Sociology of Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia.
VAGINA V.V. – Graduate student of the Department of Sociology and Psychology of Politics, Faculty of Political Science, Lomonosov Moscow state University, Moscow, Russia.
VAKILOVA V.R. – Postgraduate student of the history sector political philosophy of the Institute Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia.